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安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
安徽 高一 期末 2024-02-07 95次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款最流行的英语语言实验室软件。

Best English Language Lab Software

With technology advancement, digital English language lab software has found its way into the classrooms. There are some great multimedia media language labs available today. Let’s explore the most popular kinds of English language lab software.


Spears Language Lab

It is designed for students who want to develop excellent English communication skills. They can achieve better results with the in-built practice exercises featured in this software. Plus, it enables teachers to watch and check on each student.


Open Sim

Open Sim allows the teachers to create an interactive virtual classroom where learners can creatively learn language skills. The software will take you into the world of creative learning, where you will learn things while playing some interesting games.


Words Worth

This software is suitable for adult language learners. It helps build professional-level skills in the language and allows learners to lay a strong base for wide vocabularies and high levels of spoken English. There are lessons such as pronunciation practice and listening comprehension that provides a professional-level learning experience.


ODLL

ODLL software is perfect   for those who absorb and recall information best by seeing. It is designed especially for cooperative learning. It allows the students to communicate with each other or host a virtual classroom section using the lab setting. The platform offers video streaming facilities from You Tube, DVD, and other digital sources.

1. What can we know about the Spears Language Lab?
A.It focuses on improving students’ writing skills.
B.It gives students extra practice exercises as a gift.
C.It allows teachers to know how well students do.
D.It offers the chance to talk with language experts.
2. Who may Words Worth be best suited for?
A.Joanna, a 30-year-old woman, who works in a British company.
B.Edwin, a 41-year-old man, who wants to go sight-seeing in the UK.
C.Annie, a 10-year-old girl, who learns English as a second language.
D.Mike, an 18-year-old boy, who has just graduated from high school.
3. What do Open Sim and ODLL have in common?
A.Both can create a virtual classroom.
B.Both have in-built practice exercises.
C.Both require learners to have IT skills.
D.Both are designed by the same company.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了兽医斯图尔特在街上帮助那些有困难的动物的故事。

Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and noticed a homeless man, Tom Bissell, sitting with his back against the building. A small dog sat in his lap. Stewart, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin. He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily accepted.

“I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back the rash (皮疹) was gone,” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. Tom said his dog was finally sleeping at night again because it was no longer feeling restless for its illness. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I’m sleeping at night.’ He started to cry, and that got me touched too,” Stewart says.

Stewart was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it, "he told medium.com.

Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011.

There's a great need for his kind of help. About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population owns a pet, but there are few healthcare options available to them. To fill that gap, Stewart can often be found wandering dark streets and underpasses (地下通道), anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out. Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs. “I don't ever want to have to turn anybody away,” he explains.

“To have somebody like Dr. Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because it's the right thing to do, that's huge.” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page.

4. How did Kwane Stewart help Tom Bissell's dog?
A.By offering mental comfort.B.By providing medical treatment.
C.By introducing some famous vets.D.By bringing it to an animal hospital.
5. What directly leads to Kwane Stewart's further kindness?
A.The professional habit of a vet.B.The tough situation the homeless faced.
C.The requirements from the animal hospital.D.The inspiration from offering help to Tom.
6. Which of the following can best describe Kwane Stewart?
A.Rich and caring.B.Smart and humorous.
C.Kind and generous.D.Brave and intelligent.
7. What's the text mainly about?
A.Vets are in great need.B.Stewart rose to fame overnight.
C.Street pets deserve due treatment.D.A vet's kind act brings big impact.
2022-08-31更新 | 169次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高一下学期学业质量阳光指标调研(延期)英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关闭手机通知一天的研究,近一半的参与者表示,两年后,这仍然影响着他们的习惯。文章解释了研究开展的过程以及关闭手机通知一天对参与者的影响。

Almost half of the participants in a study who were asked to turn off their phone notifications for a day said it was still influencing their habits two years later, say the researchers behind the new study.

At first, Martin Pielot from telecommunications firm Telefonica in Spain, and Luz Rello of Carnegie Mellon University, wanted to last their Do Not Disturb challenge across a whole week-—but they couldn’t find anyone to take part for that length of time. “We just got empty, frightened stares,” Pielot said. “And so finally we backed down to 24 hours.”

Overall, the group is made up of 30 volunteers. Pielot and Rello found that the responses (反应) to a day away from notifications were different a lot: for people who didn’t check their phones that much anyway, it wasn’t such a big deal. But for those whose friends, bosses, and co-workers expect quick replies, the study brought on some extra stress and anxiety.

For 9 participants, the Do Not Disturb challenge brought on extra feelings of missing out on something, such as a message from a friend or a package delivery (递送). At the same time, 19 participants reported feeling clearly more concentrated and more productive over the day with their notifications off. Some participants felt less connected to their social groups as a result of the Do Not Disturb challenge, so there’s a lot to take in from the study: it shows how phone notifications interrupt (打断) us, and how they connect us to others and enable us to manage social expectations.

On top of all those findings, the researchers are eager to point out how the day off from phone notifications changed habits in the long term-22 of the volunteers said they planned to change their phone notification settings as a result of the Do Not Disturb challenge, and after two years 13 of them were still following through with the changes. Considering most people seldom touch their phone’s notification settings, that’s a high number.

8. What can we learn from Pielot’s words?
A.Few people are interested in the experiment.
B.Most people overly depend on their cell phones.
C.People can get paid for taking part in the challenge.
D.The participants can bear no phone notifications for one week.
9. What’s the response of most participants to the experiment?
A.More happiness.B.Some extra stress.C.Nothing different.D.Higher productivity.
10. How do the researchers feel about the result of the experiment?
A.Pleased.B.Moved.C.Doubtful.D.Regretful.
11. What’s the purpose of the research?
A.To show those not using phones live longer.
B.To find out how to get rid of phones in the long run.
C.To examine the influence of turning off phone notifications.
D.To explore how a day without phones affects people’s habits.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国十到十二岁的青少年鲜明的个性和行为特征。

Have you heard of the term “tweenager”? It’s a slang (俚语) word used in the UK to describe children between about ten and twelve years old. They are between being a junior and a teenager. Why do the press and media refer to kids in this way?

Well, more and more companies now create products and services for tweenagers. They seem to tell us that tweenagers must have more money, freedom and influence upon their parents than they’ve ever had before.

Most children in the UK today get more pocket money than kids did a decade ago. Despite problems happening fairly often and regularly in the economy, parents generally have more money to give than before, since they are having fewer children on average than in the past. In addition, a higher divorce (离婚) rate in the UK makes parents try to compensate by buying presents for their children. It’s a bad habit for both parents and children to get into, but parents are under constant pressure from commercial marketing and the requests of their children.

You may wonder how tweenagers have more freedom than previous generations. Well, UK children today are very media- and computer-literate. They have access to much more information about life and the world. They may have experienced a lot in life as well. With such sophistication (老于世故) at such a young age, it’s no wonder tweenagers are able to influence their parents.

Now UK tweenagers are also very fashion-conscious and concerned about their images. In a world of television programs that promise immediate success and fame at a young age, some people think it’s extremely important to look fashionable.

So what does tweenage fashion look like? It’s lots of brightly colored materials, particularly pink, and usually plain, not patterned. There are plenty of bows, necklaces and bracelets, too.

But can it really be healthy for us to encourage kids to be like adults at a young age? Are we stealing childhoods in return for a bit of profit? Well, the UK government is certainly concerned, and for that reason has strict laws preventing companies from clearly and openly marketing their products and services to children.

12. What is the use of the first paragraph?
A.To explain a concept and bring up the topic.
B.To tell the difference between a junior and a teenager.
C.To show why people in the UK prefer to use the slang.
D.To state how the slang came into being and make a summary.
13. Why are more products and services created for tweenagers?
A.Because children education is becoming more important.
B.Because they are more affordable to tweenagers.
C.Because it is better to study music from an early age.
D.Because more companies are creating products and services.
14. What does the underlined word “compensate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Keep company.B.Reward.C.Make up.D.Motivate.
15. Why do tweenagers pay more attention to their appearance?
A.They are afraid of being laughed at by others.
B.They have less freedom than previous generations.
C.They wish to become successful and famous quickly.
D.They are encouraged to be like adults at a young age.
2024-02-08更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何减少、预防和应对压力。

Stress Management: How to Reduce, Prevent, and Cope with Stress

If you’re living with high levels of stress, you’re putting your health and happiness at risk. Stress does harm to your health. It may seem like there’s nothing you can do about stress.     16     The following stress management tips can help you do that.

Get moving

When you’re stressed, the last thing you probably feel like doing is getting up and exercising.     17     You don’t have to be an athlete or spend hours in a gym to experience the benefits. Exercise releases endorphins that make you feel good, and it can also serve as a valuable distraction from your daily worries.

Connect to others

There is nothing more calming than spending quality time with another human being who makes you feel safe and understood. So make it a point to connect regularly — and in person — with family and friends. Keep in mind that the people you talk to don’t have to be able to fix your stress.     18    . And try not to let worries about looking weak keep you from opening up. The people who care about you will be happy because of your trust. It will only strengthen your relationship.

    19    

When you’re worn out by your morning traffic, or stuck in a stressful meeting at work, you need a way to manage your stress levels right now. The fastest way to reduce stress is by taking a deep breath and using your senses — what you see, hear, taste, and touch — or through a comfortable movement. By viewing a favorite photo, smelling a specific smell, listening to a favorite piece of music, tasting sweets, or hugging a pet, for example, you can quickly relax and focus yourself.

Effective stress management helps you break the hold stress has on your life, so you can be happier, healthier, and more productive. But stress management is not one-size-fits-all.     20    

A.Take control of your own life.
B.Learn to relieve stress in the moment.
C.They simply need to be good listeners.
D.But physical activity is a huge stress reliever.
E.But you have a lot more control than you might think.
F.That’s why it’s important to experiment and find out what works best for you.
G.While it’s not easy to avoid all stress, Learning about it can help you avoid unnecessary stress.
2022-07-25更新 | 211次组卷 | 3卷引用:北京市昌平区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的儿子Tom虽然脑瘫,但是他却靠耐心、决心和信念,以及自己比别人更多的努力,在学校的运动队里赢得了其他学生的尊重和认可。

Our son, Tom, was different from others, because he was born with a serious brain disease. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many _______ in his early years.

It was _______ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most tough time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Tom returned home in _______ and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was _______ with food that other kids had _______ him on the school bus on the way home. Tom later told us what had _______. A few days earlier, Tom had _______ up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the _______ and it never happened again.

One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they _______ one lonely runner Tom, jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Tom said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the worst.” He added that each month, each student ________ an “athlete of the month” and voted (投票) for the ________. Tom’s name had never been ________. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose (提名) Tom for athlete of the month.” The coach looked ________.“He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. “But we’ll have to have someone support the proposal,” the coach replied. Tears formed in Tom’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he ________ showed his certificate (证书).

Whenever I feel hopeless, I think of this story. I ________ myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.

21.
A.opportunitiesB.inspirationsC.challengesD.changes
22.
A.hopefulB.heartbreakingC.convenientD.well-meaning
23.
A.reliefB.tearsC.shockD.failure
24.
A.filledB.providedC.attachedD.covered
25.
A.thrown atB.pushed againstC.broken downD.dropped out
26.
A.viewedB.suppliedC.happenedD.suffered
27.
A.stayedB.signedC.pulledD.cheered
28.
A.crimeB.tensionC.movementD.situation
29.
A.concernedB.watchedC.noticedD.ignored
30.
A.invitedB.agreedC.meantD.chose
31.
A.winnerB.rulerC.advisorD.fighter
32.
A.acceptedB.recognizedC.attendedD.listed
33.
A.surprisedB.awkwardC.disappointedD.satisfied
34.
A.franklyB.proudlyC.equallyD.seriously
35.
A.arguedB.reflectedC.remindedD.comforted

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是汉服的相关情况。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Han Dynasty was one of the heydays in ancient China. Han has a history     36    (date) back thousands of years and the traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu,     37     charm has also flourished for centuries.

Hanfu is     38     important carrier of Chinese civilization, with etiquette (礼仪) as its core. Hanfu not only embodies the Chinese aesthetic taste,     39     reflects a unique meaning in etiquette, religion and culture. As long as people put on Hanfu, they should behave in accordance with     40     the “etiquette” system requires.

Hanfu is composed of yi, chang, headgear, hairstyle, shoes, etc. There are two types of “yi”.     41     is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together. The decoration on the garments represents the faith and customs in the Han culture. The Yin-Yang and all the subjects on earth     42    (picture) on Hanfu profoundly reflect the Chinese ancients’ understanding of the universe and nature.

In recent years,     43     people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture growing, wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party     44    (become) a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people, and also represents the new     45    (recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation.

语法填空-单句语填(约20词) | 较易(0.85)
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46. Deeply impressed by your ______ (profession) knowledge of the differences between American English and British English, I am writing to invite you to deliver a speech about it.(所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-02-09更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 较易(0.85)
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47. Unfortunately, the plane ______ (crash) into a mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-02-09更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
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48. Emotions can be judged from body ______ (move) as well as facial expressions (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-02-07更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
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49. He is ______ (suffer) from tension and doesn’t know how to deal with it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-02-09更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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