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江苏省南京市第二十九中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
江苏 高二 期中 2024-03-24 43次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85)
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British Museum

When the British Museum opened in 1759 it was the first of its kind in the world: the only national museum open to the public. It was – and still is – free to visit. The displays are organised by location and time period: Ancient Iran, Greece, China from 5000 BC onwards, Roman Britain and so on. Overwhelmed? Follow a free eye-opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour.

National Gallery

You can’t miss this artistic institution in Trafalgar Square. There you can see some of the world’s finest works of art for free. Founded in 1824 to display a collection of just 36 paintings, today the National Gallery is home to over 2,000 works from artists such as da Vinci, van Gogh and Picasso. The National Gallery hosts free after-work events for adults. So if you want to learn more about these famous artworks over a glass of wine, come along.

Science Museum

One of London's favorite hands-on museums, the Science Museum features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits, including the Apollo 10 Spaceship! If you're going with little ones, head to Pattern Pod or The Garden, where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water.

Cartoon Museum

This highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoon from the 18th century to the present day. See how artists portrayed important events and the great and good over the centuries. It’s great value at only ₤7.00 for entry.

1. Which museum provides a free digital guide?
A.British Museum.
B.National Gallery.
C.Science Museum.
D.Cartoon Museum.
2. How is the Science Museum different from the other three?
A.It is the only one where entry is free.
B.It offers free events after regular working hours.
C.It allows visitors to carry out simple experiments.
D.It is the museum with the longest history in London.
3. Where would you most likely find this passage?
A.In a British school book.
B.On a London street map.
C.In a London tourism guide book.
D.On the British Museum Entrance Board.
2020-05-11更新 | 310次组卷 | 7卷引用:2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了让内心充满阳光的意义和好处,以及如何做到内心阳光。

Having spring around makes you feel different after such a long winter journey. The power of sunshine brings us a lot of comfort, optimism, self-confidence and of course a smile. Imagine how great it will be if we are so positive all year round!

Living like this is possible if you really think about it. In order to exist in such a state of happiness, we must have sunshine radiating from within ourselves, shining from our hearts, minds and souls. Actually, that’s your choice, and if you think that way then your own life will reflect that attitude of yours!

In order to make “sunshine” or rather, “light” part of our being, it is so important that you watch your thoughts, your words and your actions so that you will accept what you really feel you’d like to create in your own life. Watch your thoughts and really become aware of how many negative thoughts pass through your mind about yourself and other people around you. Watch to see how often you gossip about other people, which is actually often attached with feelings of jealousy and insecurity about yourself.

You are also supposed to take a close look at your “intention”. How many of you do something for another person without expecting to receive something in return? It might not even have to be a material or physical thing you expect; expecting to be recognized for what you have done is enough to create conditions on your attention. Think about it!

Putting all of these together, it seems that most of us are creating monsters inside us just by simply talking, thinking and not putting our heart out with the right intention towards helping someone else. If you take all your negative attitudes in one hand and measure your need to feel “sunshine” in the other, you will see how both these elements really contradict each other.

Be brave and break your patterns and your habits this spring, and by doing so, you will allow the true sunshine to take place by radiating out from your heart and into your life and the lives of the people around you!

4. You can have sunshine shining from your inside ______.
A.by measuring what you need
B.by helping someone else
C.by watching what you think, say and do
D.by changing your intention
5. According to the writer, you don’t feel secure about yourself when you ______.
A.gossip about other people
B.take a close look at your intention
C.expect to be recognized for what you’ve done
D.become aware of your negative thoughts
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Negative attitudes contradict your basic need.
B.If we don’t intend to help others, we create monsters inside us.
C.Breaking our patterns is the most important to get true sunshine.
D.Expecting something in return for our help isn’t the right intention.
7. The passage is written mainly to ______.
A.stress the importance of the positive life style
B.offer advice on having sunshine from our inside
C.analyze the intentions and thoughts in our mind
D.warn us about the bad effects of negative attitudes
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4)
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Could looking through trees be the view to a greener future? Trees replacing the clear glass in your windows is not a work of science fiction. It's happening now.

Forest Products Laboratory researcher Junyong Zhu together with colleagues from the University of Maryland and University of Colorado has developed a transparent wood material that may be the window of tomorrow. Researchers found that transparent wood has the potential to outperform glass currently used in construction in nearly every way.

While glass is the most common material used in window construction, it comes with quite a few bad consequences. Heat easily transfers through glass and amounts to higher energy bills when it escapes during cold weather and pours in when it's warm. Glass production used for construction also comes with a heavy carbon footprint. Manufacturing emissions alone are approximately 25,000 metric tons per year, without considering the heavy footprint of transporting the glass.

The innovation was developed using wood from the balsa tree, which is native to South and Central America. The team treated balsa wood to an oxidizing bath, where the wood is kept in a bleach solution at room temperature to remove the light-absorbing substance from the structure. The wood is then penetrated (注入)with a synthetic polymer called polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), creating a product that is virtually transparent. So the transparent wood is created, which is far more durable and lighter than glass.

Switching to transparent wood could prove to be cost efficient as well. It is approximately five times more thermally efficient than glass, cutting energy costs. It is made from a sustainable, renewable resource with low carbon emissions.

With all of these potential benefits for consumers, manufacturing and the environment, the case for transparent wood couldn't be clearer.

8. What is the main problem with glass used in window construction?
A.It is inefficient in letting heat out.
B.It is inconvenient to transport.
C.It causes a high ecological price.
D.It scarcely reflects light and heat.
9. What does the underlined part "a bleach solution" refer to?
A.A way to make colors fade.B.A liquid to make objects pale.
C.A container to store liquids.D.A process to solve problems.
10. What do the researchers probably agree with?
A.Innovation is the vitality of scientific housing.
B.Things are not always what they seem.
C.There are more ways to the wood than one.
D.There is nothing permanent except change.
11. What is the author's attitude toward transparent wood?
A.Skeptical.B.Ambiguous.C.Appreciative.D.Conservative.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了我们的母语是很重要的原因。

There are some 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, each unique, using different sounds, vocabularies and structures. Charles the Great said: “To have a second language is to have a second soul.” This begs the question: Does the language we speak shape who we are? As it turns out, yes.

In societies such as the United States or Western Europe, self-expression and language precision are valued. Asian cultures, on the other hand, prefer an indirect form of communication. Words like “perhaps” and “maybe” are used more than “yes” or “no”. Americanism takes an informal approach to communication. Therefore, it’s OK to refer to a stranger or the boss as “you”. However, the Thai language has 12 forms of the same pronoun, choosing one depends on status. In this way, languages are essential in leading any culture, be that our own or otherwise.

People who speak different languages notice different things, depending on the constructs of their mother tongue. Take an accident. In English, it’s OK to say: “She broke the glass.” But in a language like Spanish, you’d probably go with: “The glass broke.” The same incident produces two different responses. English speakers will remember who’s at fault, because their language asks them to, while Spanish speakers are more likely to remember it was an accident. This has real consequences, especially when it comes to crime and punishment.

Professor Jim Cummins has written extensively on mother tongues. For Cummins, the stronger our home language, the easier it is for us to learn others. Of course, research also shows that being bilingual gives people many advantages in life. Linguist Julien Leyre writes that learning another language develops our ability to “understand the mental world of another person, based on the language they use, and how that world is different from our own.”

Our mother tongue is central to how we think, what we know and who we are. Like us, languages are living things that change over time and must be cared for to survive. By doing so, we protect not just the linguistic structures or vocabularies we use, but the culture, knowledge and power behind them.

12. Why does the author mention “Americanism” and “the Thai language” in Paragraph 2?
A.To tell the cultural differences between them.
B.To indicate a language is a guide to a culture.
C.To stress American expressions are informal.
D.To reveal a language is associated with status.
13. How will English speakers’ react to an accident?
A.They will seek blame.B.They will punish others.
C.They will avoid responsibility.D.They will draw a lesson from it.
14. What does Julien Leyre think about bilinguals?
A.They enjoy a more colorful life.B.They can remain mentally healthy.
C.They find it easier to learn a language.D.They can gain insight into others’ minds.
15. Which one can be the best title for the text?
A.How do languages differ?B.Will your language be extinct?
C.Why does our mother tongue matter?D.Should we speak a second language?
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