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广东省鹤山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一阶段考试 英语试题
广东 高一 阶段练习 2024-04-17 54次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、词汇

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合冬季冒险旅行的国家公园。

While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips.

Yellowstone National Park Wyoming.

The country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves. and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people.

Joshua Tree National Park California.

With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panoram a Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky.

Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.

Virgin Islands National Park, St. John

Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here.

1. Which park will one choose if he or she is interested in stars?
A.Yellowstone Nation Park.B.Joshua Tree National Park.
C.Grand Canyon National Park.D.Virgin Islands National Park
2. What can we know from the passage?
A.The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather.
B.The four parks are all well-known for the sports on snow.
C.There is a slight drop in visitor numbers in winter in these parks.
D.Virgin Islands National Park lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs.
3. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Ideal Spots for AdventuresB.The Rules to Follow in the Wild
C.The Big Attractions for FamiliesD.The Best National Parks in Winter
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古老的“食补”习俗。

Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic food”.

Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil(麻油) chicken soup every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.

The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry(枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.

So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.

4. What is the present situation of tonic food?
A.It is catching less attention.B.It is enjoyed by many young people.
C.It is well-known worldwide.D.It is becoming increasingly popular.
5. What is believed to benefit new mothers?
A.Chinese cabbage.B.Fruit tea.
C.Sesame oil chicken soup.D.Fish soup.
6. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Manufacture.D.Agriculture.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Charm of Chinese CuisineB.The Popularity of Tonic Food
C.An Introduction of Chinese Tonic FoodD.Differences Between “Hot” Food and “Cold” Food
2023-04-03更新 | 73次组卷 | 33卷引用:广西南宁市第三中学、柳州市高级中学2018-2019学年高二下学期联考(第三次月考)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.

While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad, This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.

The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.

Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.

Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.

The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.

8. How are social robots different from household robots?
A.They can control their emotions.B.They are more like humans.
C.They do the normal housework.D.They respond to users more slowly.
9. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A.Take your family pictures and ship robots.
B.Answer your questions and make requests.
C.Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
D.Communicate with you and perform operations.
10. What can Oshbot work as?
A.A language teacher.B.A tour guide.C.A shop assistant.D.A private nurse.
11. What does the passage mainly present?
A.A new design idea of household robots.B.Marketing strategies for social robots.
C.Information on household robots.D.An introduction to social robots.
2022-01-03更新 | 139次组卷 | 4卷引用:福建省厦门第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考(12月)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
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Top Tips for Better Writing

There are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing:

Be clear about your purpose

The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations(建议).     12    

Start with a plan

    13    The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don’t connect. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way.

Guide readers through what you write

Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely.    14    Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.

    15    

Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.

Write for the ear, not for the eye

Once you’ve finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud.     16    Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech. You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion is.

A.Write for readers, not yourself
B.Write for the aim, not for the words
C.It sounds robotic, and employers hate it.
D.Far too often people write without a plan.
E.You’ll hear anything that sounds awkward.
F.Whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic.
G.To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.
2019-01-31更新 | 1412次组卷 | 19卷引用:【校级联考】浙江省浙南名校联盟(温州九校)2018-2019学年高一上学期期末联考(含听力)英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要描述了作者的邻居们举办喧闹的聚会,没有邀请作者,但是其中一名邻居提前告知作者情况,并提供电话号码以便在活动期间发短信提醒,这让作者印象深刻,虽然的确被噪音打扰,但也没有表现出愤怒,而是理解并接受了邻居们的庆祝。作者认为人们只需要稍微体贴一些,就能赢得他人的支持和宽容。

Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t _______ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place.

What _______ me was the way they behaved. One of the young men came over _______ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p.m. That was the first step. Even more _______ was what they did next. “Here’s my _______,” offered our neighbor _______. “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of _______ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!

And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the _______ end time, even when the music reached high decibels (分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through on the phone number, we felt no _______. We knew they would stop and be ________ eventually.

It takes such little effort to make people feel that they ________ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to let loose every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without ________ others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ________ my neighbors until this week. We had adopted that all too American “live and let live” posture. But now I see them in a new light and with greater ________. They didn’t just bring noise to the neighborhood; they shone the light of ________.

17.
A.locatedB.exploredC.challengedD.invited
18.
A.trappedB.impressedC.annoyedD.embarrassed
19.
A.laterB.closerC.earlierD.further
20.
A.disappointingB.frighteningC.puzzlingD.amazing
21.
A.phone numberB.room numberC.account numberD.car number
22.
A.anxiouslyB.politelyC.regularlyD.obviously
23.
A.imaginationB.considerationC.limitationD.organization
24.
A.promisedB.suppliedC.designedD.compared
25.
A.stressB.anxietyC.worryD.anger
26.
A.responsiveB.adaptableC.continuousD.respectful
27.
A.figureB.succeedC.matterD.access
28.
A.gatheringB.invitingC.meetingD.disturbing
29.
A.noticedB.deliveredC.exploredD.proved
30.
A.surroundingB.appreciationC.curiosityD.distance
31.
A.gratitudeB.apologyC.thoughtfulnessD.inspiration
2024-04-17更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一阶段考试 英语试题

三、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
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32. He was doing his homework one Sunday morning when he smelt something ________.
A.burntB.to be burntC.having been burntD.to burn
2024-04-17更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一阶段考试 英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
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33. They hurried back home only to find their house ________ into.
A.breakingB.has brokenC.had brokenD.broken
2024-04-17更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一阶段考试 英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
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34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________as the plane was making a landing.
A.seatB.seating
C.seatedD.to be seating
2016-11-26更新 | 1594次组卷 | 18卷引用:浙江省杭州二中2010届高三考前适应性考试试卷(英语)
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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35. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A.introducingB.introduced
C.introduceD.being introduced
2019-08-22更新 | 535次组卷 | 16卷引用:2010-2011学年山东省兖州市高一下学期期中考试英语卷
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
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36. There ________ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.
A.wasB.beingC.wereD.had been
2024-04-17更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一阶段考试 英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
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37. The medical team ________ nine members set out for the flooded area immediately.
A.consisted ofB.made up forC.made ofD.consisting of
2024-04-17更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一阶段考试 英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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38. The question ________ at present has something Important to do with our daily life.
A.to be discussingB.discussedC.discussingD.being discussed
2024-04-17更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一阶段考试 英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
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39. Bombs _________ at two London train stations last night.
A.went onB.went offC.set offD.set up
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
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40. He got into a situation________ it is hard to make a decision.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
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41. During those times, music can help you in the same way ________ it helped me.
A.whereB.whenC.in whichD.what
2024-04-17更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一阶段考试 英语试题

四、其他 添加题型下试题

其他 | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一头名为Buster的公牛成为了朋友,Buster是作者忠实的倾听者,作者将Buster的事情发布到网上,许多人也非常喜欢Buster,甚至亲自来看他,其中包括一位虚弱的老人。
阅读下面短文,有5处划线,从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。

Once he was back in his pasture, we’d chat over the fence (栅栏), covering such topics as hard days at work and exciting happenings _________ at home. He did most of the listening, giving knowing glances and huffs when appropriate. When it was time to end the conversation, he’d turn and walk away. He had impeccable _________ timing.

I posted Buster photos and stories on Facebook-he had quite a following. One admirer’s dying wish was to muster_________ the strength to meet him. The fan arrived bearing apples. Buster rarely ate apples except from one tree in his pasture, but he gobbled them up _________ that day. In return, Buster stopped eating long enough to pose for photos with the ailing _________ man who thought the world of him.

42.
A.eventsB.photosC.topicsD.decorations
43.
A.impossibleB.perfectC.limitedD.improper
44.
A.reduceB.organizeC.gatherD.move
45.
A.threw awayB.ate quicklyC.held upD.gave away
46.
A.happyB.meanC.oldD.weak
2024-04-17更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一阶段考试 英语试题

五、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在英国无论走到哪里,人们都可以发现它曾经被四个不同群体掌管政权的证据。
根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by     47     of four different groups of people who took     48     at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great     49     included building towns and roads. …The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many     50     across the UK.

2024-04-17更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一阶段考试 英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了参与虚拟合唱团的便捷程度、其吸引的人群,以及发挥的作用。
根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a     51    . A virtual choir helps connect     52     people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts     53     have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir     54     them to add their voices to those of other     55     and become part of the global community. It has     56     to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.

2024-04-17更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省鹤山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一阶段考试 英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般