北京市第三十五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
北京
高一
期中
2024-05-05
77次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、其他、单词辨析、短语辨析、语法
一、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Phelps
【知识点】 体育名人
In most big cities, it is easier
Improving balance is vital to your stability, and it can prevent falls. Although it doesn’t sound as glamorous as building strength, it’s well worth incorporating (纳入)into your workout routine
【知识点】 方法/策略
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
The Hard Truth
One day, Marissa noticed a spider web, shining in the sunlight. A spider was spinning
What came naturally to Marissa was
One night, halfway through her homework, Marissa fell
Then a dark thought crossed Marissa’s mind. If she
After a week of
Just as Marissa had
With tears in her eyes, Marissa admitted her
Marissa watched her mother’s face turn from anger to
Marissa thought again about the spider. She realized she had lost sight of her
A.webs | B.clothes | C.balls | D.boxes |
A.music | B.art | C.sport | D.dance |
A.coach | B.fan | C.teacher | D.star |
A.realized | B.wondered | C.insisted | D.remembered |
A.ill | B.silent | C.asleep | D.apart |
A.homework | B.research | C.housework | D.practice |
A.health | B.life | C.grades | D.images |
A.gave | B.took | C.attended | D.failed |
A.completing | B.ignoring | C.preparing | D.copying |
A.risen | B.meant | C.dropped | D.improved |
A.ugly | B.perfect | C.simple | D.serious |
A.doubted | B.suspected | C.acted | D.said |
A.painting | B.clock | C.phone | D.letter |
A.feeling | B.weakness | C.secret | D.excuse |
A.and | B.so | C.or | D.but |
A.surprise | B.scare | C.mess | D.joke |
A.delight | B.concern | C.embarrassment | D.disappointment |
A.speech | B.stop | C.jump | D.choice |
A.balance | B.example | C.purpose | D.success |
A.rebuild | B.break | C.find | D.review |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.
As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer’s head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer’s head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. “I knew I was in trouble,” Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.
When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman’s terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. “I was kicking it to get its attention,” she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the woman.
Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue’s injured leg. “We’re going to get you to a hospital,” Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer’s head and neck, but the blows didn’t scare it away. “I was losing faith,” she says. “A couple more strikes, Alexis,” said her father. “You can do it.” Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer’s neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got in the driver’s seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.
After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. “You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,” she says, “not to beat up a deer.”
31. What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?A.She was driving home. | B.She was resting on the road. |
C.She was taking exercise. | D.She was feeding wild animals. |
A.She pushed the deer away. | B.She hit the deer with her feet. |
C.She drove the car to hit the deer. | D.She beat the deer with a hammer. |
A.A Woman Was Seriously Injured | B.A Dangerous Deer Attacked a Woman |
C.A Girl Rescued Her Father Successfully | D.A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack |
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34. What do we know about 1234 PENS?A.It has a history of over 40 years. |
B.It has built up a large pen market. |
C.It has its name printed on each pen. |
D.It charges a low price for extra service. |
A.The different types of the products. |
B.The high quality of the products. |
C.The trade shows of 1234 PENS. |
D.The quick service of 1234 PENS. |
A.They are designed in 16 styles. |
B.They come in 48 different colours. |
C.Their material is less harmful to the earth. |
D.Their price is much lower in the pen market. |
A.persuade people to order the products |
B.explain the process of making logo pens |
C.show people how to choose different pens |
D.introduce the different services of 1234PENS |
【知识点】 广告/布告
A Good Night’s Sleep
Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life. While you’re sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good night’s sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.
According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good night’s sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So you’d better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.
It’s also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal “body clock”. Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that it’s time to sleep.
Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.
Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessary for a good night’s sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around.
The recent research is pretty clear that a good night’s sleep is a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.
38. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A.When to start a sound sleep. | B.How to get a good night’s sleep. |
C.What to do with sleep problems. | D.Why to form a good habit of sleeping. |
A.Not eating food. | B.Taking a meal. |
C.Not sleeping well. | D.Having a good sleep. |
A.record your biological clock. | B.check your blood sugar. |
C.relieve your pain in the back. | D.free yourself from stress. |
One of the biggest challenges facing brick-and-mortar retailers (实体零售店) in recent years has been the “showrooming” . Driven by the desire to get the best prices, many shoppers are now visiting brick-and-mortar stores to personally check on products that interest them, only to leave and then buy the items online. The new trend is forcing retailers to find out new ways to keep consumers from leaving their store for cheaper prices online.
Recent research found that 40 percent of U.S. shoppers have showroomed previously, with big-box retailers suffering the most. Specifically, the study shows that Best Buy, Walmart and Target are the most likely brick-and-mortar stores to have shoppers test out a product in-store and then purchase it online later, while Amazon is benefiting most from the practice, with nearly 60 percent of shoppers using the online retail giant (巨人) most often to make their showrooming purchases.
Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front. Shoppers no longer have to wait until they get home to see if they can find a cheaper price for the products they’re considering buying. With smartphones, consumers can now compare virtual prices, at both other brick-and-mortar stores and online ones while still inside a retail store. If they can find what they’re seeking for less online, the majority will be seeking the first exit. A recent study showed that 45 percent of customers shopping at brick-and-mortar stores walk out and buy their purchase online for a discount of as little as 2.5 percent.This puts pressure on retailers to provide both an in-store experience worth staying for and an online presence that can attract shoppers who are showrooming in other businesses.
To cut down on showrooming, many retailers are adopting new methods to keep shoppers in their stores. Among the steps they’re taking are price-matching guarantees that allow shoppers to pay a discounted price if they find it cheaper online. This ensures that even a showrooming shopper can make the purchase in the store—regardless of whether they find the cheaper price online.
Another popular method to fight against showrooming is to give shoppers the ability to buy something online and pick it up at the store. This reduces shipping costs and gets customers in the store, where they may be encouraged to make an additional purchase.
It is also important for businesses to take into consideration what makes shoppers purchase something in-store rather than online, and meet those needs. Research has found that more than 8 in 10 Americans consider being able to take the goods home immediately and the ability to touch and feel them—the most important aspects when deciding to purchase in a store rather than online.
41. According to the passage, a showrooming shopper tends to ______.
A.pay for everything online |
B.have better bargaining skills |
C.rush to buy things in a store |
D.purchase online for a lower price |
A.The wide use of smartphones. |
B.The competition between big stores. |
C.The advertisement by online retail giants. |
D.The decline of the brick-and-mortar stores. |
A.searching for lower prices |
B.leaving as soon as possible |
C.locating the first exit quickly |
D.making a purchase on the spot |
A.increasing sales at stores |
B.preventing purchase online |
C.satisfying customers’ needs |
D.advising shoppers to buy more |
People who get a good workout almost daily can add nearly four years to their life spans, according to the first study to quantify the effect of physical activity this way.
The researchers looked at records of more than 5,000 middle-aged and elderly Americans and found that those who had moderate to high levels of activity lived1.3 to 3.7 years longer than those who got little exercise, with men and women benefiting about equally.
“This shows that physical activity really does make a difference — not only for how long you live but for how long you live a healthy life.” said Oscar H. Franco of the Erasmus M.C. University Medical Center in Rotterdam. “Being more physically active can give you more time.”
Previous studies have found that being physically active has a host of health benefits. It reduces the risk of being overweight and of developing many illnesses, improves overall quality of life, and lowers the death rate. But the new study is the first to directly calculate the effect on how long people live.
People who engaged in moderate activity — the equivalent of walking for 30minutes a day for five days a week — lived about 1.3 to 1.5 years longer than those who were less active. Those who took on more intense exercise—the equivalent of running half an hour a day five days every week—extended their lives by about3.5 to 3.7 years, the researchers found.
The findings show that even for people who are already middle-aged, exercising more can add years to their lives, Franco said.
Other experts said the study was consistent with the growing evidence that exercising on a regular basis is one of the most important things people can do for their health.
“At the end of the day, this is more evidence that the sitting lifestyle is the most damaging to health, longevity and chronic disease development,” said James O. Hill of the University of Colorado at Denver.
Hill and others said exercising regularly also enables people to live healthier lives, free from a host of chronic illnesses that can make it hard for people to enjoy their later years.
In addition, recent studies have also found that exercise has payoffs for the mind, too. It has been shown to improve overall well-being and reduce stress and depression.
“The benefits of physical activity extend well beyond the effects on longevity,” said Joann E. Manson of Harvard’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.
45. What would be the best title for this text?A.A Daily Workout Add More Years to Life. | B.How A Daily Workout Is Good to Health. |
C.Men Benefit More from A Daily Workout. | D.Middle-aged People Benefit from Workout. |
A.It finds that men and women benefited about equally. |
B.Being physically active has a host of health benefits. |
C.It’s the first to calculate the effect on how long people live. |
D.Being more physically active can give you more time to live. |
A.describing successful cases. | B.presenting findings of research. |
C.offering professional comments. | D.explaining a certain phenomenon (现象) . |
四、选词填空 添加题型下试题
profession update inspiration pay off apply various remind occupy |
49. I also hope I will develop confidence in a
50. If you become so stressed that you can’t function properly, you should seek
51. I want to sign up for the Annual Fun Run, and here is my
52. Her career
53. A movie about Mount Qomolangma I saw on a flight
54. To me, the most important thing is
55. At that moment, I completely forgot all the hardships I had suffered in the past two years. All our efforts
五、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 可数名词的单复数