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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:55 题号:20008621

Narrative (叙事) poems — which simply mean “story poems”— are among the oldest forms of literature. Before there were printed books, people would tell stories through narrative poems, using rhythm, repetition and vivid language to make their tales easy to remember and share.     1     But modern narrative poems often have very free rhythms or no rhyme at all! However, almost all narrative poems tell a story that has a beginning, middle and end. Once you’re ready to write your own narrative poem, keep these tips in mind.

Choose a topic. Pick a story that you really want to tell.     2    Remember, the narrator of the poem doesn’t have to be you. It can be a character of your choice.

Skip the build­up. Narrative poems don’t waste words introducing characters or explaining the scene — most dive right in. Try starting your narrative poem in the middle of the action scene.     3    

Sweat the small stuff (小事). The best narrative poems use exact, descriptive words that bring out a story’s details and paint a rich picture.     4     You can use adjectives that help describe what the world looks, sounds, smells, tastes, and feels like, so readers will experience it just like you do.

    5     This is an especially good strategy if your narrative poem is long. Try repeating key words or phrases that are emotional or musical a few times. Remember Martin Luther King’s famous speech? He says “I have a dream” eight times during that speech, which is part of what makes it so powerful.

A.Repeat yourself.
B.Think of the five senses.
C.Try to divide your poem into several parts.
D.So readers can be brought immediately into the heart of your story.
E.Many older narrative poems have a set rhythm and rhyme structure.
F.A lot of older narrative poems tell beautiful love stories in everyday language.
G.It could be something that happened to you or something that’s completely fictional.
【知识点】 方法/策略 诗歌

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【推荐1】Tips on Preventing a Sports-Related Injury

Playing sports is a great way to exercise, and that doesn’t have to stop once you’re an adult.     1     But when we’re active, we also increase the chance of getting injuries.

These injuries are painful and often require missing games and practices to give your body the proper rest and care needed to recover. Unfortunately, a previous injury is one of the most significant predictors of a future injury.     2    

Here are some injury prevention tips:

    3     Talk with your doctor about any past sports injuries during your next checkup or before the next season starts. Your doctor can recommend corrective exercises to help you be more resistant to a future injury.

Be aware of the environment and field conditions. Environment doesn’t just mean the weather, although that is important, but also how safely teammates and the opponents are playing.     4     Ice or wet spots or holes can set the stage for a fall and result in an injury.

Watch for athletic sportsmanship. When athletes don’t play by the rules or play too aggressively, an injury is more likely to occur. Watch to ensure officials and members of the other team demonstrate a good understanding of fair play.

Recognize an injury. Despite our best efforts, an injury can happen.     5     Take yourself out of the game and have the injury assessed so it doesn’t get worse. Before going back into the game, give yourself time to heal completely and develop a strategy to prevent the injury from happening again.

By taking these smart steps to avoid (and if necessary, address) injuries, you can set the stage for a life-long, healthy love of sports.

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