1 . Ways to Overcome the Future Shock
Future shock is a term that is used to describe a psychological phenomenon in which people are negatively affected by the rapid rate at which the world is changing.
Reading is also one way to learn the basics of new inventions and technologies. Read up on your chosen subject and you’ll find there’s a lot of information there. Similarly, if you’re worried about some technology, reading more about it is a great way to overcome future shock.
Another useful thing to do is to try asking a friend working in related areas to show you how to get on with new technologies.
In the end, the future really isn’t anything to be afraid of. What we should always keep in mind is that the future belongs to those who hold their own destiny.
A.Although the future is predictable |
B.This is easier than going to a class |
C.Often future shock is about fear of the unknown |
D.With technology developing at an increasing speed |
E.Although there are many things that we cannot control |
F.We need to firstly change our mindset and concept of the future as soon as possible |
G.One thing that can help is to attend classes aimed at explaining various types of gadget |
2 . More and more people are making eco choices on the road. Follow these tips to get your next trip off to the greenest start possible.
Pack light
Lighter luggage is the first step to reduce your travel footprint. Pack quick-dry, washable items that you can mix and match.
Go your own way
Some destinations are too popular for their own good, but there are so many beautiful places to visit beyond these overcrowded hotspots. Get off the beaten track.
Slow down
You may as well stay a little longer and really get to know a place. Start up a conversation and find out where the locals like to eat and drink. Get around using public transport, book a homestay, and explore some days without a plan.
Show kindness
Visiting another country is a chance to build bridges between cultures, and learn about different points of view.
Social media can take a beautiful destination from fantastic to horrible in no time when shared images and videos draw crowds from around the world. National parks and other ecosystems have suffered a lot from the flood of travelers. Avoid sharing the location on social media.
A.Travel green |
B.Share with care |
C.Go gently and respectfully |
D.Choose a lesser-known city |
E.Don’t forget to take a large scarf |
F.Look after the people and wildlife you meet along the way |
G.The unexpected people and places are what make slow travel so special |
3 . Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.
AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation (膳宿) and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at Booking.com. A week later, the same room cost £118.15.
If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.
STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.
Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. If you book two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday, September 22 was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.
GET ON A BIKE London’s “Boris bikes” have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.
Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day).
1. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may_______.A.attract lots of travelers to the UK |
B.allow travelers to make flexible plans |
C.lead to long queues and delays to travelers |
D.cause travelers to pay more for accommodation |
A.The name of a travel agency. | B.An ideal holiday destination. |
C.A hotel away from the train station | D.The tube line to Covent Garden. |
A.To show visitors how to rent bikes |
B.To offer visitors some money-saving tips. |
C.To supply visitors with hotel information. |
D.To tell visitors how to book hotels in advance. |
4 . Do you need a career launch plan? It isn’t absolutely essential but it can be extremely helpful! A well-created plan is not just about landing a job; it is about entering the professional field with a competitive edge. Beyond that, it’s a strategy.
Develop relevant skills. Once you’ve identified the qualifications and skills demanded in your ideal profession, it’s time to acquire them! Sign up for courses, pursue certifications, or gain hands-on experience to enhance your skill set.
Start your job hunt. Your approach to job applications should be more like a precision strike than a messy explosion of arrows in all directions.
Stay flexible and agile (机敏的). The job market is changing, and being adaptable is an invaluable ability.
A.Set your goals. |
B.Research your options. |
C.So, what should you do to deal with it? |
D.To achieve this, develop a systematic approach to your job search. |
E.By doing these, you’re essentially improving your techniques! |
F.The job market can be a jungle, especially when you’re just starting. |
G.The goal is to create a foundation that’ll guide your career decisions. |
5 . Most of us set a goal with energy and motivation. If it is achieved, we will feel we are on cloud nine. But in most cases, we can’t reach our goals easily. Why do we often fail to hit the target? The answer lies in the disconnection between our brains’ evaluation of rewards and the “get it done” realities that influence our behavior.
Our brains are reward-driven organs charged by neurotransmitters (神经递质) that fuel our drives and desires, and it’s easy for us to get carried away in this chemical tsunami. So, when we set up a goal, our focus is on the reward. We picture getting the reward, and how we’ll feel when we make it, which pushes us into action. But once we begin, we come face to face with what’s really required to reach the goal and our focus shifts from reward to effort.
In other words, a focus on rewards fuels the pursuit (追求), but a focus on effort takes over when the work starts. For example, getting up early to exercise for a new healthy lifestyle might seem like a good choice, but once your alarm goes off on a cold January morning, the rewards aren’t enough to get you up and out of bed. When we face the reality of our choices, we realize the effort is too much and give up.
In fairness, though, we don’t always have the best sense of how much effort something will require, especially if it’s a goal we haven’t pursued before. Getting better at setting goals has much to do with figuring this out and not letting ourselves forget the lesson.
Next time, begin our goal pursuits with as much realistic acknowledgment of the effort required as possible. Then, once we begin, refocus back to the reward and continue the efforts.
1. What does the underlined phrase “on cloud nine” mean in paragraph 1?A.Overjoyed. | B.Scared. | C.Restless. | D.Weary. |
A.Speaking more, doing less. | B.Aiming high, working less. |
C.More efforts, less speed. | D.More pains, more gains. |
A.Ambition. | B.Reward. | C.Cost. | D.Effort. |
A.Set practical goals and work consistently. |
B.Achieve your goal step by step. |
C.Accept failure and learn from the past. |
D.Refocus back to the goal. |
6 . We’ve all been there: You check your phone and see over 100 unread texts thanks to a group chat. The more this happens, the more it can start to feel overwhelming. “When we see so much activity happening, it creates a sense of panic and often results in difficulty separating from the phone due to fear of missing out,” said therapist (治疗专家) Becky Stuempfig. But group texts don’t have to be a source of stress.
“I recommend choosing certain times of the day when you plan to catch up on texts,” Stuempfig said. “
“My advice is turning off all notification alerts. No sounds, no vibrating (震动) — nothing.” Stuempfig said. “
Even if you make some changes, you might still find yourself feeling overwhelmed at certain times. It can be helpful to try some mindfulness exercises.
A.They can help you decrease biological stress and improve sleep quality |
B.Many people find it helpful to choose three 20-minute windows per day |
C.Below, Stuempfig shares his advice for making the experience less tiring |
D.They can involve deep breathing, taking a walk, or otherwise shifting your focus |
E.If you’re starting a new text chat, really think about how many people you’re inviting |
F.Many experts do some corresponding research and give us some suggestions as follows |
G.These alerts interrupt our work projects, homework, family time, relaxing time, and sleep |
7 . Scrapbooking (剪贴簿制作) is a hobby that has been growing in popularity.
Once the scrapbooker has decided on a theme, he or she can start working on it. Instead of just placing photographs in a photo album, he or she may pay attention to the feeling and the mood associated with his or her memories. Photographs decorated with drawings and cards can make the photographs beautiful.
Let us imagine a birthday party settled in a scrapbook. The scrapbooker may start with a festive (节日的) sheet of background paper and place it with photographs from the party.
Getting involved in the hobby is not too expensive. Basic scrapbooking tools include scissors, paper, photographs and glue.
A.Then, one of the invitations is included. |
B.A title is vital for your scrapbook pages. |
C.There are several sizes of scrapbooks on the market. |
D.There are creative scrapbook theme ideas for beginners. |
E.Its main goal is to preserve memories in a unique and creative way. |
F.These additional items can also help express the mood of the scrapbooker. |
G.As the progress enters into an advanced one, the scrapbooker can buy more. |
8 . Some children love reading, some dislike it, and many are in between. Most children and adults are drawn to reading materials that are engaging and understandable.
Compare books to films.
Encourage curiosity about vocabulary. As your child reads books, suggest that you look up difficult or unfamiliar words in the dictionary together.
Strengthen spelling skills. If you are making flashcards with difficult words, have your child practice spelling the words out loud or on paper. Give your child the opportunity to double-check spelling and find mistakes independently. This is a great strategy to use throughout the year.
A.Create literature with your child. |
B.Ask your child to make up stories. |
C.Compare how they are similar and how they are different. |
D.Have your child read a book and then check out the video version of the book. |
E.But, your child will eventually have to read uninteresting or complicated materials. |
F.It teaches your child to self-correct and also reduces their fear of dealing with difficult words. |
G.Consider making flashcards of these words and guessing the meanings before finding the definition. |
9 . The tendency to engage in negative self-evaluation affects almost everyone. Listening to your loud inner voice is a habit. But there’s a good reason to work on silencing self-criticism, which has been found to worsen depression, anxiety, disordered eating and etc.
1. Investigate the origins.
The first step to stop self-criticism is understanding where the thoughts originated, says Tiffany Green, a psychotherapist in Chicago. When her clients say negative things about themselves, she often asks them, “Where did this come from? Who was the first person you heard say this about you?” The response tends to be revealing: maybe their mom called them lazy, or their grandmother told them they needed to lose weight.
2. Set up a self-criticism jar.
Every time you catch yourself engaging in a critical thought, throw a coin or piece of paper into a jar. The goal in the beginning is to fill the jar with lots of coins,
3.
One of Turow’s self-talk strategies is called “spot the success.” Every night before you go to bed, write down 10 things you did that day that benefited you, or somebody else. “No item is too small. You helped your friend, you got up early, you took exercise regularly,” she notes. “It generates this sense in your brain, like, ‘I am doing these good things.’”
4. Look for the gentle lessons.
Self-criticism can sometimes contain important information and even prove helpful, Turow says. You might, for instance, be hard on yourself for not keeping in good touch with your friends. That’s valuable information. If you’re upset with yourself for not making it to the gym, that could signal a desire for a healthier lifestyle. Turow advises noticing the criticism gently, and then learning from it.
A.Celebrate your wins. |
B.Correcting negative thoughts isn’t easy. |
C.you can work your way up to the positive ones later. |
D.Fortunately, plenty of tools can help us talk more kindly to ourselves. |
E.Shift how you talk to yourself, and change the message into a better one. |
F.because that’s a sign that you’ve increased your awareness of your thought patterns. |
G.The experience is a helpful way to separate yourself from critical thoughts, she says, rather than accepting them as your own. |
A.The man’s boss. | B.The man’s colleague. | C.The man’s employee. |