1 . Sometimes you may feel like privacy, as a concept, has disappeared from the world.
They’re not—yet. But they are engaged in something called “datamining”. This is the process of collecting enormous amounts of unknown data from your every connected activity and then analyzing that data to fill your life with advertisements and other influences. Datamining gives away your privacy. You may find it quite impossible to avoid.
Check settings carefully.
When you install(安装) an app on your device, you probably click through a series of permissions, But an app may require many unnecessary permissions. You may doubt whether a game really needs access to your microphone, location, and camera.
Social media is very obviously a landfill when it comes to privacy. If your main goal on social media is to connect with friends or colleagues, restrict the reach of your posts to just those folks. And don’t expose your travel plans, spending habits, or product reviews out into the universe.
Remember to log out.
A.Be “boring” on social media. |
B.Mind your comments on social media. |
C.But you can minimize your exposure to it. |
D.Advertisers certainly seem to know everything about you. |
E.You should assume it is more of a data-mining app than anything else. |
F.Upon logging into platforms like Google, your activities are monitored. |
G.Online platforms have some hidden traps in which you will be cheated often. |
2 . How to Survive Overthinking
●Focus on the big picture.
●Distract (分心) yourself when you’re overthinking.
Do something that you find fun and engaging. When your thoughts are running away from you, sometimes you just need to do something else for a while.
●Get your thoughts down on paper.
Try spending 10 minutes a day writing down your thoughts.
Writing can also help you get to the root of what’s going on.
●Talk out your thoughts with a friend.
Saying your thoughts out loud can help you process them. If you just can’t seem to move past your thoughts, try opening up to someone you really trust, like a close family member or a friend. Tell them what you’re dealing with and why you think you keep coming back to these thoughts.
●Try to see problems as challenges.
Look for solutions instead of just replaying the obstacle. If you notice that you’re just thinking about every little detail of a decision you’re facing, try to reframe your thoughts. Focus on how you can solve the problem, or what you can learn from it.
A.Big problems seem less terrible when you break them down. |
B.Journaling can be a really powerful way to calm overthinking. |
C.When you're overthinking, you tend to get caught up in details. |
D.When you’re finished, give them some space to share their opinions. |
E.This simple shift can help you feel empowered instead of overwhelmed. |
F.Anything will work, as long as it gets your mind off whatever is bothering you. |
G.You might notice you tend to overthink when you’re anxious about a difficult situation. |
3 . Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task that involves lots of dieting and time at the gym.
Drink more water. Adults should drink 2-3 liters of water per day, while children should drink 1—2 liters.
Think positively. A simple positive change on a situation can turn an challenge into an opportunity. Not only will you have more interest for life, but your immune(免疫的) system can also fight off colds and heart disease better!
Get a good night's rest. Getting too little sleep or poor-quality sleep not only makes you easier to get sick, but also increases the time you need to recover from illness. When you sleep well, you can wake up ready to go and be more active all day.
A.Exercise wisely. |
B.But that’s actually not true! |
C.To start this difficult step, focus on gratitude. |
D.That is in addition to other drinks like tea or coffee. |
E.So sleeping properly is very important for your health! |
F.Soon, you'll start to see your healthy life taking shape! |
G.So instead of walking quickly on Wednesday, go to hit the pool. |
4 . Waking up at the crack of dawn and going for a run might feel intimidating when you start trying to make it a habit. Weaving a significant new activity such as this into your regular routine obviously takes determination and time — but how much time is really needed to make that habit stick?
One popular idea suggests that it takes 21 days to solidify a habit. The “three-week theory” originated from the 1960 self-help book Psycho-Cybernetics, in which plastic surgeon Maxwell Maltz observed that it took his patients about 21 days to get used to their new appearance after surgery. Even without much solid research, the 21-day myth became widely accepted. It likely persisted because it seems like such a reasonable amount of time, Colin Camerer, a behavioral economist at the California Institute of Technology who has conducted research on habit formation, explains.
Almost a half century later, researchers finally gathered strong evidence that countered this idea. A significant 2009 study on habit creation found that habits developed in a range of 18 to 254 days; participants reported taking an average of about 66 days to reliably incorporate one of three new daily activities — eating a piece of fruit with lunch, drinking a bottle of water with lunch or running for 15 minutes before dinner. Consistent daily repetition was the biggest factor influencing whether a behavior would become part of an automatic daily routine, says Lally, who was the first author on the study.
The type of activity is also a factor. Last year a study conducted by Camerer and his colleagues showed that creating a handwashing habit took a few weeks, compared with the half year it took for people to develop an exercise habit. Handwashing, the study noted, is less complex than exercising and offers more opportunities to practice. The researchers also suggested that habit formation depends on the effort that a person puts into practicing an activity and on the presence of environmental cues that would remind them to carry out the behavior.
1. Why is waking up early for a run mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To advocate taking exercise regularly. |
B.To express the difficulty of an early rise. |
C.To stress the significance of getting up early. |
D.To introduce how long it takes to develop a new habit. |
A.Because the theory persisted for a long time. |
B.Because a noted surgeon put forward this theory. |
C.Because 21 days may be seen as realistic and achievable. |
D.Because the theory was originated from a popular self-help book. |
A.Repeated practice. | B.Time. | C.Determination. | D.Individualized ways. |
A.The ways of changing a habit. | B.The time frame of developing a habit. |
C.The activities to create a habit. | D.The influence of having a habit. |
5 . Creativity is always about finding inspiration. If you think your well of ideas has dried up, you need to look at the little things in life.
Write down every moment. The best moments pass by so fast that many people fail to notice and appreciate them. This is not the case for creative types. There is inspiration in every encounter and conversation. For example, you could look at a man at a cafe reading a newspaper and come up with an interesting background story about him.
Take time to meditate (冥思). Look for a quiet and secluded (僻静的) place. Take a seat, close your eyes and focus on your breathing.
Search the web. Apart from focusing on your inner self, you should also look for external inspiration.
A.Find more inspiration |
B.Learn to deal with stress |
C.Every moment is worth recording |
D.Try to empty your mind of any distracting thoughts |
E.Here is how you can source creative inspiration each day |
F.Creative types turn out to be appealing to those people around you |
G.You can find tons of ideas that will stimulate your creativity online |
6 . Do you love holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are time for splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the traditional cultural foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays and think about moderation(节制). Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods. Here are some tips to carry you through the round of celebrations and your social calendar without feeling having done wrong.
Set some goals that you can reach. Unless you have special needs to go on a diet, there are no forbidden foods. Don’t turn down the foods you enjoy, but be sensible.
Before you leave home, have a small, low fat meal or a snack. This can help you to avoid eating or drinking much. Use a small size plate and avoid the large ones that may encourage you to “load up”. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist. Once you have had your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining room. Doing so will make it easy to stop yourself eating constantly at the sight of food.
Eat slowly and fill up beforehand with clear soup and raw fruit or vegetables and fruit in a yogurt dressing rather than cream and cheese sauces. You can also drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints, hard candies, and fruit. These don’t have the fat content of creamy desserts and chocolate.
Avoid high fat foods as soon as possible. Dishes that look oil y or creamy may have a generous amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories.
1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______.A.bring weight problems | B.bring you much trouble in your life |
C.make you worried about your foods | D.make you hate delicious foods |
A.You must turn down the foods you enjoy, for it is reasonable. |
B.You can enjoy your favorite foods but don’t eat too much. |
C.You shouldn’t refuse anything you like and eat it as much as possible. |
D.You ought to accept what you enjoy and refuse what you don’t. |
A.drink clear soup and have vegetables only |
B.not eat too much food in high fat |
C.still stay in the dining room when you have had your “tasting” serving |
D.take a break at once after a meal |
A.students who want to improve their physical condition at school |
B.teachers who want to have a carefree vacation |
C.individuals who want to enjoy themselves during the vacation but not want to gain weight |
D.individuals who want to do exercise to keep fit in their spare time. |
7 . Complaining is often looked at as a negative, but if you perfect it great things can happen.
Complaining does serve as a real purpose in our lives.
Complaining also influences how people see us, creates social bonds, encourages empathy and helps create real changes. It plays a very important role in our lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective.
So here are some ways to deal with the art of complaining in a skillful way.
1. Clarify and organize your complaints. It will get your complaints across to others more easily.
2. Work out who can give you a hand.
3. Make connections with others. It would be possible for people to know what you needed. Conclude from specific things above, and our complaining is much more likely to feel useful and effective:
·Use facts and logic.
·Identify who has the ability to make it happen.
·
Whatever your complaining, it’ll make for your improvement when used correctly and effectively.
A.Don’t complain to the same people. |
B.Get rid of your sharp complaints. |
C.Socialize with others to make complaints accessible. |
D.Actually, complaining has a bad reputation. |
E.However, the influences of complaining are not necessarily beneficial to us all. |
F.Our goal is not to remove complaining, but make it more useful and effective. |
G.Once we discover how to effectively integrate it, great things can happen. |
8 . Everyone gets tired, when this happens, a good night’s sleep will often leave us feeling well-rested again.
Being very tired frequently could be the result of lifestyle choices.
Finally, if you do find yourself feeling overtired constantly for days or weeks, you may be suffering from exhaustion (精疲力竭).
A.Once you’re feeling overtired, it’s understandable that you might not want to exercise. |
B.However, sometimes we feel more than just general tiredness. |
C.Another thing that can leave us feeling tired and exhausted is stress. |
D.Moreover, staying physically active through regular exercise can also boost your energy. |
E.In today’s fast-paced world, finding ways to manage stress is crucial for overall well-being. |
F.If so, it could be a good idea to visit the doctor in case it’s a symptom of a health problem. |
G.For some people, changes to their habits and routines could help them to beat periods of extreme tiredness. |
9 . Ways to save money when you’re shopping.
Smart shopping is important for a low budget (预算). The following tips will help you shop smarter.
·Make a shop list. Before you go shopping, make a list of everything you plan on buying.
·Only bring the cash you need.
·When it comes to clothes, just buy the basics.
·When in doubt, leave the store. Have no idea about whether or not to buy something?
·
A.Try not to shop when you are bored. |
B.Put it down and leave the store. |
C.Pick your shopping friends wisely. |
D.You can’t spend money you don’t have. |
E.Buying used is better for the environment and cheaper than buying new. |
F.Before you buy something,ask yourself how often you’ll actually wear it. |
G.The rule is:you are not allowed to buy anything unless it’s already on your list. |
10 . Do you feel like you’re always dealing with problems when it comes to work, relationships, health, or finances? Are you tired of feeling stressed, overwhelmed, and like your problems never seem to go away?
Manage Your Time Wisely
Make the most of your 24 hours without feeling like you’re in a never-ending race against the clock. In order to take control of your time and use it wisely, you need to start prioritizing your tasks. Determine what needs your immediate attention and what can wait.
Develop a Solution-focused Mindset
Practice Assertiveness (果断)
Being assertive means having the courage to speak your truth, share your opinions, and defend your needs while equally valuing the perspectives and needs of others.
Adopt a Comprehensive Approach to Wellness
Look at your well-being from a 360 perspective: mind, body, and spirit.
A.Acknowledge the problem. |
B.Lengthen your working hours. |
C.Life throws challenges as well as opportunities to you. |
D.It’s recognized that these elements are interconnected. |
E.This habit encourages open and honest communication. |
F.Identify activities that consume time but deliver low value. |
G.Most people underestimate how much power they have to fix problems. |