1 . When the Uzbek girl Dilsora firstly met what seemed more like a Western-style dragon than a Chinese one, a beast to run away from her rather than a friend to be respected, she was at a loss about it. “Before college, I caught an interview on TV featuring an Uzbek student studying in China, she tweeted. However, I didn’t have the slightest idea that this language would be my future major in college. Then, when I started studying it at college, oh, jeez …pretty challenging! ” Nevertheless, as with a dragon story, there is a twist in the tail, and Dilsora’s despair gave way to nobler principles. “Give up? Nope! Instead, I pressed on with Chinese. ” she added with a giggle, “My mother also encouraged me all the way! ”
Gradually, her feelings toward Chinese changed in the second year of college after Dilsora got a scholarship to study at Northeast Normal University in Changchun for a year, which proved a big turn on the pages of her fulfilling life.
“The first time I came to China, amazingly engaging were the locals, by whom I was totally fascinated. In spite of myself, I fell in love with Chinese culture. ” Since then she has got master's and doctoral degrees, becoming a college teacher in Beijing, teaching Uzbek to Chinese students. In her spare time, being an all-nighter, she often loses herself in Chinese masterpieces. Two years later, on Instagram, she even set up a Chinese Reading Club to attract more to read.
“Although I am ordinary, ” just as she, now the boss of the Reading Club, matter-of-factly put it, “since I’ve come this far, I am to come further. Harvesting the best outcome is my lasting dream. ” Those primary schoolers hearing the tale of Dilsora devoting so much to Chinese learning might be several times more likely to learn Chinese hard than those who didn’t, as Jimu news staff predicted.
Besides, Dilsora has answered another calling: translating books by Chinese president into Uzbek. She said the leader’s foresight has impressed her greatly.
1. What does the underlined words “a twist in the tail” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.The turning point of a story. | B.The turning movement of a dragon’s tail. |
C.The highest point of a story. | D.The dancing movement of a dragon’s tail. |
A.Defeated but determined. | B.Relieved but regretful. |
C.Excited but challenged. | D.Exhausted but content. |
A.Mother’s love is endless. |
B.While in Roman, do as the Romans do. |
C.Nothing is difficult for those who will try. |
D.East or west, home is the best. |
A.Dilsora’s personal dream. | B.Dilsora’s family background. |
C.Chinese leaders’ works. | D.Chinese leaders’ hobbies. |
2 . About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. The cloisonne (景泰蓝瓷器) objects on display attracted them in particular. They spent hours looking at those beautiful objects. They just couldn’t take their eyes off them.
Born and raised in Beijing, 35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne, since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents’ home. His wife, 34-year-old Guan, who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, is also familiar with cloisonne, as it appears in her art books. As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop.
“We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum. We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves,” said Li, who worked in a finance company before quitting his job to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop where participants can make cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. They are happy to give people a glimpse of the traditional techniques of cloisonne as part of a DIY experience.
Instead of focusing on making traditional cloisonne objects , such as plates and vases, the workshop allows participants to create the designs they want on surface of glass, resin (树脂) or wood. Although the process has been simplified, it is still not easy for people trying cloisonne for the first time to succeed. Participants spend months making one piece, which they take home or give friends as presents. It’s a luxury for people to spend time alone and fully focus on one thing nowadays because of the fast pace of life. Participants come to the workshop not only to create art, but also to take a break from their busy lives.
1. What can we learn about the couple?A.They both grew up in Beijing. | B.They both majored in cloisonne art. |
C.They both quit their previous jobs. | D.They are both familiar with cloisonne. |
A.Their grandparents’ cloisonne vases. | B.Their hobby in handcraft techniques. |
C.Cloisonne objects in Guan’s art books. | D.Cloisonne on exhibition in the Palace Museum. |
A.the first attempt is often simple |
B.participants relax themselves while creating art |
C.the couple make cloisonne objects by themselves |
D.it is a luxury to make traditional cloisonne objects |
A.Modest. | B.Generous. | C.Creative. | D.Outgoing. |
3 . Immersion (沉浸) in music is a remarkable way to relax. Now, music lovers he a chance to please your ears. The following four festivals must bring you great surprise.
Moab Music FestivalWhere: Moab, Utah
When: Aug. 29 — Sept. 9
This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including there “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.
Events start at $25. moabmusicfest.org.
Jacob’s Pillow Dance FestivalWhere: Becket, Massachusetts
When: June 15 — Aug. 24
Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.
Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. jacobspillow.org.
Cheyenne Frontier DaysWhere: Cheyenne, Wyoming
When: July 19 — 28
There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage.
Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. cfdrodeo.com.
The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere: Cooperstown, New York
When: July 6-Aug. 24
Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家).
Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass.org.
1. Which date is suitable for you to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”?A.June 15. | B.September 4. | C.August 24. | D.July 19. |
A.Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival. | B.Cheyenne Frontier Days. |
C.The Glimmerglass Festival. | D.Moab Music Festival. |
A.Art. | B.Literature. | C.Business. | D.Education. |
4 . Culture shock is the feeling of losing direction experienced by someone suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture and way of life.
1. The Honeymoon Stage
The first stage of culture shock is often overwhelmingly positive during which travelers become fascinated with the language, people and food in their new surroundings.
2. The Frustration Stage
Frustration may be the most difficult stage of culture shock and is probably familiar to anyone who has lived abroad or who travels frequently. At this stage, the stress of not understanding gestures, signs and the language sets in and miscommunications may be happening frequently. Small things — losing keys, missing the bus or not being able easily order food in a restaurant-may trigger frustration.
3. The Adjustment Stage
4. The Acceptance Stage
Generally — though sometimes weeks, months or years after wrestling with the emotional stages outlined above — the final stage of culture shock is acceptance. Acceptance doesn’t mean that new cultures or languages are fully grasped.
A.It will fade out eventually as a result. |
B.It can be a difficult and overwhelming time. |
C.Travelers interpret culture shocks in unexpected ways. |
D.Then, depression and homesickness are bound to follow. |
E.People realize a complete understanding isn’t necessary. |
F.The experience seems like the greatest decision ever made. |
G.Frustration often moderates as travelers begin feeling familiar. |
5 . FOOTLOOSE FUN
The Isle of Wight Walking Festival is celebrating its 25th anniversary this year — and a number of similar events are taking place across the UK as the weather warms up.
BEST FOR ISLANDS
Isle of Wight Walking Festival
This festival celebrates its 25th anniversary in 2024, with an event in spring and another in autumn. Book onto the spring session to see the island’s natural world beginning to stir — guided walks take participants in search of red squirrels, passing through bluebell (风铃草) woods, wading the shallows on a seagrass harvesting project and exploring the steep, splendid scenery of West Wight. 11-19 May.
BEST FOR MOUNTAINS
Arran Mountain Festival
Anyone wishing to dip their toe into Scottish mountaineering should head to the Isle of Arran: not only are its hills said to represent the Highlands in mini size, but it also hosts the Arran Mountain Festival, with a programme of walks for multiple abilities. Head up Goatfell — the island’s highest point (874m) — or cross the A’Chir ridge, with vertical drops below. 17-20 May.
BEST FOR EASY WALKS
Suffolk Walking Festival
If the contours (等高线) of Wales, the English Lakes or the Scottish Highlands seem too hard, head to the more kindly slopes of Suffolk for this walking festival. Close to 60 guided walks explore this famously flat county, ranging from wanders beside the North Sea coast at mysterious Orford Ness to strolls amid the more picturesque landscapes of Dedham Vale. 11-26 May.
1. What makes Isle of Wight Walking Festival special?A.Location. | B.Arrangement. | C.Bio-diversity. | D.Culture. |
A.It offers some water sports. |
B.It will last for more than a week. |
C.It is famous for flat walking routes. |
D.It’s friendly for hikers of various abilities. |
A.An extreme athlete willing to challenge himself. |
B.A college researcher studying British geography. |
C.A tourist thinking of a hiking experience in UK. |
D.A businessman investing in UK’s tourist industry. |
6 . Yu Zeling, an award-winning master of paper cutting, fills her studio with cutouts of animals, people, and scenes that are so vivid that they seem to leap from the walls. Her art covers village life in Ansai, a rural district in Shaanxi Province.
Ms. Yu came to paper cutting in the late 1970s as naturally as she breathed the earthy air.“We were very poor, and when it was time to celebrate the New Year, we all put paper-cuts on the windows to decorate our houses,” she says, recalling the holiday at her childhood home. Ms. Yu and others are working to keep the folk art alive, even as it evolves away from its roots as adornment for farmhouses.
The art originated in China in the centuries after paper was invented in A.D.105. Full of auspicious (吉利的) symbols from daily life, the decorations represented good weather, many offspring, long life, wealth, and happiness.
Using newspaper, Ms. Yu first practiced cutting the image of a Chinese national flag that she saw in a school textbook. She cut it 100 times before she was satisfied. Then her aunt took over, introducing her to increasingly complicated traditional themes.
Ms. Yu was later invited to train in the Ansai's Cultural Center. After years of training,Ms.Yu became a master in her own right, winning one award after another. Her works are on display in museums. But she's humble about her achievements. “I was, and still am, a farmer,” she says with a smile.
Hoping to carry on and grow the folk art, Ms. Yu volunteers to teach at free community training sessions. Paper cutting is also taught in Ansai’s public schools. Ms. Yu is aware of the need to go beyond protecting traditions and embrace new paper-cut experiments.
1. What does the underlined word “adornment” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Celebration. | B.Symbol. | C.Invention. | D.Decoration. |
A.It has cultural value. | B.It features animals. |
C.It attracts the young. | D.It remains in fashion. |
A.Authoritative. | B.Vain. | C.Devoted. | D.Competitive. |
A.A brief history of paper cutting. |
B.A new approach to paper cutting. |
C.An introduction to a paper cutting master. |
D.The direction of a traditional paper cutting. |
7 . Zhang Zening, a hanfu supporter and lover in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Province, started a surprising journey eight years ago to restore (使复原) this traditional Chinese clothing. Inspired by ancient murals (壁画), Zhang, 41, studied the artistry of hanfu in various museums, changing paintings into touchable and wearable pieces.
Upon graduating from college, Zhang first worked in material research, burying herself in the laboratory, conducting chemical experiments for the study of raw materials. At the time, she was one of the earliest lovers of hanfu in China, frequently organizing various hanfu activities in her spare time. Now as the owner of a hanfu studio, Zhang has worked with women’s re-employment organizations, looking for full-time stay-at-home women with sewing (缝纫) skills. This matched with her need for the production of hanfu.
Around 2015, Zhang began to focus independently on the process of hanfu restoration. In that year, she visited Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province where she was attracted by the beautiful murals there, wondering how she could possibly change them into beautiful costumes.
In the past years, she has traveled to more than 10 cities across China, constantly studying murals and conducting research to restore hanfu from different dynasties. She managed to restore more than 50 sets. She referred to different materials including various murals, other cultural relics and literature to make sure that the restoration is as correct as possible. Thanks to her work, many young people wear restored hanfu when they visit museums, and Zhang is excited to see more of them doing so.
1. What can we learn about Zhang Zening according to paragraph 1?A.She longed to be a scientist. |
B.She was addicted to traveling widely. |
C.She was fond of Chinese traditional art. |
D.She enjoyed watching museum visitors. |
A.To recover traditional Chinese clothing. |
B.To reduce employment pressure. |
C.To increase her business influence. |
D.To help the companies in trouble. |
A.To explain how hard Zhang works. |
B.To show the start of Zhang’s independent hanfu restoration work. |
C.To promote various Dunhuang’s artworks. |
D.To introduce Zhang’s rich travel experiences. |
A.Effective. | B.Short-lasting. | C.Dangerous. | D.Costly. |
8 . India’s touring (流动的) cinemas are dying, and being reborn. And India is perhaps the most film-mad country in the world while it also has the lowest ratios of screens to human beings.
A.they failed to change over time. |
B.Fewer people can afford to go to cinemas. |
C.The floor was carpeted and there were plastic chairs. |
D.The following are the reasons leading to this phenomenon. |
E.It was in this world that the touring cinemas played a crucial role. |
F.The collapse of the touring cinemas was for two interlinked reasons. |
G.It is one more paradox (悖论) among the millions of contradictions there. |
9 . The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 21.
Snowy winter
The sow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the. Snowflakes fall and the world turns white.
Appreciating plum blossoms
Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It’s excellent for nourishing (滋养) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends.
During Major Snow, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of illness, which can be prevented by wearing a scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water. When it is getting drier and colder, people should drink more water; but do not drink too much at once or drink cold water after exercise.
A.Drinking water. |
B.Preventing illness. |
C.It is valued in Chinese culture for its character during cold winters. |
D.As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests |
E.During the period, the snow becomes heavy and the temperature drops significantly. |
F.In addition, eastern residents would prepare it with vegetables to make it more nutritious. |
G.But even today, Chinese people are likely to refer to the solar terms when guidance is needed. |
10 . By tradition, on Lunar New Year, you’re supposed to put on new clothes, from inner to outer ones. If they’re the lucky red, all the better. You can never have too much luck.
But when you turn a multiple of 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and so on — the tradition gets extended: Red underwear every day of that lunar calendar year. When I first heard about the practice a few years ago, I considered it nonsense. It also seemed ridiculous to buy so many pairs in a color vivid under light clothes. My practical immigrant Chinese parents, an engineer and scientist, didn’t pass this tradition down. Adding another superstition (迷信) also seemed like a thing I could do without. But as I approach my fourth time around the wheel for the “Year of the Dragon,” — in what’s known as “ben ming nian” or the threshold year — I’ve been reflecting upon the milestones of those past intervals: puberty at age 12, moving across the country for a job at 24 and giving birth to my twin sons at 36.
The more I’ve looked into the practice, the more I realize the significance of its popularity. As an American-born Chinese, I have always adopted and adapted what comes from my birthplace. Logically, I know it won’t matter if I wear red or not, but for me, for now, this shared tradition strengthens my bond with my culture.
So often, life goes by so quickly before we could realize. Days become weeks, months, years and suddenly a dozen years go by. My newborns have grown into tweens and I’ve transformed from not quite middle-aged to now very much so. With the turn of the Lunar New Year, I value a chance to reflect on my past struggles and how I found a way through.
It’s a mindset we could all benefit from.
1. What is the tradition on Lunar New Year?A.Wearing lucky red clothes all year round. |
B.Putting on new clothes from head to toe. |
C.Never having too many lucky clothes. |
D.Extending the superstition at a multiple of 12. |
A.To prove it is ridiculous to wear red clothes. |
B.To honor her practical immigrant parents. |
C.To blame her parents for not passing the tradition down. |
D.To justify her not following the extended tradition. |
A.Her approaching the age of 48. | B.Its connection with her culture. |
C.Her illogical thinking patterns. | D.Its popularity among immigrants. |
A.Reflect on her way through. | B.Develop a new beneficial mindset. |
C.Buy underwear in the vivid red. | D.Realize time going by quickly. |