1 . Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of locations. Imagine a school where children can go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual reality(VR).
Last month, Optima Academy Online (OAO) was launched in Florida and started to deliver courses for elementary, middle and high schools and 170 full-time students from all over the state signed up. They used VR headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check-ins.
It is worth watching how such educational experiments develop. Used properly, the VR technology can help students to access learning resources and be connected with fellow students and teachers all over the world. But if employed poorly, it will have the opposite effect and turn a digital inequality into an educational one.
There is growing evidence to suggest that it is happening. In Mexico, according to a survey, only 24% of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access to home computers for schoolwork compared with 87% in rich ones. As reported in another study, some students in northern England have been forced to travel around on the Greater Manchester train network or camp out around McDonald’s to access free WiFi because they cannot do their schoolwork at home.
“VR technologies will be widely used in education. The only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed?” says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. “The trouble is that they are too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a means to enrich learning.”
The inescapable truth is that there is nothing that can replace teachers educating students in safe schools—ideally, with access to well-designed technological platforms. Leaving children in their bedrooms with just VR headsets and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill-many of them—and their parents—with horror.
1. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A.Lead in the subject for discussion. |
B.Provide some advice for the readers. |
C.Show the advantages of VR headsets. |
D.Introduce an unsuccessful online school. |
A.To relax themselves. | B.To enrich their learning. |
C.To make their study fun | D.To get free WiFi service. |
A.will replace traditional learning | B.are the future of education |
C.will become a very helpful tool | D.are a means to save money |
A.Supportive | B.Disapproving. | C.Doubtful. | D.Unclear. |
Schools and companies are encouraged to take actions
School teachers should educate students to prevent them from
Online addiction prevention for primary and secondary school students
3 . Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior.
●Make daily to-do lists.
●
●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have.
●Clean up and organize for tomorrow.
A.Keep a journal. |
B.Make great progress. |
C.Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track. |
D.After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean. |
E.Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes. |
F.You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work. |
G.Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive. |
4 . Starting this fall, primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education, according to a new curriculum (课程) standard released by the Ministry of Education (MOE).
Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards: the first refers to everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances (家电); next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; the third type is service work, including volunteer work. The new curriculum also calls for a week of extracurricular and off-campus activities designed for labor education once every school year.
A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Many countries start students’ labor education at a young age. Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.
Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on physical labor jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions (分心). But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.
1. Which of the following belongs to productive labour?A.Maintaining home appliances. | B.Doing some cooking. |
C.Selling traditional handicrafts. | D.Planting crops. |
A.Twelve minutes. | B.Forty-two minutes. |
C.Thirty minutes. | D.Seventy-two minutes. |
A.It is considered more important than academic learning. |
B.The country starts labour education in primary school. |
C.There are only a couple of labor education courses. |
D.Students have two labour classes every month. |
A.It can help with their development of social values. |
B.It can improve students’ performance on learning. |
C.It can help exercise their special talents. |
D.It can enrich students’ off-campus life. |
5 . Many people in the UK have poor mathematical skills. Dr.Richard Pike, a member of the Royal Society of Chemistry, said that mathematics questions in entrance tests to British universities were much too simple.
About two thirds of British universities now offer special courses in mathematics to new students. The courses are necessary because new students do not know enough mathematics when they leave high school. A university teacher said that there was a serious risk that there would not be enough scientists and engineers coming out of British universities in the future.
New university students are bad at mathematics. So are a lot of other people in Britain. A survey found that 7 million people in England were bad at mathematics. It is necessary to help people improve their math skills, which are important in lots of ways.
One problem is that many students do not want to study math because they think it is a difficult subject. They want to have high grades in their A levels. High A level grades are necessary in order to go to university. This is one reason why students do not choose to study mathematics at A level. Sometimes schools also prefer students to study easier subjects instead of mathematics. A school will have a better reputation if more students pass A level exams.
Another problem is that some educated people think mathematics is not important. They think it is not a creative subject. This way of thinking is very dangerous. When people do not understand mathematics, they are not able to make proper judgments about important questions. Nowadays, a lot of people use the Internet to find the answers to scientific questions. But they don’t understand science. They cannot judge the value of the information which they find. People will become very ignorant if they don’t study mathematics and science.
1. What is the text mainly about?A.Mathematics problems in the UK. | B.Simple exams for British students. |
C.Unscientific course structure in the UK. | D.Problems for British high school students. |
A.students hope to learn more about mathematic skills |
B.students’ parents want them to continue math study |
C.students do not learn enough mathematics in high school |
D.students are expected to become scientists or engineers |
A.students think mathematics is not important |
B.schools ask all students to pass A level exams |
C.schools encourage students to study mathematics |
D.students are afraid to study mathematics at A level |
A.They can’t make any achievements in some creative work. |
B.They can’t make correct decisions on some important issues. |
C.They can properly use the Internet to look for information. |
D.They can gain the respect of students who are bad at math. |
6 . Whether your kid can count on a sizable inheritance (遗产) or your family is living pay period to pay period, a college degree is a must. Along with the invisible life skills you get from those formative years on campus, college comes with a bankable payout: A Georgetown University study found that, on average, college graduates make a million dollars more over a lifetime than people who stop at high school.
Recently, a Bronx nonprofit asked me to speak to a group of high schoolers whose families were struggling financially. The participants were (rightly) worried about taking on too much college debt. Here’s what I told them: Even when you subtract (扣除) tuition, lost earnings during the college years, and other factors, an average college grad will still take in $300,000 more than those without a college degree.
And while rising tuition fees are a serious worry, free college programs of one kind or another have sprung up in more than 20 states. My own home state, New York, boasts one of the most comprehensive efforts. The Excelsior Scholarship program guarantees that students at public institutions attend tuition-free if their family earns under $110,000 a year.
Even in Silicon Valley, where there are many successful people who don’t own a college degree, I asked a group of parents there if it’s true that kids are giving up a college degree because they’re sure they’ll be rich people. The answer was a resounding, unapologetic no.
The truth is that in this STEM (science, technology, engineering and math)-centric age, any form of home-schooling or social education can’t replace the formal school education. Especially in an age when many low-end careers are being replaced by artificial intelligence (AI), a college degree can give your kid an edge.
1. In writing paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.A.propose a definition | B.make a comparison |
C.give an example | D.present an argument |
A.Free college programs are available all over the USA. |
B.In the STEM-centric age, a college degree is essential. |
C.In New York, all public school students are tuition-free. |
D.Children from rich families don’t need a college degree. |
A.They are developing very rapidly. |
B.They are all being engaged by AI. |
C.They are all depending on a degree. |
D.They are disappearing because of AI. |
A.Why do you need a college degree? |
B.Where can you enjoy free education? |
C.What is a must in the STEM-centric age? |
D.How much do people with a degree earn in US? |
7 . It’s important for you teenagers to know how to save money. You know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education. If you think it’s a difficult task and don’t know how to do it, please do as the followings.
My dad always tells me that if one doesn’t respect money, it will never respect you. Hence, it’s important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month, you will realize what you have spent more money in doing.
Open a savings account
Opening a savings account is a better way to save money. You can set a goal; say (for example), the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college.
Do not carry much cash
Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you. Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink.
Save the changes
Save the changes that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then do not spend them.
Follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. And surely, they’ll help you to be more responsible in your life.
A.Keep a record of your daily expenses |
B.In a few days, you’ll get rid of this habit |
C.Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank |
D.By that time, you will realize the importance of saving money |
E.Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom |
F.Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part |
G.Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money |
8 . My daughter was a shy child, not a joiner. My memories of her early years involve me gently urging her to try
Two years later, a new teacher
The decision troubled me for
I was shocked. Had I misread the situation? Did I keep my daughter from working it out on her own terms? I shared my
“If your child is
A.club | B.society | C.group | D.class |
A.sadness | B.disappointment | C.impatience | D.pride |
A.took over | B.took in | C.took after | D.took back |
A.satisfied | B.annoyed | C.amazed | D.puzzled |
A.touched | B.invited | C.concerned | D.inspired |
A.So | B.Even | C.But | D.Ever |
A.hours | B.days | C.months | D.years |
A.declined | B.accepted | C.yelled | D.agreed |
A.seldom | B.often | C.sometimes | D.never |
A.happiness | B.worries | C.sorrows | D.regrets |
A.As | B.Since | C.Whenever | D.Before |
A.myself | B.herself | C.himself | D.themselves |
A.talents | B.ideas | C.marks | D.actions |
A.Since | B.If | C.While | D.Although |
A.suggestion | B.rule | C.explanation | D.advice |
A.turned up | B.put up | C.picked up | D.took up |
A.founded | B.organized | C.created | D.joined |
A.All | B.Some | C.None | D.Both |
A.leaving | B.heading | C.staying | D.returning |
A.watching | B.pulling | C.pushing | D.helping |
9 . Teachers often can fall into the trap of teaching content, paying no attention to children. Many of us have the attitude that “we will put the information out there, and if they don’t get it, they are to blame.”
Several years ago, I had a student named Jeremy in 12th - grade English, in which British literature was taught. I struggled to find ways to make the content interesting. Jeremy didn’t care. Though Jeremy was classified as. gifted, he slept in class every day. I began to get really frustrated. I even began to dislike him.
High school teachers sometimes develop a hands-off attitude. I thought, “OK, Jeremy, if you want to fail my class, fine. I’ve tried everything.” As time went on, I ignored Jeremy. I didn’t ask him questions, or even make eye contact with him.
By accident, I found that Jeremy was capable of much more. One day, I went to the broadcasting classroom to edit a video. On this day, several students were working on an assignment. Then I heard a voice I recognized. I looked up and saw Jeremy was teaching his classmates energetically how to film. My first thought was that Jeremy must have a twin! Suddenly he realized I was sitting in the corner.
Our eyes met. “Mrs. Duff?” he asked with surprise. “You know how to edit video?”
“Yes. I had no idea you were a videographer!” At this, he smiled with pride and explained the project his group was working on. It was clear he had earned his classmates’ respect. And it was suddenly clear to me that I had not really made an effort to know Jeremy at all.
What happened next was amazing. In class, Jeremy stayed awake and completed his work. He passed my class with a B.
What happened? When Jeremy encountered me outside English class, it changed his perspective of me. He realized I wasn’t just some odd lady trying to force him to learn British poetry. Equally important, my perspective about him changed. He wasn’t just the kid who slept in my class.
I’m not proud that I didn’t make a better effort to know Jeremy before the encounter in the broadcast room. I told myself I had tried everything, but I had not stepped outside of my little English world at all.
1. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To draw readers’ interest. | B.To introduce the author’s idea. |
C.To remind teachers of teaching traps. | D.To ask students to shift learning focus. |
A.She blamed herself. | B.She gave up on him. |
C.She kept on persuading him. | D.She made teaching more interesting. |
A.Proud. | B.Relaxed. |
C.Regretful. | D.Rewarded. |
A.Why to build a common perspective. |
B.How to transform a student’s negative behavior. |
C.Teachers should reach students in individual ways. |
D.Students will eventually connect with their teachers. |
10 . Steps to Take to Become a Morning Person
Seek out as much natural light as possible.
The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light, says Jennifer Martin, president of the board of directors for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. That’s because light suppresses melatonin, a hormone that plays an important role in circadian rhythm.
Ease in gradually.
A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night — so you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition to a new schedule. Starting at least an hour before you hit the sack, cut back on how much exposure to bright light you’re getting, experts advise.
Plan something to look forward to.
A.Reschedule your bedtime. |
B.Wind down in the evenings. |
C.The sun is the driver of our internal clock. |
D.There are two ways to approach your journey to early rising. |
E.To tempt you out of bed, Martin suggests treating yourself to something special. |
F.Being exposed to artificial light in the late evening could interfere with your ability to fall asleep. |
G.They also recommend rethinking the curtains you might use to foster a very dark sleeping environment. |