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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位艺术家George Balanchine,George Gershwin,Igor Stravinsky,Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky的相关信息。

1 . Works by George Balanchine, with the music of George Gershwin, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and Igor Stravinsky, the innovative genius of George Balanchine is brought to the forefront. The following is the introduction of the four artists.

Artist 1: George Balanchine

It is difficult to overlook the influence of choreographer (舞蹈编剧), George Balanchine. Called the Father of American Ballet, he combined the classical training he received as a boy in St. Petersburg with originality to modernism. He transformed ballet into a 20th century art form.

Artist 2: George Gershwin

George Gershwin was amongst one of the most significant and popular music composers for Broadway musicals. He wrote music for both Broadway and classical pieces that connected him to the wider public.

Artist 3: Igor Stravinsky

Igor Stravinsky was a Russian-born composer whose works had a revolutionary (革命性的) impact on musical thought. He was honored with the Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medal in 1954 and the Wihuri Sibelius Prize in 1963.

Artist 4: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

The music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is the very foundation of classical ballet. Russian-born Tchaikovsky’s unforgettable melodies (旋律) and innovative harmonies make his music loveable. Ballet audiences are fortunate to hear not only the works he intended for dance, such as Swan Lake and The Nutcracker, but also a wide variety of pieces that have been created by great dance-makers.

1. Which of the following is the achievement of George Balanchine?
A.He made ballet an art form of the 20th century.
B.He was thought as the Father of World Ballet.
C.He was good at giving classical training.
D.He combined music with modernism.
2. What is special about Igor Stravinsky?
A.He was born in Russia.
B.He was a famous composer.
C.He influenced musical thought greatly.
D.He created music for Broadway musicals.
3. Whose music is the basis of classical ballet?
A.George Balanchine.B.George Gershwin.
C.Igor Stravinsky.D.Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受全世界尊敬的牛津大学物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金及其所患的运动神经元疾病。

2 . Stephen Hawking, the world respected Oxford physicist, who died at the age of 76, once said he felt “lucky” his motor neurone diseasc (MND) did not prevent him from doing his lifelong research on the origins of the universe. “I have been so lucky that my disease has not been a serious block, indeed it has probably given me more time than most people to search for knowledge.” he once said.

The author of the 1988 bestseller A Brief History of Time was given only a few years to live when he was diagnosed (诊断) with MND as a 22-year-old student in 1964.

MND is the collective name for a group of diseases that affect the nerves (神经) in the brain. The progressive disease kills more than half within two years and about ninety percent within five years of diagnosis. There is no cure for MND and no treatment to halt the progression of the disease at the present time. However, it is possible to live with it for many years.

The disease affects the muscles that produce movements like walking and talking, and damages parts of the nervous system which leads to muscle weakness. MND most commonly happens to people in their 50s and 60s. However, it can affect people of any age, as in Prof Hawking’s case.

Experts believe that Hawking’s rare slow-progressing form of MND and its early onset were likely to be factors in why he was able to live with the disease into his seventies. Leo McCluskey, a medical director, said his excellent care and the variation (变异) of his disease are likely to have prolonged his life. “The common way people die is of breathing failure. And the other thing is swallowing muscles’(吞咽肌) becoming worse. If you don’t have these two things, you could probably not live for a long time — even though you’re getting worse. What’s happened to Hawking is just surprising. He’s certainly an outlier,” he said.

1. What did Hawking think of his disease?
A.It was a challenge to his personal life.
B.It made his research more difficult.
C.It enabled him to concentrate on his research.
D.It led him to do research on the universe.
2. What do we know about MND?
A.It can be cured in some way.B.It may kill people all of a sudden.
C.It usually strikes young people.D.It has a relatively high death rate.
3. What does the underlined word “halt” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Stop.B.Test.C.Monitor.D.Limit.
4. According to Leo McCluskey Hawking lived with the disease for a long time because of______.
A.his early onset of MND
B.good nursing and the variation of his MND
C.his rare slow-progressing form of MND
D.good condition of his breathing and swallowing muscles
2023-05-31更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省忻州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。Kairo McLean获得朱诺奖的年度雷鬼唱片奖的提名。

3 . Kairo McLean was waiting for his mom to pick him up from school. She arrived with the car windows down, playing Kairo's song Easy Now as loud as the sound could go. That was when she informed him that he was nominated (提名)for the Juno Awards, one of Canada's most influential music awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year. At age 13, Kairo was the youngest artist ever nominated for Reggae Recording of the Year at the JUNOS. His Juno- nominated single Easy Now appears on his first-ever album(歌曲专辑)of the same title.

“I’m so glad that reggae music, which is originally from Jamaica(牙买加), is being rec- ognized and appreciated here in Canada, ”Kairo said in an interview. “It's really exciting that all my efforts have been recognized in spite of my young age, and it motivates me to keep struggling hard to realize my musical dream, ”he said.

“Kairo would try to play the keyboard before he was tall enough to reach it. He wanted to learn how to play the guitar before it could even fit on his lap, ”Kairo's mom recalled. “Listening to music from reggae music artists like Cocoa Tea, Yellowman and Bob Marley is a normal thing in our household. Apart from that, he really put many efforts in his interest, ” she added.

As a Canadian reggae artist outside of Jamaica, Kairo feels that music should spread a message about love and peace, not things like violence and hate. Kairo’s music is about bright light in the world, though we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at school or crime in the society. “I bring up the injustices that I see in the world and I talk about them because they need to be spoken about and they need to be heard, ”said Kairo.

1. What was Kairo MeLean told in the first paragraph?
A.His first album came out successfully.
B.He was invited to receive Juno Awards.
C.He was likely to win a musical award.
D.His music was recognized in Jamaica.
2. How did Kairo McLean feel when he heard the news?
A.Calm.B.Nervous.C.Frightened.D.Encouraged.
3. What do we know about Kairo McLean from his mother's words?
A.His gift mattered more than his efforts.
B.He showed his love for music as a child.
C.He could play various musical instruments.
D.His family didn't support his musical dream.
4. Which of the following is Kairo's music mainly about?
A.Spreading positive messages.B.Focusing on school bullying.
C.Introducing Jamaican cultures.D.Describing his own life stories
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被截肢者Hunt-Broersma在104天内完成104场马拉松比赛,可能打破吉尼斯世界纪录。

4 . When amputee (被截肢者) runner Jacky Hunt-Broersma says her motto is, “I can do hard things,” she is not joking. She has completed 104 marathons in 104 days, _________a prosthetic (假体的) leg.

Hunt-Broersma, 46,_________her 104th marathon on April 30, near her home in Phoenix, Arizona, breaking an unofficial world record along the way. Brick Runners, an organization that supports_________who raise money for_________, even designed one of her favorite T-shirts, which reads, “Strong Has Many Forms.”

Hunt-Broersma, who is from South Africa, lost her leg below the knee to cancer when she was 26 years old. She ran the first of her 104 marathons on January 17, 2022._________,100 in as many days, to_________non-disabled runner Alyssa Amos Clark’s 2020 record of 95. But in March, after non-disabled British runner Kate Jayden unofficially broke Clark’s record with 101 marathons in 101 days, Hunt-Broersma knew she’d _________to run at least 101.

As she did her_________42.2-kilometer runs, Hunt-Broersma’s social media popularity grew, and she raised over US $67,000 to help other amputee runners_________the prosthetic arms and legs they need. These can cost over US $10,000, and__________insurance companies don’t usually __________them.

Hunt-Broersma said she hoped to__________people everywhere to push themselves to do challenging things even if they have__________.

Guinness World Records said it knew about Hunt-Broersma’s 104 marathons, and that it would take 12 to 15 weeks to look at the__________before the record can be__________by it.

1.
A.damagingB.usingC.holdingD.adjusting
2.
A.finishedB.scheduledC.consideredD.abandoned
3.
A.coachesB.employersC.athletesD.doctors
4.
A.bookstoresB.universitiesC.hospitalsD.charities
5.
A.OccasionallyB.SuddenlyC.InitiallyD.Strangely
6.
A.beatB.adoreC.keepD.memorize
7.
A.failB.refuseC.needD.pretend
8.
A.monthlyB.dailyC.weeklyD.yearly
9.
A.repairB.designC.produceD.buy
10.
A.trafficB.propertyC.unemploymentD.health
11.
A.pay forB.take overC.appeal toD.adapt to
12.
A.permitB.forceC.warnD.inspire
13.
A.ambitionsB.disabilitiesC.potentialsD.mistakes
14.
A.adventureB.attitudeC.displayD.evidence
15.
A.madeB.improvedC.confirmedD.broken
2023-02-09更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省忻州市2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了光绘师Roy Wang在光绘领域的成长。

5 . In artist Roy Wang’s photos, mythical (神话的) creatures from The Classic of Mountains and Seas emerge in front of historical sites of Guangzhou.

The series of photographs is created by light painting in which the photographer uses light sources to produce different images which are captured by a camera, as if drawing on the photos. Roy Wang, the representative figure of light-painting photography in China, says, “What attracts me most about light painting is that, by using a simple light and against a dark background, I can paint in a free style.”

Wang was a professional athlete. However, his sports career ended in 2012 because of injuries. His travels led to his interest in photography. Once he saw light-painting photos by Spanish master Pablo Picasso online and was introduced to the technique. He began to try in this field.

In 2013, he started adding the dragon and other creatures from ancient texts to light painting. Wang’s work is inspired by mythical creatures that add a sense of mystery to his photography but at the same time it proves to be difficult to create such images with light.“The mythical creatures are as mysterious as light painting. They both emerge in the darkness, and without an exact shape or form, they are free. I let loose my imagination,based on the descriptions in ancient books,” said Wang.

To Roy Wang, the technique has a wide application in expressing different ideas. Apart from mythical creatures, he has been showing themes relevant to more recent events, such as a series in praise of medical workers during the outbreak of COVID-19.

Tradition will continue to be a creative force for Wang as he wants to add more Chinese elements in his works, including his next series, creating photos that have both aesthetic (美学的) and cultural values.

1. What is special about Roy Wang’s paintings?
A.They are made with light.
B.They are drawn on the photos.
C.They tell stories about ancient life.
D.They mainly show us historical sites.
2. What inspired Wang to start his new career?
A.Sudden injuries.B.Travels with a master.
C.His sports career.D.Photos by Pablo Picasso.
3. What problem does Wang have in photographing mythical creatures?
A.It needs a lot of light to draw the creatures.
B.There are few specific images of the creatures.
C.His technique is not suitable for the creatures
D.He has little knowledge of ancient books.
4. What can we infer about Wang’s future works?
A.They will mainly praise medical workers.
B.They will express Wang’s ideas about art.
C.They will focus on important recent events.
D.They will contain traditional Chinese culture.
改错-短文改错 | 容易(0.94) |
6 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

From an early age, he is interested in plants. He studied agriculture in college and as young teacher she began experiments in crop breeding. He thought that the key of feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quick. He thought there was only one way to do this—by cross different species of rice plant, but then he could produce a new plant who could give a more higher yield than either of the original plant.

2020-08-23更新 | 129次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省忻州市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述袁隆平经过努力发现了一种特殊的水稻,在“杂交水稻”的研发上取得了突破。中国的水稻产量有了大量提升,同时,这种高产量新型水稻还被引入到巴基斯坦。

7 . First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966. Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. It had to be male. It had to be sterile. Finally, in 1970 a naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered. This was the breakthrough. Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system. The research was supported by the government.

As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s. There were other advantages too. 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops. Following this, Yuan Longping’s rice was exported to other countries, such as Pakistan and the Philippines.

In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country. The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping Hightech Agricultural Company of China. Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.

1. From “It had to be male. It had to be sterile.” we can learn       .
A.Male rice plants are all sterile.B.Most male rice plants are not sterile.
C.Sterile rice plants are not male.D.Sterile rice plants are all male.
2. The main idea of the second paragraph is        .
A.Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.
B.There were other advantages
C.Yuan Longping’s rice was exported to other countries.
D.Yuan Longping’s efforts gained great success.
3. Yuan Longping is honored as _______.
A.the father of riceB.the father of male rice
C.the father of hybrid riceD.the father of sterile rice
2020-08-23更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省忻州市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

CONFUCIUS    1    has been known in China as Kung Tzu, is one of the most     2     (influence) philosophers.

Confucius was born in 551 B C. in the state of Lu, in the southern part of the present Shandong province in eastern China. He lived in     3     (poor) in his youth, but entered the government of Lu and by the time he was fifty, he     4    (reach) high official rank. As a result of political intrigue (阴谋), however, he was soon forced     5     (resign) his position and go into exile (流亡). For the next thirteen years he traveled from state to state always     6     (hope) to find an opportunity to realize his ideal of political and social reform. Nowhere, however, did he succeed, and finally as an old man he returned to Lu,     7     he died three years later in 479 B.C.

    8     is more significant and unique is that Confucius was China’s first private teacher. According to tradition, he had several thousand students, of whom several tens became famous     9     (thinker). Known    10    Confucianism, his ideas are best known through Confucian Analects, a collection of his sayings which was compiled by some of his followers.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . Can you imagine how great the United Kingdom is? The queen of Britain, Queen Elizabeth II, is also the queen of other 16 countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Jamaica. Her face is seen on stamps and coins all around the world.

Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born in London on April 21st 1926. Her parents were George, the Duke of York, and Elizabeth, the daughter of the Earl and Count-ness of Strathmore. As a child, Princess Elizabeth lived with her parents and younger sister in London and Windsor. Every summer, she traveled to Scotland to visit her mother’s parents. She was interested in all sorts of sports, but her favorites were horse riding and swimming. She was also fond of acting, art and music.

As princess Elizabeth grew older, she started to play a part in British public life. When she was 14, she broadcast a radio message to all the children of Britain and the Common-wealth(共和国). Two years later, she carried out her first public engagement, and started to go on official tours shortly after that. After a tour to South Africa in 1946, she married Philip Mountbatten. The couple had four children: Prince Charles, born in 1948, Princess Anne, born in 1950, Prince Andrew, born in 1960 and Prince Edward, born in 1964.

After her father died, Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II in a ceremony held in London in 1953. As a queen, she has many duties, and leads a very busy life. She travels throughout the world, meeting the leaders of other countries, and attends a large number of official functions. She also holds a meeting every week with the British Prime Minister. Every year, on Christmas Day, she broadcast a message to the people of British and the Commonwealth, talking about her hopes for the future.

Queen Elizabeth has been on the throne for more than 40 years and has become one of the most famous women in the world. Lots of people in British believe that she tries hard to understand her people and be a good queen. More than her title, this quality has earned her much love and respect.

1. Queen Elizabeth II ________
A.is only queen of the United Kingdom.B.is queen of Australia and the USA
C.is queen of 16 different countriesD.is queen of 17 different countries
2. As she grew older, Princess Elizabeth _______.
A.started to take part in British public life.B.broadcast several radio messages
C.went on many tours to South AfricaD.stopped playing a part in British public life.
3. Queen Elizabeth’s four children are called ________.
A.Prince Charles, Prince Philip, Prince Edward and Princess Elizabeth
B.Prince Andrew,  Prince Philip, Prince Charles and Princess Anne.
C.Princess Elizabeth, Prince Charles, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward
D.Prince Edward, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, Prince Charles
4. Today, Queen Elizabeth__________
A.holds a meeting every fortnight with the British Prime Minister
B.is always busy carrying out her royal duties.
C.does not lead a very busy life.
D.rarely leaves the UK.
5. Which of the following statement is true?
A.She talks about her hopes for the future every day.
B.Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II in 1960.
C.She has been on the throne for more than forty years.
D.Lots of people in Britain depreciate her.
2018-12-19更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省忻州二中2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
12-13高一上·江西吉安·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel (1954 -     )
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 -     )
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher (1925 -     )
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.
Marie Curie (1867-1934)
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
1. Who once won the Nobel Prize?
A.Jane Addams and Marie Curie.
B.Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.
C.Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.
D.Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.
2. We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _____.
A.help the poor
B.spread geographic knowledge
C.protect the environment
D.protect the rights of women
3. What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?
A.Both of them were scientists before coming to power.
B.Both of them are the first woman head of their country.
C.Both of them are famous for being strict.
D.Both of them have worked for three terms.
4. Who once failed to find a job?
A.Jane Addams.B.Sandra Day O’Connor.
C.Rachel Carson.D.Margaret Thatcher.
5. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Great womenB.Famous scientists
C.Strong leadersD.Ways to success for women
2016-11-26更新 | 205次组卷 | 4卷引用:2012-2013学年山西省忻州一中高一12月月考英语试卷
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