1 . Works by George Balanchine, with the music of George Gershwin, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and Igor Stravinsky, the innovative genius of George Balanchine is brought to the forefront. The following is the introduction of the four artists.
Artist 1: George Balanchine
It is difficult to overlook the influence of choreographer (舞蹈编剧), George Balanchine. Called the Father of American Ballet, he combined the classical training he received as a boy in St. Petersburg with originality to modernism. He transformed ballet into a 20th century art form.
Artist 2: George Gershwin
George Gershwin was amongst one of the most significant and popular music composers for Broadway musicals. He wrote music for both Broadway and classical pieces that connected him to the wider public.
Artist 3: Igor Stravinsky
Igor Stravinsky was a Russian-born composer whose works had a revolutionary (革命性的) impact on musical thought. He was honored with the Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medal in 1954 and the Wihuri Sibelius Prize in 1963.
Artist 4: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
The music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is the very foundation of classical ballet. Russian-born Tchaikovsky’s unforgettable melodies (旋律) and innovative harmonies make his music loveable. Ballet audiences are fortunate to hear not only the works he intended for dance, such as Swan Lake and The Nutcracker, but also a wide variety of pieces that have been created by great dance-makers.
1. Which of the following is the achievement of George Balanchine?A.He made ballet an art form of the 20th century. |
B.He was thought as the Father of World Ballet. |
C.He was good at giving classical training. |
D.He combined music with modernism. |
A.He was born in Russia. |
B.He was a famous composer. |
C.He influenced musical thought greatly. |
D.He created music for Broadway musicals. |
A.George Balanchine. | B.George Gershwin. |
C.Igor Stravinsky. | D.Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. |
2 . Stephen Hawking, the world respected Oxford physicist, who died at the age of 76, once said he felt “lucky” his motor neurone diseasc (MND) did not prevent him from doing his lifelong research on the origins of the universe. “I have been so lucky that my disease has not been a serious block, indeed it has probably given me more time than most people to search for knowledge.” he once said.
The author of the 1988 bestseller A Brief History of Time was given only a few years to live when he was diagnosed (诊断) with MND as a 22-year-old student in 1964.
MND is the collective name for a group of diseases that affect the nerves (神经) in the brain. The progressive disease kills more than half within two years and about ninety percent within five years of diagnosis. There is no cure for MND and no treatment to halt the progression of the disease at the present time. However, it is possible to live with it for many years.
The disease affects the muscles that produce movements like walking and talking, and damages parts of the nervous system which leads to muscle weakness. MND most commonly happens to people in their 50s and 60s. However, it can affect people of any age, as in Prof Hawking’s case.
Experts believe that Hawking’s rare slow-progressing form of MND and its early onset were likely to be factors in why he was able to live with the disease into his seventies. Leo McCluskey, a medical director, said his excellent care and the variation (变异) of his disease are likely to have prolonged his life. “The common way people die is of breathing failure. And the other thing is swallowing muscles’(吞咽肌) becoming worse. If you don’t have these two things, you could probably not live for a long time — even though you’re getting worse. What’s happened to Hawking is just surprising. He’s certainly an outlier,” he said.
1. What did Hawking think of his disease?A.It was a challenge to his personal life. |
B.It made his research more difficult. |
C.It enabled him to concentrate on his research. |
D.It led him to do research on the universe. |
A.It can be cured in some way. | B.It may kill people all of a sudden. |
C.It usually strikes young people. | D.It has a relatively high death rate. |
A.Stop. | B.Test. | C.Monitor. | D.Limit. |
A.his early onset of MND |
B.good nursing and the variation of his MND |
C.his rare slow-progressing form of MND |
D.good condition of his breathing and swallowing muscles |
3 . Kairo McLean was waiting for his mom to pick him up from school. She arrived with the car windows down, playing Kairo's song Easy Now as loud as the sound could go. That was when she informed him that he was nominated (提名)for the Juno Awards, one of Canada's most influential music awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year. At age 13, Kairo was the youngest artist ever nominated for Reggae Recording of the Year at the JUNOS. His Juno- nominated single Easy Now appears on his first-ever album(歌曲专辑)of the same title.
“I’m so glad that reggae music, which is originally from Jamaica(牙买加), is being rec- ognized and appreciated here in Canada, ”Kairo said in an interview. “It's really exciting that all my efforts have been recognized in spite of my young age, and it motivates me to keep struggling hard to realize my musical dream, ”he said.
“Kairo would try to play the keyboard before he was tall enough to reach it. He wanted to learn how to play the guitar before it could even fit on his lap, ”Kairo's mom recalled. “Listening to music from reggae music artists like Cocoa Tea, Yellowman and Bob Marley is a normal thing in our household. Apart from that, he really put many efforts in his interest, ” she added.
As a Canadian reggae artist outside of Jamaica, Kairo feels that music should spread a message about love and peace, not things like violence and hate. Kairo’s music is about bright light in the world, though we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at school or crime in the society. “I bring up the injustices that I see in the world and I talk about them because they need to be spoken about and they need to be heard, ”said Kairo.
1. What was Kairo MeLean told in the first paragraph?A.His first album came out successfully. |
B.He was invited to receive Juno Awards. |
C.He was likely to win a musical award. |
D.His music was recognized in Jamaica. |
A.Calm. | B.Nervous. | C.Frightened. | D.Encouraged. |
A.His gift mattered more than his efforts. |
B.He showed his love for music as a child. |
C.He could play various musical instruments. |
D.His family didn't support his musical dream. |
A.Spreading positive messages. | B.Focusing on school bullying. |
C.Introducing Jamaican cultures. | D.Describing his own life stories |
4 . When amputee (被截肢者) runner Jacky Hunt-Broersma says her motto is, “I can do hard things,” she is not joking. She has completed 104 marathons in 104 days,
Hunt-Broersma, 46,
Hunt-Broersma, who is from South Africa, lost her leg below the knee to cancer when she was 26 years old. She ran the first of her 104 marathons on January 17, 2022.
As she did her
Hunt-Broersma said she hoped to
Guinness World Records said it knew about Hunt-Broersma’s 104 marathons, and that it would take 12 to 15 weeks to look at the
A.damaging | B.using | C.holding | D.adjusting |
A.finished | B.scheduled | C.considered | D.abandoned |
A.coaches | B.employers | C.athletes | D.doctors |
A.bookstores | B.universities | C.hospitals | D.charities |
A.Occasionally | B.Suddenly | C.Initially | D.Strangely |
A.beat | B.adore | C.keep | D.memorize |
A.fail | B.refuse | C.need | D.pretend |
A.monthly | B.daily | C.weekly | D.yearly |
A.repair | B.design | C.produce | D.buy |
A.traffic | B.property | C.unemployment | D.health |
A.pay for | B.take over | C.appeal to | D.adapt to |
A.permit | B.force | C.warn | D.inspire |
A.ambitions | B.disabilities | C.potentials | D.mistakes |
A.adventure | B.attitude | C.display | D.evidence |
A.made | B.improved | C.confirmed | D.broken |
5 . In artist Roy Wang’s photos, mythical (神话的) creatures from The Classic of Mountains and Seas emerge in front of historical sites of Guangzhou.
The series of photographs is created by light painting in which the photographer uses light sources to produce different images which are captured by a camera, as if drawing on the photos. Roy Wang, the representative figure of light-painting photography in China, says, “What attracts me most about light painting is that, by using a simple light and against a dark background, I can paint in a free style.”
Wang was a professional athlete. However, his sports career ended in 2012 because of injuries. His travels led to his interest in photography. Once he saw light-painting photos by Spanish master Pablo Picasso online and was introduced to the technique. He began to try in this field.
In 2013, he started adding the dragon and other creatures from ancient texts to light painting. Wang’s work is inspired by mythical creatures that add a sense of mystery to his photography but at the same time it proves to be difficult to create such images with light.“The mythical creatures are as mysterious as light painting. They both emerge in the darkness, and without an exact shape or form, they are free. I let loose my imagination,based on the descriptions in ancient books,” said Wang.
To Roy Wang, the technique has a wide application in expressing different ideas. Apart from mythical creatures, he has been showing themes relevant to more recent events, such as a series in praise of medical workers during the outbreak of COVID-19.
Tradition will continue to be a creative force for Wang as he wants to add more Chinese elements in his works, including his next series, creating photos that have both aesthetic (美学的) and cultural values.
1. What is special about Roy Wang’s paintings?A.They are made with light. |
B.They are drawn on the photos. |
C.They tell stories about ancient life. |
D.They mainly show us historical sites. |
A.Sudden injuries. | B.Travels with a master. |
C.His sports career. | D.Photos by Pablo Picasso. |
A.It needs a lot of light to draw the creatures. |
B.There are few specific images of the creatures. |
C.His technique is not suitable for the creatures |
D.He has little knowledge of ancient books. |
A.They will mainly praise medical workers. |
B.They will express Wang’s ideas about art. |
C.They will focus on important recent events. |
D.They will contain traditional Chinese culture. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
From an early age, he is interested in plants. He studied agriculture in college and as young teacher she began experiments in crop breeding. He thought that the key of feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quick. He thought there was only one way to do this—by cross different species of rice plant, but then he could produce a new plant who could give a more higher yield than either of the original plant.
7 . First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966. Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. It had to be male. It had to be sterile. Finally, in 1970 a naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered. This was the breakthrough. Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system. The research was supported by the government.
As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s. There were other advantages too. 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops. Following this, Yuan Longping’s rice was exported to other countries, such as Pakistan and the Philippines.
In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country. The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping Hightech Agricultural Company of China. Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.
1. From “It had to be male. It had to be sterile.” we can learn .A.Male rice plants are all sterile. | B.Most male rice plants are not sterile. |
C.Sterile rice plants are not male. | D.Sterile rice plants are all male. |
A.Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s. |
B.There were other advantages |
C.Yuan Longping’s rice was exported to other countries. |
D.Yuan Longping’s efforts gained great success. |
A.the father of rice | B.the father of male rice |
C.the father of hybrid rice | D.the father of sterile rice |
CONFUCIUS
Confucius was born in 551 B C. in the state of Lu, in the southern part of the present Shandong province in eastern China. He lived in
9 . Can you imagine how great the United Kingdom is? The queen of Britain, Queen Elizabeth II, is also the queen of other 16 countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Jamaica. Her face is seen on stamps and coins all around the world.
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born in London on April 21st 1926. Her parents were George, the Duke of York, and Elizabeth, the daughter of the Earl and Count-ness of Strathmore. As a child, Princess Elizabeth lived with her parents and younger sister in London and Windsor. Every summer, she traveled to Scotland to visit her mother’s parents. She was interested in all sorts of sports, but her favorites were horse riding and swimming. She was also fond of acting, art and music.
As princess Elizabeth grew older, she started to play a part in British public life. When she was 14, she broadcast a radio message to all the children of Britain and the Common-wealth(共和国). Two years later, she carried out her first public engagement, and started to go on official tours shortly after that. After a tour to South Africa in 1946, she married Philip Mountbatten. The couple had four children: Prince Charles, born in 1948, Princess Anne, born in 1950, Prince Andrew, born in 1960 and Prince Edward, born in 1964.
After her father died, Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II in a ceremony held in London in 1953. As a queen, she has many duties, and leads a very busy life. She travels throughout the world, meeting the leaders of other countries, and attends a large number of official functions. She also holds a meeting every week with the British Prime Minister. Every year, on Christmas Day, she broadcast a message to the people of British and the Commonwealth, talking about her hopes for the future.
Queen Elizabeth has been on the throne for more than 40 years and has become one of the most famous women in the world. Lots of people in British believe that she tries hard to understand her people and be a good queen. More than her title, this quality has earned her much love and respect.
1. Queen Elizabeth II ________A.is only queen of the United Kingdom. | B.is queen of Australia and the USA |
C.is queen of 16 different countries | D.is queen of 17 different countries |
A.started to take part in British public life. | B.broadcast several radio messages |
C.went on many tours to South Africa | D.stopped playing a part in British public life. |
A.Prince Charles, Prince Philip, Prince Edward and Princess Elizabeth |
B.Prince Andrew, Prince Philip, Prince Charles and Princess Anne. |
C.Princess Elizabeth, Prince Charles, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward |
D.Prince Edward, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, Prince Charles |
A.holds a meeting every fortnight with the British Prime Minister |
B.is always busy carrying out her royal duties. |
C.does not lead a very busy life. |
D.rarely leaves the UK. |
A.She talks about her hopes for the future every day. |
B.Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II in 1960. |
C.She has been on the throne for more than forty years. |
D.Lots of people in Britain depreciate her. |
Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel (1954 - )
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 - )
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.
Marie Curie (1867-1934)
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
1. Who once won the Nobel Prize?
A.Jane Addams and Marie Curie. |
B.Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher. |
C.Marie Curie and Angela Merkel. |
D.Marie Curie and Rachel Carson. |
A.help the poor |
B.spread geographic knowledge |
C.protect the environment |
D.protect the rights of women |
A.Both of them were scientists before coming to power. |
B.Both of them are the first woman head of their country. |
C.Both of them are famous for being strict. |
D.Both of them have worked for three terms. |
A.Jane Addams. | B.Sandra Day O’Connor. |
C.Rachel Carson. | D.Margaret Thatcher. |
A.Great women | B.Famous scientists |
C.Strong leaders | D.Ways to success for women |