1 . Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981.
The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.”
In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training.
Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. The following contents are teenagers’ favorite:
“We won’t get hurt so long as our moods stay stable.”
“The degree of success is not completely under our control. It’s half through personal efforts and half through destiny. But so long as you stay tough, you can weather failures, blunders and heavy blows — whether such blows stem from interpersonal, livelihood-related, technical or academic matters.
“A person needs to have the courage to confront reality and past mistakes. As such, he can come up with sensible analysis and in-depth appreciation. Only then he won’t be weighed down by bad memories.
1. What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters?A.Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book. |
B.People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books. |
C.It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated. |
D.Praising children after taking part in a competition is important. |
A.Hopeful. | B.Difficult. | C.Uncertain. | D.Interesting. |
A.To be a richer man. |
B.To help more people. |
C.To become a better person. |
D.To do more academic training. |
A.A newspaper. | B.A comic book. |
C.A travel guide. | D.A fashion magazine. |
2 . Despite an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of students in large lecture hall, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science.
Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm in her videos. A range of everyday objects are used in her experiments, from pingpong balls and toilet paper to marshmallows, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. Videos of her dramatic demonstrations have received hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms.
However, things aren’t always easy. When she first started teaching college freshman classes two decades ago, she also struggled to grab the attention of her students. “I did not grab their attention on the first day-that was my mistake.” she says. “I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning, and then it took me a while to find my voice.”
By the second semester, she found her footing, adjusting her approach to get her students engaged. The key, she says, has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal. And, of course, add showy demonstrations. “These demonstrations often help students to connect these abstract concepts with real life.” she says.
Physics department head Grigory Rogachev says Erukhimova’s work has helped bring visibility to the department, with about 2. 5 million subscribers on its department’s YouTube page, which has translated to a boost in research funds and physics major applicants.
As a leader in a STEM field in which women are underrepresented, she’s become a role model for some. Afiya Dhanani attended Texas A&M University after seeing Erukhimova’s videos online. “Watching Dr. Tatiana do the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader. Was more inspiring for me to even go into physics.” Dhanani said in an interview with CBS Mornings. That’s all Erakhimova says she can hope for -making physics less forbidding and more exciting.
1. What does Erukhimova’s online videos feature?A.Rare materials. | B.Energetic presentation. |
C.Plain demonstration. | D.Professional explanation. |
A.All that glitters is not gold. |
B.Sharp tools make good work. |
C.First impressions are make or break. |
D.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. |
A.It leads more students to change their majors. |
B.It makes more people to know about the department. |
C.It helps the department translate more research papers. |
D.It attracts more physics professors to join the department. |
A.Inspirational. | B.Underestimated. | C.Cooperative. | D.Ambitious. |
Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics on the second consecutive day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her great weight
The
Topics related
“Her achievement is quite
1. Which city was Gu Ailing born in?
A.Lausanne. | B.San Francisco. | C.Beijing. |
A.Chinese. | B.Italian. | C.American. |
A.Two gold medals. | B.One silver medal. | C.Two gold and one silver medals. |
A.She graduated from school. |
B.She started to learn Chinese. |
C.She won two golds. |
5 . The 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to former U. S. Poet Laureate (桂冠 诗人) Louise Gluck. The prize committee cited “her unmistakable poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. Gluck is the first American woman to win the award since Toni Morrison in 1993. Gluck, 77, joins a list of literary giants and previous Nobelists who include, in this century, Canadian short-story master Alice Munro, Chinese magical-realist Mo Yan, etc.
Gluck’s work includes 12 collections of poetry and a couple of volumes of essays on literary writing. “All are characterized by striving for clarity (清晰). Childhood and family life, the close relationship with parents and siblings is a theme that has remained central to her,” Anders Olsson, the chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said. “She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical themes,” Olsson added, citing her 2006 collection Averno, which the committee described as “masterly” for its “visionary interpretation of the myth of Persephone’s fall into hell in the captivity of Hades, the god of death”.
Being a professor at Yale and a resident of Cambridge, Gluck also served as U. S. Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awards. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection of poems titled The Wild Iris, in which “she describes the miraculous return of life after winter in the poem Snowdrops,” the Nobel literature committee said Thursday. She also won the 2014 National Book Award for poetry for Faithful and Virtuous Night. In 2016, President Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.
The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work, which spans more than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make “existence in the world easier” but did not amount to the immortality (不朽) of a true artist.
1. Who got the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature?A.Mo Yan. | B.Toni Morrison. |
C.Alice Munro. | D.Louise Gluck. |
A.Careers. | B.Nature. | C.Daily life. | D.Classical myths. |
A.By presenting Gluck’s outstanding achievements. |
B.By proving Gluck’s great passion for writing. |
C.By showing Gluck’s contributions to literature. |
D.By stressing Gluck’s influence on other poets. |
A.She is content with it. | B.She takes it very seriously. |
C.She thinks she deserves higher honors. | D.She doesn’t attach great importance to it. |
29 outstanding Party members were conferred the July 1 Medal, one of
Zhang’s efforts helped nearly 2,000 girls go to college. She visited poor
Another important lesson from Zhang’s story is that we should take a longterm view of rural education. Zhang has been working
7 . Book Express
About the translator (翻译家)
Xu Yuanchong (1921—2021) was a professor of literary translation at Peking University. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published his 300 Tang Poems.
Drinking Wine
Tao Qian, more widely known for his other name Tao Yuanming (陶渊明), was a Chinese poet (诗人) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (东晋) (317—420). The poet lived a peaceful life, and is known to have enjoyed country life, farming, reading and drinking wine.
Golden Treasury of Chinese Poetry in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press
Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night
Zhang Ji, a Chinese poet who was born during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) (618—907). Zhang’s poem Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night was one of his most famous poems and is still known to many readers today.
300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press
On the Height
Du Fu, a Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poet was a good friend with another famous poet of the same time who was called Li Bai.
300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press
Lake Dongting Viewed from Afar
Liu Yuxi, a well-known Chinese poet during the Tang Dynasty. The poet was especially interested in writing poetry that reflected (反映) real social problems in common people’s everyday lives.
300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press
1. Who enjoyed the country life best?A.Tao Qian. | B.Zhang Ji. | C.Du Fu. | D.Liu Yuxi. |
A.Its poet was born in the Tang Dynasty. | B.It is unknown to young readers. |
C.It was born earliest of the four poems. | D.It is the most popular in China. |
A.Interesting. | B.Real. | C.Creative. | D.Relaxing. |
8 . “Do you love life? Then, do not waste time, for that is what life is made of!” Benjamin Franklin, who said this, not only understood the value of time, but he put a price upon it that made others appreciate its worth.
A customer who came one day to his little bookstore in Philadelphia, not being satisfied with the price demanded by the clerk for the book he wished to purchase, asked for the owner. “Mr Franklin is very busy just now in the press room,” replied the clerk.The man, however, who had already spent an hour aimlessly turning over books, insisted on seeing him. In answer to the clerk’s request, Mr.Franklin hurried out from the press room at the back of the store.“What is the lowest price you can take for this book, sir? asked the customer.”One dollar and a quarter,“ was the immediate reply.
“A dollar and a quarter! Why, your clerk asked me only a dollar just now.” “True,” said Franklin, “and I could have better afforded to take a dollar than to leave my work.”
The man, who seemed to be in doubt as to whether Mr.Franklin was in earnest, said jokingly, “Well come now, tell me your lowest price for this book.”One dollar and a half” was the grave reply.
“A dollar and a half! Why, you just offered it for a dollar and a quarter.” “Yes, and I could have better taken that price then than a dollar and a half now.”
Without another word, the crestfallen purchaser laid the money on the counter and left the store. He had learned not only that he who wastes his own time is foolish, but that he who wastes the time of others is a thief.
1. Why did the man request seeing Franklin?A.He wanted to lower the price. |
B.He failed to find what he desired |
C.He wished to look at the press room |
D.He was angry with the clerk’s service. |
A.One dollar | B.Two dollars. |
C.One dollar and a half. | D.One dollar and a quarter. |
A.Worried. | B.Disappointed. |
C.Surprised. | D.Frightened. |
A.Time is valuable. | B.To live is to love. |
C.Books are priceless. | D.Business is business. |
9 . Tracy was always hard-working and creative. She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16, and it’s doing better than ever.
TEAM now has 10 million visits every month.
When she was ten, Tracy drew four characters (人物). They are all girls, and they are good friends. She called them “Amazing Girls”. The main amazing girl, Miss E, represents (代表) her younger sister Elizabeth. Amy writes stories, and Mary answers questions. “Amazing Girls” finally became TEAM. “TEAM” means “Together everyone achieves more”.
At that time, Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls, but she couldn’t find one. So she decided to create one herself.
At first, Tracy asked family members and friends for help. Her computer teacher also helped her a lot. She created a small website. “There was a homepage, which had the four characters and simple flash animations (动画),” Tracy says. “It was very, very simple, but it was a start.”
Now it is a heaven for millions of girls. It has message boards, quizzes, games, music, and more. Girls can help each other with homework here. And they can also discuss fashion, dancing and singing stars. They feel free and comfortable. They have made their life more fruitful and meaningful.
“I’m able to learn so much about culture around the world,” Tracy says. “The goal for the site was, and still is, to help young girls to believe in themselves.”
1. How many visits does TEAM have every month now?A.10 million. | B.16 million. | C.17 million. |
A.Answers questions. | B.Draws characters. | C.Writes stories. |
A.Because she wanted to make money. |
B.Because she couldn’t find one for girls. |
C.Because her computer teacher asked her to create one. |
A.do their homework | B.dance and sing | C.believe in themselves |
A.Girls’ Success | B.Girls’ Website | C.TEAM’s Meaning |
10 . John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and loving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he might lead a poor life being a mathematician, so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph. D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.
In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).
World War Ⅱ hugely changed von Neumann’s areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematical theories into practice. During the last part of the war, he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died of cancer in 1957.
Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.
Von Neumann really was a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving abilities is a part of his legend. He reported one accident this way: “I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”
1. According to the text, von Neumann’s father believed that _________.A.a mathematician needed a good memory |
B.von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time |
C.von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed |
D.a mathematician couldn’t earn a lot of money |
A.25. | B.26. | C.29. | D.32. |
A.He lost interest in chemistry. |
B.He began to research how to put mathematics into practice |
C.He realized the importance of engineering. |
D.He left college and served at the government department. |
A.humorous | B.intelligent | C.brave | D.calm |