1 . The Nobel Prizes in science have been dominated (占主要地位) by men in previous years. But this year, women stole the spotlight!
Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, which she shared with two other scientists. Its first female winner was Marie Curie in 1903.
Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors (基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms (微生物). It has had a “revolutionary (革命性的) impact on the life sciences,” according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. For example, it can help us develop crops that can withstand droughts (抗旱). It could also help treat inherited (遗传的) diseases in the future.
On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will “understand that nothing is impossible.” They can “find great discoveries. It’s independent of the gender.”
Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “I’m delighted to be part of the change where more women visibly succeed. I think that’s an important way in which we encourage the next generation,” Ghez said. In addition to her research, she was also one of the authors of the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.
1. A pair of women scientists won this year’s Nobel Prize in ________.A.Astronomy | B.Chemistry | C.Physics | D.Biology |
A.What their research was about. |
B.Why they carried out their research. |
C.How they did their research. |
D.How winning the prize has affected their lives. |
A.It can encourage the next generation of female scientists. |
B.It proves that nothing is impossible. |
C.It shows that women are more successful than men. |
D.It will change her life in a big way. |
A.Women stole the prize. |
B.Nothing is impossible in science. |
C.Female scientists are smarter. |
D.Female scientists win top awards. |
2 . “Some day, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game, “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”
To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world’s largest new market. Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds (篮板) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This was one of the most exciting games I’ve had,” Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games, he’s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese.”
The 22-year-old Yao is not the country’s first player in the NBA: Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November 2003. But Yao’s combination of modesty (谦虚) and skills make him a favorite back home.
1. What’s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team?A.He watched an NBA game. | B.He liked basketball. |
C.He hoped to play for the NBA. | D.He had dream that he would become a basketball star. |
A.zero | B.two | C.29 | D.10 |
A.failure | B.surprise | C.disappointment | D.sadness. |
A.He has performed excellently. | B.He is modest. |
C.More and more Chinese people like to watch his games. | D.Both A and B. |
A.Middle school students want to play basketball. |
B.Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China. |
C.There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA. |
D.There are many new stars from China in the NBA. |
3 . Elito Circa is a Filipino artist who rose to fame for using his own blood to create canvas (油画布) paintings, which has attracted both praise and criticism over the years.
Born in a poor family that couldn’t afford to buy proper art supplies, Elito Circa experimented with a variety of unusual mediums as a child, including tomatoes, but it was when he accidentally scraped (刮破) his hand that he discovered the art medium that would mark his artistic career—his own blood. He quickly realized that the blood was not only harder to erase from the canvas, but it also made his artworks his own in a way that he had never imagined before.
Every time he scraped his body, young Elito used the blood as paint, but as he grew older he realized that his “paint” needed to be supplied stably, so he started visiting a clinic in Manila to have it drawn periodically. Nowadays, he stops by the clinic about once every three months. He then stores his blood in a freezer in his studio.
Although Elito has been criticized for his use of blood as paint in the past few years, the Filipino artist has always made it clear that he wants to change people’s view of blood through his art. “People are afraid of blood, because in their minds, blood means death,” Elito said in an interview. “But I want to twist that belief. That’s why I’m addressing its use because I want people to think that it’s not death, but love and life.”
It’s unclear how much of his own blood Elito Circa has stored in his art studio, but it must be a lot, because he has announced a plan to create the largest ever “blood painting” on a 100-meter canvas next year, expecting to set a new world record.
1. Why did Elito Circa become well-known?A.Great details were reflected in his artworks. |
B.He used a special art medium in his artworks. |
C.He showed extraordinary skills in his artworks. |
D.Unique thoughts were expressed in his artworks. |
A.His family’s economic conditions. | B.His great interest in experiments. |
C.His strong desire to stand out. | D.His rich artistic imaginations. |
A.By keeping himself in shape. | B.By scraping his body periodically. |
C.By having his blood drawn regularly. | D.By collecting blood from a local clinic. |
A.Practice makes perfect. |
B.He who laughs last laughs best. |
C.God helps those who help themselves. |
D.Go your own way regardless of what people say. |
4 . Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo Da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
Recently, researchers have been studying a painting-Landscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vinci’s earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images, not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5,1473.
The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides.
The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror-writing”. It’s a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.
Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.”
Experts compared the two handwriting samples(样本)and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.
The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italy’s Uffizi Gallery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing technique and his abilities in writing.
1. What does the writing on the back probably tell about?A.A statement about the painting. | B.An agreement to produce a painting. |
C.An introduction about Leonardo. | D.Something about the city of Florence. |
A.He did bad in right-handed handwriting. |
B.He wasn’t good at writing with his left hand. |
C.He could write with either of his hands. |
D.He taught himself to write with right hand. |
A.The Mona Lisa. | B.The Last Supper. |
C.Landscape 8P. | D.Impression, Sunrise. |
A.Unclear. | B.Indifferent. |
C.Positive. | D.Doubtful. |
5 . Mozart was one of the greatest composers who ever lived. He was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756. Even when he was very young, Mozart loved music. His father, who was the leader of an orchestra, was very happy that his son was so interested in music. When Mozart was three years old, he learned to play the harpsichord, which is a kind of piano. Mozart began to compose music at the age of five, and his father took him to play in front of the kings and queens of Europe.
At one concert, one of the violinists was missing from the orchestra. Mozart picked up a violin and played the music without a mistake. Mozart’s father and the other players in the orchestra were surprised. Mozart had never been taught to play the violin! Mozart continued traveling around Europe with his father, who was his teacher in everything. He composed many pieces for the piano, the violin, and later for full orchestra.
Mozart could write down a piece of music even if he had heard it only once. One day, he went to hear a group of people singing in a big church in Rome. The song was very special. The church leader said that people could sing the song only once a year, and only in his church. No one else was allowed to have the music. Mozart listened to the song. Although it was very difficult and long, Mozart went back home and wrote down the whole piece from memory. The head of the church heard about this, and instead of being angry with Mozart, he gave him a prize. When Mozart grew up, people were not so interested in him. He worked as a teacher and pianist, but he did not make much money. In 1791, at the age of 35, he died. He was so poor that there was not enough money for him to have a proper grave. No one knows where he is buried.
1. The story is mainly about ________.A.Mozart and his music |
B.a leader of an orchestra |
C.the life of a great composer |
D.the head of a church in Rome |
A.teaching him about music |
B.giving him a violin to play with |
C.sending him to a music school |
D.giving him a lot of money |
A.went to Rome | B.began to sing |
C.began to compose music | D.played the harpsichord |
A.he died poorly |
B.he did not teach anyone |
C.he did not know many famous people |
D.he couldn’t play the piano or violin |
Stephen Hawking is regarded as the most brilliant physicist, cosmologist, author and
Disabled as he is, he is optimistic about life.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
7 . Spider-Man has made a net of wonder for 60 years. The superhero created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko first appeared in 1962 for a comic ( 连 环 漫 画 )titled Amazing Fantasy. The story began with an ordinary teen, Peter Parker, who obtained supernatural abilities after being bitten by a dangerous spider.
Today, Spider-Man is the world's favorite superhero. The character earns billions of dollars in licensing fees for toys, clothing, entertainment, books, and more. Visitors can even explore his heritage in an exhibition at the Comic-Con Museum in San Diego, California. It's called Beyond Amazing:Spider-Man.
On July 20, Spider-Man entered the Comic-Con Museum Character Hall of Fame, which was created in 2019. Spider-Man is the fourth superhero to receive the honor. He joins Batman, Pac- Man, and Wonder Woman.
“Everyone relates to this extraordinary character,” said Rita Vandergaw, the museum's executive director, as she presented the honor. “Spider-Man, a friendly neighborhood superhero, is one of the most recognizable icons (偶像) in the world and a great testament to the power of comics and the popular arts.”
C. B. Cebulski, editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics, and Brian Crosby, creative director of themed entertainment, accepted the award on behalf of Marvel.
“The message of Spider-Man is that anybody can wear the mask, ”said 14-year-old film fan Zaky Lozuk of San Diego. “There's a Spider-Man story for everybody to find themselves in. ”
The Spider-Verse is a universe of stories and spin-off characters, including the female Ghost- Spider and the biracial teenager, Miles Morales. “Peter Parker leaves us a tremendous heritage, and Spider-Man has taught us that with great power comes great responsibility, ”Crosby said.
Exhibits like the one in San Diego encourage visitors to step into the story and imagine the heroes of tomorrow. “The Spider-Verse just continues to grow,” Crosby said to young fans “Someday, you kids are going to write the next chapter of Spider-Man, and we'll have a front-row seat for whatever that story is. ”
1. Why did Peter Parker have super power?A.He was born with it. | B.He was attacked by a spider. |
C.He learned it from a creature. | D.He changed himself into a spider. |
A.A famous writer. | B.A fan of Spider-Man. |
C.A character in an artwork. | D.A great woman in history. |
A.Danger. | B.Honour. | C.Surprise | D.Evidence. |
A.Create new superheroes. | B.Continue to love superheroes. |
C.Respect science-fiction writers. | D.Develop their writing skills. |
8 . Daniel Brush, an astonishing worker in gold, jewels and steel died on November 2022, aged 75. Students from a jewellery school once came to Brush’s studio, a loft in mid-Manhattan, awed to be meeting a figure who, to them, was a worker of miracles.
For 45 years in that loft, he had pursued his calling. His wife Olivia was the only company. He produced hundreds of objects of all sorts, most of them exquisite and many astonishingly small. Rather than use electricity, he laboured alone in a forest of antique machines and when tools frustrated him he made his own, displaying them in cupboards as art in themselves.
Above all else, he worked in gold. His obsession took fire when at 13 he saw an Etruscan gold bowl in the Victoria and Albert Museum. The ancient technique of applying gold beads as fine as sand-grains to a curved gold surface without solder (焊接), was stunning, but so was the lightness of spirit.
He resolved then that he would make such a bowl, and gold became the study of his life. Simply to watch it melt, turn to red-hot and white-hot, then glow purple, was magical. To hold pure gold grain and let it move slowly through his fingers restored his calm of spirit. His chief motivation, he said, was to understand the material and, through that, himself. He wondered why his heart had beaten so fast in the museum that day. Gold in particular had a message for him. His contact with this glorious metal might focus all his attention and help him to hear it.
He developed delicate craftsmanship, with each object virtually a museum piece. For Daniel Brush, he loved the idea that one might take a piece made by Brush out of a pocket, let its beauty pass from mind to mind, and smile. That too was what its maker was after.
1. What can we learn about Daniel Brush?A.Students visited him regularly. |
B.He began to live in his loft in 1975. |
C.He tended to use ancient crafts to produce objects. |
D.Most objects he produced were of a surprisingly small size. |
A.He wanted to learn more about both gold and himself. |
B.He wondered why his heart had beat fast in the museum. |
C.His calm was restored when gold grain moved through fingers. |
D.Gold had a particular message for him and he was eager to hear it. |
A.Stubborn. | B.Wealthy. | C.Dedicated. | D.Lonely. |
A.Brush’s valuable works. | B.The admirers Brush expected. |
C.Brush’s desire for fame. | D.The artistic ideal Brush pursued. |
Su Mingjuan, the former poster girl for China’s most
In 1991, a photograph of the then 8-year-old Su,
Su became the poster girl for Project Hope after this image impressed many people in China. Project Hope, which
1. How did Jim feel about going to England?
A.Surprised. | B.Nervous. | C.Sad. |
A.In London. | B.In Cambridge. | C.In Stratford-upon-Avon. |
A.He was a writer. |
B.He was a tour guide. |
C.He was a glove maker. |