The world-famous art museum Musée d’Orsay
2 . Much of today’s science of physics is based on Newton’s discovery of the three laws of motion (运动) and his theory of gravity (重力). Newton also developed one of the most powerful tools of mathematics.
Isaac Newton was born in Wools Thorpe, England, on Dec 25, 1642. He was born early. He was a small baby and very weak. No one expected him to survive. But he surprised everyone. Newton’s father died before he was born. The boy was not a good student. Yet he liked to make things, such as kites and clocks and simple machines. Newton also enjoyed finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he decided to find a way to measure the speed of the wind.
On a windy day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at this back. Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his face. From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the strength of the wind.
It soon became clear, however, that the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time solving mathematical problems, instead of taking care of the crops. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in the town, instead of selling his vegetables in the market. Newton became a student of Cambridge University.
The leading English poet of Newton’s time, Alexander Pope, honored the scientist with these words, “Nature and nature’s laws lay hid in night. God said, ‘Let Newton be!’ and all was light.”
1. Everyone was __________ when Newton survived from the weakness at last.| A．happy | B．angry | C．surprised | D．interested |
| A．taking care of the crops |
| B．selling his vegetables in the market |
| C．the difference between the two jumps |
| D．making things, such as kites and simple machines |
| A．liked to make things |
| B．spent his time taking care of the crops |
| C．enjoyed finding new ways to make things |
| D．spent hours selling his vegetables in the market |
A． | B． | C． |
4 . Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers” — an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.
Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacher. He has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique “masters”. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacher in 2019.
Li’s nomination as one of the “most beautiful teachers” reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and “vocational education is not “secondary” nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education”. “Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel,” he said.
Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to renovate 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country’s first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country’s human resources in 3D printing.
1. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?| A．China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers |
| B．China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel |
| C．Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as “Most Beautiful Teachers” |
| D．Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students |
| A．To make a comparison with Li Jianguo. | B．To show the achievements of Li Jianguo. |
| C．To praise national-level technique experts. | D．To publicize national role model teachers. |
| A．It is a good way of winning awards. | B．It is not as good as ordinary education. |
| C．It should develop qualified and skilled talent. | D．It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit. |
| A．Boring. | B．Well-paid. | C．Difficult. | D．Creative. |
| Actors/Singers/... | Scietists/Doctors/... |
| •Jackie Chan (Chinese kung fu superstar) •Date of birth: Apr 7, 1954 Hong Kong •Achievements: act in mearly 100 films; many awards; many years of charity work; help people in over 30 countries | •Yuan Longping (Father of Hybrid Rice) •Date of firth: Sept. 7,1930 (Beijing) •Achievements: develop a new type of hybrid rice (1970s; 20%more per unit); the World Food Prize(2004); save millions of lives |
1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
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6 . When Su Bingtian was first added to the track and field team of his junior high school, what he did most was not training or competing, but carrying bags for his senior teammates and watching them running.
Nobody, including Su himself, would believe the small boy could one day become the first Asian man to reach the 100m final at the World Championships, running side-to-side with the fastest sprinters in the world.
Born in a rural area in China’s southeastern province of Guangdong, Su started training in athletics in 2003. After 12 years of fast progress, Su emerged from a bag-carrier to the fastest man in the world most populous country, breaking the national record after he clocked 9.99 seconds at the IAAF Diamond League Eugene leg on May 30. He is the first and only Chinese that have ever dipped under the 10-second barrier. He attributed such progress to a revolutionary technique change starting from last winter.
When Su first began to train in sprinting, he had been using his right foot to start off. But he always found his third step a little bit weak and unsteady which would affect his intermediate running and the whole rhythm. After consulting with his coach Yuan Guoqiang, China’s first national record holder, Su has changed his way to start with his left foot going forward first.
“It was like a desperate gamble, a brand new start for me. I knew if it works I would find some room to improve, otherwise it could lead to the end of my career,” Su said.
“To be honest, I am not fully prepared for such pressure and intensive media coverage. I will learn to deal with it as soon as possible. But training and competing will always be my priority,” said a determined Su. “I hope my story can encourage those young people to believe that Chinese can also run fast. I do not think I am a hero. I am just a step-stone, like my coach Yuan, a step-stone to pave the way for more youngsters to push the speed limit for China.”
1. What does the second paragraph imply?| A．Su Bingtian has a gift for sprinting. |
| B．Su Bingtian achieved success through hard work. |
| C．Su Bingtian seems not be talented in sprinting in his youth. |
| D．Su Bingtian ran the fastest in the world. |
| A．His competitive spirit | B．His family support |
| C．His training strategy | D．His experience |
| A．Determined and modest | B．Ambitious and honest |
| C．Competitive and desperate | D．Popular and tough |
| A．He hopes to inspire other young sprinters. | B．He is not ready to be a champion. |
| C．He feels regretful for the speed. | D．He enjoys training and competing. |
7 . In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended(表彰)four of them for their outstanding contribution(杰出的贡献).
| Zhong Nanshan | Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic. He has been leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans. |
“The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. | |
| Zhang Boli | Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine. |
| Zhang Dingyu | Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives. |
| Chen Wei | Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine(埃博拉疫苗)research. |
The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
1. How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping?| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．Zhong Nanshan. | B．Zhang Dingyu. | C．Zhang Boli. | D．Chen Wei. |
| A．Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital. |
| B．Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert. |
| C．Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans. |
| D．Chen Wei has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine. |
1. Who is Ashley Bryan?
| A．A poet. | B．An artist. | C．A famous sailor. |
| A．Forty years old. | B．Sixty-five years old. | C．Ninety-two years old. |
9 . Female journalists who changed the world
Helen Thomas
Helen was a White House reporter who had a front row seat of history as she interviewed ten American presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture(拷问). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washington and a rule in her field.
Marie Colvin
The passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, while covering the Siege of Homs(霍姆斯的围攻) in Syria. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government’s attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.
Mary Garber
In 1946, sports journalism was a man's job where female sports writers weren't allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers. She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editors' Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.
Ann Leslie
Few reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year-old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela's release.
1. What do we know about Helen from Paragraph 1?| A．She made friends with ten American presidents. |
| B．She liked to make her strong opinions known. |
| C．She often got into trouble due to her questions. |
| D．She was regarded as the best journalist in America. |
| A．was a very brave woman |
| B．enjoyed riding a motorcycle |
| C．was awarded by the Syrian government |
| D．was killed by the Syrian government |
| A．Helen Thomas. | B．Marie Colvin. | C．Mary Garber. | D．Ann Leslie. |
