1. What does Socrates’ educational theory ask people to do?
A.Improve personal rules. |
B.Awake the souls of people. |
C.Respect their families and ancestors. |
A.Government should be moral. |
B.Elderly people should care for children. |
C.People should memorize rules of behavior. |
A.Through arguments. | B.Through reasoning. | C.Through personal examples. |
A.He has influenced western cultures. |
B.He used to be even more important. |
C.He has little effect on people today. |
2 . Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers.
Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture.
Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin’s plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country.
Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.”
1. What is Maya Lin’s principle to make her creation?A.Art is to lead to reputation | B.Art is a physical act of poetry. |
C.Art is to create something distinguished. | D.Art can be a medium to approach affairs. |
A.US soldiers’ sacrifice in the Vietnam War. |
B.The influence of the Vietnam War on America. |
C.The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War. |
D.Vietnamese soldiers’ fearless fight in the Vietnam War. |
A.Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. |
B.Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama. |
C.Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. |
D.Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. |
A.Designing with talents |
B.Stirring up emotions in art |
C.Becoming a great Chinese immigrant |
D.Creating the most influential architecture |
3 . Bill Gates was born in 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. When he was young, he was good at science and maths. And he wanted to be a scientist.
Bill started to play with computers when he was 13. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. He developed the Basic Language for the first microcomputer. In his third year, he left Harvard. Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and in every home, so they began developing software for personal computers. They developed the software to make it easier for people to use computers.
In 1999, Bill wrote a book. In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve business problems in new ways. It was one of the best-sellers on The New York Times’ list. Bill Gates has many hobbies. He enjoyed reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge.
1. When did Bill begin to play with computers?A.In 1968. | B.In 1966. |
C.In 1965. | D.In 1972. |
A.17 years old. | B.18 years old. |
C.19 years old. | D.20 years old. |
A.how to do unusual things |
B.how to play computer games |
C.how to work out a software program |
D.how to solve business problems with the help of computers in new ways |
A.Bill Gates developed the Basic Language for the first microcomputer. |
B.Bill Gates enjoys playing computer games. |
C.Bill Gates wrote many science books. |
D.Bill Gates books are on the top of best-sellers. |
Sugar, protein and fat: if you’re good at scanning those nutrition facts on food and drinks packages, it’s thanks in large part to Burkey Belser, who is a well-known American graphic designer (平面设计师). But his work extended far beyond groceries. If you’ve noticed the Drug Facts box on over-the-counter medicines seems to be like the food label, that’s because Belser designed it, as well. He also created the yellow Energy Guide box for home appliances.
Belser’s passion for design started at a young age. He studied at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and began a journey to become a graphic designer. His exceptional talent and skill quickly gained recognition, earning him numerous awards and accolades.
Belser’s work is seen on billions of products. The nutrition fact box has been copied around the world. Creating the official food information box was a complicated process, with input from business groups and health advocates, along with Food and Drug Administration( FDA) experts. The design team worked through 35 versions before the product came out, and it was a huge success. “ That is a masterpiece of information architecture, and quite a victory for social responsibility, ” commented one Italian designer.
The nutrition label reflects Americans’ evolving (演变) relationship with food, shifting from an emphasis on vitamins and minerals to addressing obesity (肥胖) and related conditions. Belser’s work not only made an impact within the industry but also played a crucial role in effectively communicating important messages to the public.
Speaking of his success, Belser said that luck had probably played a big role. But he added, “ I’d say the willingness to work hard sets the stage to take advantage of whatever luck comes your way.”
1. What can we learn about Burkey Belser from paragraph 1?A.He worked in groceries. | B.He majored in medicine. |
C.He designed package labels. | D.He updated home appliances. |
A.Opportunities. | B.Degrees. | C.Suggestions. | D.Praises. |
A.It helps fight Americans’ obesity. |
B.It improves the public’s eating habits. |
C.It makes information easily accessible. |
D.It promotes the food industry’s images. |
A.His good luck. | B.His determination. |
C.Public donation. | D.Business cooperation. |
A 90-year-old Malaysian grandmother has become the world’s
When Min first tried to sign up at the school, the head teacher did not think it was a good idea. Now he is very happy that Min is at the school. He said, “I’m very proud
6 . Brian Tracy is a very famous Canadian-born motivational speaker, and it is safe enough to say that he is one of the best ones out there. Brian is
Brian Tracy was born in Canada in 1944 and
In his childhood, he fell in love with reading, which brought him great
His deeds are an inspiration to many people in trouble and he has one main message for everyone out there, “I believe through
A.obviously | B.generally | C.occasionally | D.extremely |
A.Therefore | B.However | C.Besides | D.Otherwise |
A.raised | B.adopted | C.acknowledged | D.noted |
A.moved | B.escaped | C.exchanged | D.quarreled |
A.confident | B.hardworking | C.cautious | D.patient |
A.build | B.assist | C.save | D.support |
A.name | B.confusion | C.delight | D.attention |
A.various | B.best-selling | C.similar | D.special |
A.insight | B.opinion | C.experience | D.achievement |
A.chances | B.risks | C.hardships | D.threats |
A.held back | B.resulted from | C.turned over | D.contributed to |
A.ruined | B.weakened | C.shaped | D.reflected |
A.transformed | B.applied | C.exposed | D.reached |
A.practicing | B.learning | C.seeking | D.creating |
A.overcome | B.pose | C.hit | D.encounter |
7 . Julian Beever is a well-known British artist. His drawings have appeared on the streets of London, Pairs, Tokyo, New York and many other cities around the world. Beever creates what looks like a three-dimensional design (三维设计). From animals to heroes, to buildings, the paintings are a wonder for our eyes to see.
In his book Pavement Chalk Artist, Beever shares some of his most attractive and humorous pieces. Here are the examples you will find in the book.
Philadelphia Eagle, created in the USA, is a huge drawing with an eagle (鹰) landing on an American national flag. Meeting Mr. Frog was created in Spain and is about a realistic-looking (样子逼真的) frog sitting on a Lily pad (睡莲叶子). Swimming pool in the High Street is about a woman relaxing in a swimming pool sunk into the middle of the street.
Along with an introduction about his background, Beever shares information about his time at home in the UK and abroad. With a funny story coming after each piece of art, this 112-page book is really worth another look.
1. What do people think of Beever’s drawings?A.Terrible. | B.Ugly. | C.Wonderful. | D.Boring. |
A.Philadelphia Eagle | B.Meeting Mr. Frog |
C.Swimming pool in the High Street | D.Sharing information |
A.a three-dimensional design | B.Julian Beever and his book |
C.an attractive drawing | D.famous artists in Spain |
A.Ernest Hemingway. | B.F. Scott Fitzgerald. | C.William Shakespeare. |
9 . Mark Elliot Zuckerberg is famous worldwide for having developed Facebook, the most widely used social networking website. He was born to Edward, and his wife Karen, on May 14, 1984.Edward was a dentist, while Karen worked as a doctor. The young boy was brought up in the village of Dobbs Ferry.
He pursued his education from the Ardsley High School, New York, and later the Phillips Exeter Academy, where he exhibited flair for astronomy, mathematics, physics, English classical literature and foreign languages. He was also asked to lead the fencing (击剑) team of the Phillips Exeter Academy.
While in middle school, Mark was taught Atari BASIC Programming by his father. Eventually software programmer David Newman began teaching the young boy everything about programming. The talented young child was in high school when he enrolled with Mercy College, to pursue a course in software programming. During this time, he developed a software called ZuckNet to create a communication network between the computers in his father’s dental office and those at home.
While still a student at Harvard University, he launched his website Facebook, along with college friends. Though at first he was accused by some senior students of having stolen their idea, his site’s popularity was not affected. Facebook saw a steady rise in the number of active users per month. The website started out as a networking platform only for Harvard University, and then was opened for other colleges. Soon, it became available to general public, and gained widespread popularity for its user-friendly interface (界面). Zuckerberg is now the chairman and CEO of the company Facebook, Inc, earning one dollar as his salary. His website has made him so popular that the film The Social Network, starring Jesse Eisenberg, was made based on a book, The Accidental Billionaires, which recorded Mark’s life.
1. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “flair” in paragraph 2?A.Talent. | B.Identity. | C.Surprise. | D.Courage. |
A.To have him go to Mercy College easily. |
B.To aid David Newman to teach him programming. |
C.To help him learn Atari BASIC Programming better. |
D.To make computers in his father’s office connected with those at home. |
A.His site’s popularity affected others a lot. |
B.More active users lacked service platforms. |
C.He was thought to have copied some schoolmates’idea. |
D.He gained great profits without sharing with his friends. |
A.To show Mark’s great popularity. |
B.To prove the film made Mark famous. |
C.To tell people how much Mark earned. |
D.To advertise The Accidental Billionaires. |
10 . Between 1901 and 2023, the Nobel Prizes and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences were awarded 621 times to 1,000 people and organizations. With some receiving the Nobel Prize more than once, this makes a total of 965 individuals and 27 organizations. Below, you can view the full list of 2023 Nobel Prizes and Nobel Prize winners.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023
Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier “for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses (脉冲) of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter”
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023
Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman “for their discoveries concerning DNA that enabled the development of effective vaccines (疫苗) against COVID-19”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023
Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus and Alexei I. Ekimov “for the discovery and combination of quantum dots (量子点)”
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2023
Jon Fosse “for his innovative works which give voice to the unsayable”
The Nobel Peace Prize 2023
Narges Mohammadi “for her fight against the unfair and cruel treatment of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all”
The Noble Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences 2023
Claudia Goldin “for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes”
For further information, you can click here.
1. Whose achievement directly contributes to people’s heath?A.Pierre Agostini. | B.Katalin Karikó. | C.Alexei I. Ekimov. | D.Jon Fosse. |
A.They make breakthroughs in scientific field. |
B.They show concern for women’s condition. |
C.They conduct their research in Asian countries. |
D.They fight for the freedom of working women. |
A.A science website. | B.A literary magazine. |
C.A research paper. | D.A science textbook. |