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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚运动员Kurt取得了非凡的成绩,同时他还致力于慈善事业,帮助残疾人。

1 . Kurt, one of Australian most respected and recognized athletes, has won over 40 marathons, including New York, Chicago and London, in his career of more than 20 years. He became the first athlete with a disability to win The Don Award-given to honor those whose achievements inspire the whole nation — in the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2018.

Kurt has always been determined. Being born without the lower part of his spine (脊椎) has never held him back, from backyard games of football to crewing an attractive Sydney to Hobart ship and winning dozens of marathons around the world.

Growing up in a large and loving family in the small town of Carcoar, Kurt was encouraged to make the most of every opportunity, and he did. He took on almost every challenge presented to him, encouraged by his parents. He even managed to move himself on his elbows up and down hills at an early age.

Turning his attention to wheelchair sports in his teens, Kurt quickly became a world beater. He started his career with two silver medals at the 2000 Sydney Paralympic Games, before making his winning breakthrough at the 2004 Athens Paralympics with gold medals in the 5,000m and marathon races. Following the 2004 Paralympics, Kurt conquered the world, winning seven world championships and more than 30 marathons around the globe.

Kurt is a person who supports the rights of people with disabilities. He throws himself into a number of charitable activities. For example, in 2009, Kurt spent two weeks crawling (爬) the 96 kilometer Kokoda Track to raise awareness and money for people’s health charity.

While Kurt’s athletic career is over, his commitment (投入) to sports and support for people with disabilities live on in so many different forms. Kurt believes that people with disabilities should be given more opportunities.

1. What does paragraph 1 tell us about Kurt?
A.He contributed a lot to American spirit.B.He is the most popular marathon athlete.
C.He is the first athlete to win the Don Award.D.He is a disabled athlete with great achievements.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A.Kurt’s living conditions were poor.B.Kurt’s parents were strict with him.
C.Kurt’s tough life inspired his creation.D.Kurt’s childhood saw his determination.
3. Who will benefit from Kurt’s charitable activities probably?
A.A sick teenager.B.A blind boy.C.An injured athlete.D.A potential champion.
4. What does Kurt’s story tell us?
A.Learn to walk before your run.B.Ups and downs make one strong.
C.Become the light and warm others.D.Disability is a force for great progress.
阅读理解-阅读表达(约450词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一名荷兰的种子专家西蒙·格罗特将高质量、抗病的蔬菜种子引入了包括菲律宾、泰国和印度尼西亚在内的60多个国家。他因此获得2019年世界粮食奖,他发明的种子既可以可以对抗饥饿,还能帮助促进经济增长,为人类发展做出了巨大的贡献。
2 . 阅读下面短文和问题,根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求,在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整。

A seed expert who brought high-quality vegetable seeds to many countries, was awarded the 2019 World Food Prize. Simon Groot of the Netherlands is credited with introducing high-quality, disease-resistance vegetable seeds to more than 60 countries including the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia.

He began his search to create better vegetable seeds to help farmers in Southeast Asia in 1981. Sixteen years earlier, he had made his first trip to Indonesia. There, Groot learned that vegetable seeds which were developed for the climate of Europe, did poorly when planted in the hot tropics (热带). He thought there was a great possibility to introduce hybrid (杂交的) vegetables to the area. The area lacked vegetable seed developers who were trying to create hybrids for the local climate.

“I noticed the seed quality in that part of world was so much below our standards and below achievable standards. I could not stand that the farmers there did not have better seeds.” Said Groot.

At that time, farmers in Southeast Asia usually saved seeds from season to season. That was because the seeds available for sale were often old. Those seeds were usually from Europe or North America and did not grow well in their -tropical climate. This meant that the farmers ended up with smaller crops, and lower quality that changed greatly from season to season. The plant also could easily become infected with diseases.

Groot partnered with seed trade r Benito Domingo of the Philippines. They put together a team of seed researchers and growers from Wageninge University. Within a few years, they developed a hybrid bitter gourd that sold successfully. Then they adapted a tomato plant, followed by eggplants, pumpkins and leafy vegetables.

The early success led to the start of the East-West Seed Company, which now has more than 970 improved seeds of 60 vegetable crops. Over the past 40 years, the discoveries have led to the creation of a tropical vegetable seed industry aimed at small farmers. The tropical seeds are now spreading into Asia, Africa and Latin America.

The award was announced during a ceremony at the U. S. Department of State hosted by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. “The remarkable improvements made in these tropical vegetable seeds helped small farmers in developing nations produce more food and importantly get more income for themselves and their families,” Pompeo said. He added that these seeds fight hunger and help increase economic growth.

1. Who is Simon Groot? (no more than 4 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why was Groot awarded? (no more than 6 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. What caused lower incomes from crops in Southeast Asia in the past? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. How many continents are the tropical seeds now spreading into? (no more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. Why does the author mention the Pompeo’s statement at last? (no more than 5words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-19更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市顺义区顺义第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 假定你是李华,最近你校交换生David想了解为中国做出贡献的名人。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐的名人;
2.推荐的理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-05-19更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省岳阳县一中、汨罗市一中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了中国杭州娃哈哈集团的创始人兼董事长宗庆后的事迹。

4 . Zong Qinghou, the founder and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China passed away on Sunday at the age of 79. As one of the most respected representatives of China’s first generation of entrepreneurs (企业家) since the country embarked on reform and opening-up in 1978, Zong’s down-to-earth style and innovative spirit greatly impressed the public.

Born in 1945 in Suqian, Jiangsu province, Zong took over a small grocery store at a school in Hangzhou in 1987. In 1989, he founded Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Food Factory. In 1996, Zong launched Wahaha AD calcium milk, which became a great hit with Chinese consumers. The company’s products now cover more than 200 categories, including purified water, milk and yogurt drinks, carbonated drinks, fruit and vegetable juice, tea and coffee drinks, with its sales revenue reaching 51.2 billion yuan in 2022. It has nearly 30,000 employees and 8l production bases nationwide. Zong was ranked as the country’s richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes.

However, Zong led a simple life, and it was common to see him dressed in a white shirt and black cloth shoes. He once said, “I am an ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such an era (时代).” He said that Wahaha would not exist without reform and opening-up. He said that Chinese entrepreneurs should fulfill their social responsibilities, and create wealth for the people, adding that they should create more employment opportunities and participate in public welfare activities, contributing to the country’s economic and social development.

Moreover, Zong attached great importance to technological innovation to ensure the quality and diversity (多样性) of Wahaha’s products in a highly competitive market, and provide strong impetus to the company’s sustainable growth. It is widely acknowledged that Zong’s management philosophy has set an example for the development of China’s private economy.

1. What does the underlined word “categories” mean?
A.Sorts.B.Sources.C.Lines.D.Fields.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Wahaha AD calcium milk gained great popularity worldwide.
B.Zong firmly believes he is an extraordinary and fortunate man.
C.Zong extremely values the quality and diverity of Wahaha’s products
D.Wahah’s success only resulted from Zong’s devotion and intelligence.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Zong Qinghou?
A.simple and responsible.B.devoted and creative.
C.competitive and ordinary.D.modest and independent
4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.A guideline.B.A menu.C.A brochure.D.A website.
2024-05-19更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了语言学家Noah Webster编制了美式英语字典,希望美式英语有自己的特点,在文化和国家统一方面产生了深远的影响。

5 . “Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”, “honour” and “honor”… Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758 — 1843). He was a teacher who reformed (改革) English to make American identity (特征) stronger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.

After the Revolutionary War (1775 — 1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries. He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. Some other examples are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”.

Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定义) preposterous(unreasonable), he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.” Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words.

His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity (统一) and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.

“He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.”

1. Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary?
A.It has local words in it.
B.It is a 70,000-word dictionary.
C.All the words are spelled without “u”.
D.Its words are in American-style spelling.
2. What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Depend on.B.Trust in.C.Put up with.D.Give up.
3. What do people think of Webster’s dictionary?
A.It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.
B.It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.
C.It has no influence on the development of American English.
D.It helped to make American English more useful than British English.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The development of the British English.
B.American English is better than British English.
C.Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.
D.Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.
2024-05-18更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省珠海市斗门第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Renald Richard,他从小喜欢音乐,音乐伴随着他的成长历程,后来加入了名人乐队,收获许多,创作了许多名作,影响很大。

6 . Born in a musical family in 1925in New Orleans, Renald Richard spent his childhood filled with music. At the age of 13, he went to see a band perform at a church where he fell in love with trumpet (小号). So he started lessons on it, and later played it in the high school band. After high school, he was sent into military service and played his trumpet in the United States Navy Band. After ending up studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana, he played clubs on the famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands.

In 1954, Richard was approached by Jeff Brown, the manager of musician Ray Charles. He invited Richard to join Ray Charles’ new band. “To be selected by Ray Charles was an honor to me. Ray Charles was exacting,” said Richard. “He was a perfectionist and was rather demanding about his music.”

Renald Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat of the car on the way to a concert, Richard wrote the song “I Got a Woman” for Charles, which became Ray Charles’ first number one radio hit. In 1954, Renald Richard left Ray Charles’ band. However, he stayed friendly with Ray Charles over the years. He became the high school’s band director in his hometown until 1962. Four years later, he moved again to New York City. Over the years, Richard has written many other songs that have been recorded by artists including Joe Turner, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley, to name but a few. Living now in Southern Florida, Richard is still active at the age of 92. As you can see, Renald Richard’s musical days are by no means near an end.

That is today’s Celebrity Introduction. Any comments? Please write to us in the Comments Section on this page.

1. What inspired Richard to learn the trumpet?
A.His family background.B.A band performance.
C.His high school band.D.Support from his idol.
2. What is the order of Richard’s life?
①Start learning trumpet.
②Serve in the military.
③Tour around everywhere.
④Graduate from Xavier University of Louisiana.
A.①③②④B.①④③②
C.①③④②D.①②④③
3. How did Richard feel when he joined Ray Charles’ new band?
A.Terrified.B.Nervous.
C.Honorable.D.Uneasy.
4. What is the main topic discussed in the third paragraph?
A.Richard creates countless works all over his life.
B.Richard cooperates with many companies.
C.Richard is keen on public welfare and charity.
D.Richard has an inspiration when he fails.
2024-05-18更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期教学测评月考卷(六)英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。谭盾是一位成功的作曲家,他通过结合东方和西方音乐风格创作了交响曲、歌剧和配乐作品,并获得了许多奖项和荣誉。

7 . In the calm and traditional world of classical music, composer Tan Dun is something of a rock star. Born in 1957 in a village near Changsha, Tan Dun worked as a rice planter in his early years. While music was strongly discouraged within the rice-planting communities, Tan learnt to play traditional Chinese stringed instruments with his friends and eventually joined a local band.

But the transition from hobby to career came about through a tragic (不幸的) tum of events. After several members of a Peking Opera troupe (剧团) drowned in a boat accident, Tan was hired to work as an arranger and violinist. The time at the troupe proved successful and Tan got the attention of Central Conservatory of Music (CCOM) where he was accepted as a student in 1977. Years later, he further studied at New York’s Columbia University.

Under the teaching of famous composers around the word, Tan launched his international career through a series of modern operas. With the knowledge of eastern and western classical music, he composed Marco Polo, an abstract retelling of the 13th-century Venetian explorer’s life through eastern and western instruments.

Tan has composed symphonies and operas that have been performed in some of the world’s most famous theaters. He has also contributed the scores (配乐) to six films, including 2000’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, as well as several experimental multimedia projects. Such achievements have brought him great rewards, including Oscar, Grammy and Bafta awards, as well as the honor of Composer of Year, presented by classical music magazine Musical America.

1. What was Tan Dun’s job in his early years?
A.Farmer.B.Arranger.C.Violinist.D.Composer.
2. Why was Tan accepted into CCOM?
A.His study in New York.B.His success in the troupe.
C.His achievement in scores.D.His experience in Changsha.
3. How did the author develop the text?
A.By making comparison.B.By making classification.
C.By following the order of space.D.By following the order of time.
4. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.He contributed scores to four films.
B.He directed Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
C.He combined Eastern and Western musical styles.
D.He launched his international career through symphonies.
2024-05-18更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中统考监测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了73岁的王永先老人,他通过抖音平台分享自己深厚的中国古代建筑知识,吸引了大量追随者。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you’re into ancient Chinese architecture, check out 73-year-old Wang Yongxian on Douyin,     1     Chinese version of TikTok. Wang has built a large following for his in-depth knowledge and live streams. A     2     (retire) architect in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, Wang makes sketches (草图) and models to illustrate structural concepts, and often streams     3     the spot at buildings he is lecturing about. One viewer told China Report that Wang’s video on bucket arches, also     4     (call) dougong — one of the most important     5     (element) in traditional Chinese architecture, helped them thoroughly understand this unique building method.     6     (show) its complex system of wooden interlocking brackets (托架), Wang used a model that he     7     (careful) separated into different parts as he lectured. Unlike many fashionable online celebrities, Wang wears an understated Zhongshan suit     8     has since become his signature. Fans told China Report that Wang’s courses have made understanding ancient Chinese architecture accessible, which     9     (be) his aim when he started live streaming. “An ancient building is much     10     (precious) than an ancient painting or porcelain (瓷器), because it shows China’s ancient culture in a comprehensive and three-dimensional way,” Wang told China Report.

2024-05-18更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省高邮市临泽中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月学期调研测试英语试卷
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . Who is the woman’s hero?
A.Tim Berners-Lee.B.Stephen Hawking.C.Steve Jobs.
2024-05-18更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省高邮市临泽中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月学期调研测试英语试卷
听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
10 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Which country is Stephen from?
A.The United States.B.Mexico.C.Australia.
2. According to some people, what influenced Stephen’s writing?
A.His family.B.The books he read.C.His friend’s death.
3. When did Stephen graduate from college?
A.In 1970.B.In 1972.C.In 1974.
4. What is surprising about the novel Carrie?
A.Stephen didn’t make money from it.
B.Stephen almost gave it up.
C.Stephen didn’t finish it.
2024-05-18更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市延边第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
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