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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了塞拉利昂的农业毕业生Rugiatu Favour Kanu开办的农场Slay Farms及其对农业领域的贡献。

1 . Rugiatu Favour Kanu, a 28-year-old Agriculture graduate from Njala University, wants to leave the future of farming in good hands.That’s why she started her business, Slay Farms, in Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂). On her 10 acres of land, Rugiatu works with other women farmers while teaching them everything she knows about sustainable agriculture. This effort has earned her the nickname,“The Slay Farmer.”

Slay Farms is more than just a company; it’s also a community. By building a network of farmers who share their skills, Rugiatu has created a space where women with shared goals can help each other. The farm hosts a variety of learning events to spread information about the latest sustainable agricultural technology. It also connects farmers with a wider market for their goods.

“In a country where agriculture is a key sector and the majority of the population is engaged in farming, building relationships with other farmers can also help young agribusiness entrepreneurs (企业家) understand the local context, including the challenges and opportunities that exist,” she wrote in a post on the Slay Farms Facebook page.

She continued, “I encourage young farmers to adopt new, improved methods of farming, and I believe by supporting each other, they can create a more sustainable agricultural sector in Sierra Leone, contributing to the country’s economic growth and development.”

According to SwitSalone, Ruciatu also works for the Sierra Leone Produce Monitoring Board. As a Quality Control Officer,she helps to make sure that local farms are putting out the best possible produce for domestic and global distribution.

Ragiatu’s contributions to promoting agricultural innovation and giving other women farmers a leg up in the industry recently caned her the Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders. This program has taken her to Clark Atlanta University in Atlanta Georgia for academic and leadership courses that she’ll be able to apply to her work back home. Plus, it will afford her numerous networking opportunities to continue growing her agricultural community!

1. Why did Rugiatu establish Slay Farms?
A.To do research on sustainable agriculture.
B.To improve local farmer’s farming ability.
C.To earn the support of the local community.
D.To ensure the food safety in Sierra Leone.
2. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A.Sierra Leone is a developed agricultural nation.
B.Foreign agribusiness firms will invest more in Sierra Leone.
C.Sierra Leone is faced with the greatest challenge in agriculture.
D.Rugiatu’s business is changing the future of agriculture in Sierra Leone.
3. Which words can best describe Rugiatu?
A.Creative and humorous.B.Ambitious and responsible.
C.Straightforward but friendly.D.Determined but conservative.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.A young African farming leader.B.A global agricultural community.
C.A network of women farmers.D.A program for African farmers.
2023-09-09更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省多校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了钱学森对中国航天科学的影响以及突出贡献。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science     1    Qian Xuesen. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian went to the United States for further studies in 1935. Soon as a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology, he and his colleagues     2     (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1940s, now one of NASA’s leading space-exploration centres.

    3    (overcome) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955. He received a     4    (hero) welcome from his homeland. At that time, in poor China, its rocket science was undeveloped—No majors in rocket science; No talents; No experts. Nevertheless, the “No”s didn’t discourage him from taking     5    the challenge. His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” was a     6    (determine) “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things     7    other people make.”

Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles and launched its first man-made satellite. Even much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’ research, so he earned the name of “the father of China’ aerospace”.

Qian was extremely     8    (knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. However,     9    might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him     10    (inspire) in his-scientific research.

On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Sina Weibo, Actress Ma Sichun's name has recently been trending. Ma appeared in the     1     (five) season of a variety show, Roast. The audience was astonished that she was overweight. She looks totally different from her slim appearance in You Are My Hero,     2     (release) on March 11, in which Ma plays a doctor.

People are wondering what happened to Ma. In a video, she publicly admitted that she has been suffering from depression    3     hadn't realized that it was a disease. Since she was a child, pressure from family and school life taught her to be careful. She was also     4     victim of bullying in senior high school. After     5     (step) into showbiz (演艺圈),Ma tried to get rid of accusations of nepotism (裙带关系)because her aunt is well-known actress Jiang Wenli.

For a long time, Ma     6     (stick) in a cycle of depression. But now, she has learned to cope. “I've learned how to make peace with myself and the past,” Ma said in an interview with GQ Lab. "I'm     7     (true) making an attempt to be more open-minded and     8     (courage)/9 she added.

Standing on the stage of Roast, Ma played jokes about remarks     9     her overweight brought about by taking medicine. She even encouraged those suffering from depression in the video. <sGo to a doctor and receive treatment. Only when     10     (face) it can you accept yourself.9,

2021-06-15更新 | 318次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市第二中学2021届高三仿真考英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 你校英文报“Great People”专栏现在面向全体中学生征文。请写一篇英文短文介绍一位你最钦佩的科学家,并向该报刊投稿。内容包括:
1. 人物主要经历和成就
2. 点明使你钦佩的原因
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2023-10-13更新 | 125次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市金水区郑州市回民高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京艺术家郑路创作的雕塑作品《流动》在纽约联合国建筑群外的达格·哈马舍尔德广场展出的情况,涉及了雕塑的创作者、创作背景、展出时间、支持机构以及作品的主题和意义等内容。
5 . 语法填空

Undercurrent, a twenty-foot-tall stainless-steel sculpture by Beijing-based artist Zheng Lu, is    1    display until August 2024 in the Dag Hammarskjold Plaza,     2     is just outside the United Nations complex (建筑群) in New York. The sculpture,     3     (weigh) nearly 2.5 tons, was more than two years in the making. Zheng is the first Chinese artist     4     (have) his work exhibited there.

The public art project, initiated by Sundaram Tagore, is supported by the World Council of Peoples for the United Nations, a nonprofit organization     5     (found) in Europe after World War II, which is dedicated to facilitating international partnerships that promote awareness and implementation of UN goals.

The sculpture is created     6     (specific) for the site and relates to the United Nations’ recent action initiatives on clean water and climate change. Part of the     7     (artist) acclaimed Water in Dripping series, Undercurrent emphasizes the     8     (significant) of water. As a student of Chinese philosophy, Zheng views water as symbolic of change, the passage of time     9     self-reflection.

Zheng Lu’s sculptures     10     (exhibit) around the world in the past few years, including, most recently, in Summoning Memories: Art Beyond Chinese Traditions at the Asia Society Texas.

2024-04-19更新 | 116次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦关于创造性思维的观点。

6 . Einstein’s Opinions on Creative Thinking

“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist.

For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics.     1     “All great achievements of science must start from intuitive (直觉的) knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.”

    2     Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art.     3     That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists.

    4     “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space, which both combine spatial (空间的) and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six.     5    

A.But how did art differ from science for Einstein?
B.Instead, it came from intrusion (直觉) and inspiration.
C.My new discovery is the result of musical insight.
D.There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then.
E.Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.
F.Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.
G.For Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述艺术家皮帕·迪拉格的作品特点和贡献。
7 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pippa Dyrlaga has been carefully making paper cuts since 2010, in addition to     1     (work) as a printmaker. Much of Dyrlaga’s childhood     2     (spend) in rural Yorkshire, England, where her family lived in a canal boat. Those days of youth connected to nature are a huge factor driving her art.

Dyrlaga’s work often     3     (feature) plants and animals, and the distinct patterns that one might see on leaves, flowers, roots and wings —except that they are explained again in a refreshing way —    4     particular.

Dyrlaga says she is often drawn to the creative potential of paper and     5     (it) existence everywhere: “The simplicity of a blank sheet of paper appeals to me. Paper is used in so many aspects of our lives and used     6     (communicate) with each other, and I want to do this through my work. There is nothing as ordinary     7     a blank sheet of paper, but it has so many possibilities and can be turned into something beautiful or     8     (meaning). ”

Dyrlaga believes artists have a role to play in changing the environmental crisis     9     is threatening us. Through conveying (传达) a message to bring various     10     (topic) to the discussion table, artists can create something real and visual that people can connect with emotionally.

2023-02-12更新 | 125次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。周六,在杭州奥体中心举行的双人10米台比赛中,创纪录的中国少女全红婵与搭档陈玉曦摘得金牌。文章介绍了全红婵的一些个人经历等情况。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Olympic record-setting Chinese teen Quan Hongchan collected gold in the synchronized 10m platform (双人10米跳台) event alongside her partner Chen Yuxi, at     1     Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre on Saturday. The duo (二人组) racked up a total 375.30 points — 85.26 points more than the Japanese silver medalists. In fact, the two teens     2     (win) all major titles in the women’s 10m platform events over the last three years.

Quan was born in a small village of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, in 2007 and took up     3     (dive) at age 7. She     4     (encourage) to try the sport because of the agility (灵活) she showed while jumping when she played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) at school.

“I’d never tried any other sports before,     5     I enjoyed playing in the water,” she recalled. “From the very start, I could jump into the water     6     fear or hesitation.” The young diver is said to have initially (最初) taken up the sport to earn money     7     (support) her mother, who has an illness that requires constant care.

Journalists from around the world lined up for two hours to ask her questions. Her short and simple answers won     8     (smile) and sometimes laughs. Her longest response came when she was asked why she was carrying a toy turtle,     9     has been a hot topic at the Asiad, “Because I like it. Turtles are not good-looking, but they’re     10     (love)! I like them!”

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的工程师、科学家和发明家瓦特,瓦特从小就在数学和科学方面极具天赋。文章还介绍了瓦特如何研制出蒸汽机。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

James Watt, born in Scotland in 1736, was an engineer, scientist and     1     (invent). As a child he was gifted in the areas of maths and science.

One day when he was 12 years old, he sat in his family kitchen,     2     (watch) a kettle boiling water. As the water boiled, the steam made the top of the kettle bounce     3     and down. He thought deeply about what was happening, as steam was only water     4     seemed to be powerful enough to lift a kettle top. He reflected     5     (far) on the process, estimating how much more power could     6     (create) by a large amount of water. Later he experimented with steam and eventually developed the steam engine. This was     7     great success in improving the Newcomen steam engine,     8     was commonly used at the time.

Watt’s invention changed the course of human history. Steam engines helped to power factories that started the Industrial Revolution. With this     9     (come) new types of jobs and the availability of new products at lower costs. In the area of transportation, steam engines were used     10     (power) trains and boats, helping people to travel greater distance in much shorter times.

2022-11-15更新 | 263次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省9+1高中联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的翻译家许渊冲。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong     1     (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by     2     (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a     3     (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how     4     (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.

Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang     5     April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he     6     (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and     7     (France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have     8     creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.

Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is best.     9     Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the     10     (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.

2023-09-06更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省台州市楚门中学2023-2024学年高一新生入学考英语试卷
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