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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是Nikola Tesla的生平和主要成就。

1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I think of a “mad genius”, no one deserves the title more than Nikola Tesla. Born in Austria in 1856, this scientist is not just an engineer, but an inventor and     1    (explore) of the many mysteries of the world.

To begin with, Tesla possessed an     2    (objective) brilliant mind. He was blessed with the gift of a photographic memory. When inspiration     3    (strike), he was capable of visualizing the idea from concept to design, not needing to pen it down.     4    (work) entirely from memory, he would be able to build the device     5     referring to any notes at all. If this was not     6    (amaze) enough, he was fluent in eight different languages.

As an inventor, his experiments at that time     7    (see) as remarkably far-fetched, and must have seemed like magic. His innovative ideas would ultimately set the groundwork for the next generation of scientists. Indeed, many of his 300     8    (register) patents contributed to the creation of widespread technology today such as the radio, X-Ray machine and wireless technology. Tesla even predicted     9     birth of the smartphone. His forward-looking ideas have earned him the label of a futurist-one     10     explores the possibilities of the future.

2024-03-28更新 | 131次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省浙大附中2023-2024学年上学期期中考试高二英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。报道了周杰伦在完成了他在上海的四场售罄的演唱会后,担任了一个名为“与周杰伦的艺术邂逅”的艺术展览的馆长的新角色。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Following his recent four sold-out concerts in Shanghai, Jay Chou has taken on a new role as the curator (馆长) of an art exhibition titled “Art Encounters with Jay”,     1     opened to the public on October 16. This unique exhibition, located in a cultural space on Hengshan Road, features the works of 20 famous contemporary (当代的) artists, including Anselm Kiefer, Ed Ruscha     2     Wang Yuyang. Many of the artworks on display have influenced Chou’s pop songs.

Apart from the artworks, there is an interactive area     3     visitors can take photos with     4     (item) related to the renowned singer.

Jay Chou expressed his goal to make art accessible and     5    (attract) for everyone,     6     (add) that curating is like starting     7     new journey, and that he fell in love with art     8     first sight.

    9     (wide) known as the king of Chinese pop, Jay Chou has been collecting for many years, with his home filled with pieces acquired from galleries. In 2019, the then 42-year-old     10     (name) as one of their “50 Art Collectors to Watch”, and it was reported that he had spent almost all of his earnings on art.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Malaika Vaz的成长经历、对自然保护的关注以及她在电影制作领域的成就和理念。

3 . When Malaika Vaz was a kid, living in Goa, India, she was constantly surrounded by nature. Among her childhood experiences, she recalls journeys to the Arctic and Antarctic, climbing mountains, diving, and windsurfing,

At some point in her late teens, Vaz realized adventure didn’t really mean anything if there wasn’t an intention to protect the natural spaces we were exploring in. Motivated by her passion for filmmaking, she began to seek a way that would both satisfy her appetite for adventure and allow her to advocate the protection of the species and ecosystems she interacted with.

Today Vaz wears many hats in the filmmaking world, as a documentary director, producer, and presenter. After falling in love with manta rays (蝠鲼), she discovered they were being hunted illegally and started to dress herself as a seafood trader to get as close as possible to the issue. She traced sellers to figure out why the threatened species were being killed. She shared the shocking details in Peng Yu Sai, her Green Oscar-nominated film on the matter.

The subjects that grab her attention, Vaz admits, run the gamut. When she was asked to define her focus, she replied that she preferred variety. She always argues that the issues she looks into are more interrelated than they may initially appear. “I think that it’s exciting to dive into the different aspects of environmental stories,” she says.

Her work doesn’t stop at recording important stories; she also ensures the message is heard. From Vaz’s viewpoint, real improvement in planetary protection lies in the hands of each of us rather than just those of several environmentalists. “If you’re an engineer and you care about the natural world, you can change the kind of construction materials you use. If you’re a teacher 1oving nature, you can bring that into the 1earning for your class.” she says.

As a filmmaker, Vaz believes it’s important to figure out ways that attract the audience who can push for the protection of the natural world.

1. Why did Vaz decide to make her own film?
A.To live an adventurous life.
B.To motivate children to get close to nature.
C.To share her childhood experiences.
D.To combine nature exploration with nature conservation.
2. What is the film Peng Yu Sai mainly about?
A.The illegal trade in manta rays.
B.The threatened species in India
C.The role of manta rays in the local ecosystem.
D.Vaz’s secret life experience as a seafood trader.
3. What does the underlined pan “ran the gamut” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Are quite popular.B.Cover a wide range.
C.Remain a secret.D.Are hard to deal with.
4. What message does the author convey in Paragraph 5?
A.Human beings are closely linked to nature.
B.Everybody can make a difference to the environment.
C.Important stories are effective in changing people’s behavior.
D.Environmentalists play a critical role in solving environmental issues.
2024-03-17更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市新东方2023-2024学年高二上期中考英语试题01
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了郎平带领中国女排奋斗的历程。
4 . 原文填空

As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and     1     to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to     2     at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans     3         4         5         6    . When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was     7    . The team that Lang ping had built was     8         9    . One of the best players had been     10    , and the team captain had to leave     11         12     heart problems. Losing two important players was a big     13    , but Lang Ping did not     14         15    . She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they     16         17     as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.

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书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请以你尊敬和爱戴的人(My Role Model)为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

My Role Model


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
6 . Who is Andy Clarks?
A.A public librarian.B.A TV actor.C.A famous lawyer.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了张择端的《清明上河图》,主要包括其画面内容、主题和价值,以及人们对观赏这幅画作的热情。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll (《清明上河图》) is an amazing masterwork of Chinese art, which     1     (make) up of three main sections that collectively offer viewers insights into the lives of people in Bianjing.

Zhang     2     (use) his extraordinary brushwork to provide people with a detailed view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from which we can gain knowledge about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, and     3     wide range of buildings.     4     some experts commented that the painting     5     (actual) represents (描绘) serious political and social issues.

Zhang’s timeless scroll stands as an example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings,     6     value lies in its representation of daily life as well as its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made huge     7     (contribution) to Chinese art and had a great effect     8     generations of future artists. The last time it was on display, crowds waited for a long time just     9     (see) the famous painting, with their own eyes. People’s fervent passion for the Qingming Scroll clearly shows the power of this     10     (history) piece of art.

2024-03-14更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市高级中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国作家海漄凭借作品《时空画师》在第81届世界科幻大会上荣获雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖,这也是该大会首次在中国举办。海漄在新闻发布会上分享了创作灵感,并解释了小说的主题和背景
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“The Space-Time Painter,” written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention,     1     (hold) in the city of Chengdu. It is the first time that the world’s largest and longest-running sci-fi gathering     2     (come) to China.

Hai shared his source of     3    (inspire) of creating the award-winning book at a press conference. “I watched     4     program of China Media Group named National Treasure Archive and the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was introduced,     5     interested me,” he said, adding that the painter was an     6    (extreme) gifted young man but was never seen again in history, which is a concept that could     7    (explore) with science-fiction. The fiction tells a story about the     8    (politics) power struggle of the time combined     9     diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history, inference and science fiction.

Hai, also a financial worker, thinks of     10     (he) more a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while doing my job, so I have very little time to write every day,” he said. “But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and the dawn.”

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章详细描述了格林兄弟如何收集这些故事,这些故事的特点,以及它们对后世的影响。

9 . Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story. As university students, they became interested in folktales-traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again. They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers a over Germany in order to record old German poems and to preserve history. Many were similar to stories told in France, Italy, Japan, and other countries. Between 1812 and 1814, the brothers published two books in German. The collections became known in English as Grimm’s Fairy Tales. It includes some 200 stories, most of which were adopted from oral sources. The best-known tales include “Snow White,” “Little Red Riding Hood,” and “Sleeping Beauty”.

The Grimm brothers’ tales reflected traditional life and beliefs. For example, forests are common in Germany, and this image often appears in the Grimms’ stories. In the past, many people believed forests were dangerous places. In the Grimms’ stories, a forest is the home of evil witches (女巫), talking animals, and other magical beings.

Although most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children, the brothers first wrote them mainly for adults. Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary. Later, the brothers changed the text of some of the original stories. They “softened” many of the tales and added drawings. Ims made them more appropriate for children. Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral (道德准则): work hard, be good, and listen to your parents.

The Grimms believed that the most natural and pure forms of culture were based in language and history. Their work influenced other collectors, both inspiring them to collect tales and leading them to similarly believe that the fairy tales of a country were particularly typical of it.

1. What can we know about the Grimm brothers’ tales according to the text?
A.They were originally intended for children.
B.They were rewritten to be brighten and less frightening.
C.They were collected from stories around the world.
D.They were taken from written books of storytellers.
2. What were displayed in the Grimm brothers’ tales?
A.Traditional life and beliefs.B.German language and history.
C.Magical forests and animals.D.Famous people and stories.
3. Where is the passage probablv taken from?
A.A museum guidebook.B.A social report.
C.A book review.D.A culture magazine.
2024-03-12更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省湖州统考,西湖高级中学,杭州第九中学,德清求是中学2023-2024学年高一上期末测试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了爱因斯坦个人的一些伟大之处。

10 . As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person.

Einstein learned from making mistakes

    1    He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencil. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes.

    2    

Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.

Einstein considered time to be important

He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it.     3    He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time.

Einstein liked to joke too

In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different.     4    

When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements.     5    So, never be discouraged!

A.Einstein was also very modest.
B.What a humorous person he is!
C.Einstein was also strict with his students.
D.Give students a chance to correct their mistakes.
E.That’s why he never remembered his own phone number.
F.If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems, we should think of him.
G.When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed.
2024-03-12更新 | 60次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省浙江五湖联盟2023-2024学年上学期期中联考高二年级英语学科试题
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