1 . Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a writer in New York and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thought he was mad. But he felt it was his inner calling to record the history of the place.
Since moving to Port Royal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and ploughing (耕) his fields with horses. His eight novels and more than 50 short stories are usually set in Port William, a stand-in (替身) for Port Royal. Nick Offerman, an actor, wanted to adapt his work for the screen. However, the actor was refused.
In Mr Berry’s opinion, humans must take care of the earth that grants them life. “The soil is the greatest connector of lives,” he has written. “Without proper care for it, we can have no community.” This philosophy dominates his writings. In The Unsettling of America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature.
Mr Berry’s fiction explores the decline of sociable values by following Port William’s interconnected clans (家族) as they enter the modern age. In Dismemberment, a short story, Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding “the wealth of the family history in his ancestral place (祖籍)”. In Hannah Coulter, Mr Berry’s seventh novel, the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead, her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm.
These stories offer insightful advice for readers living through ecological disaster. Though few can return to farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages of building communities, being a good neighbour and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable. Besides, his mission to find the “peace of wild things” is easily completed by spending a few hours in Port William.
1. Why did Mr Berry’s friends regard him as mad?A.He moved to live in the countryside. | B.He turned down Offerman’s request. |
C.He wrote most of his novels by hand. | D.He gave up his career as a writer. |
A.The challenges of farming in old days. | B.The harmony between man and nature. |
C.The real benefits of large agri-businesses. | D.The hard lives of his forebears in Kentucky. |
A.Both admire harvesting machines. | B.Both are from the same novel. |
C.Both reconnect with the city. | D.Both find sociable values again. |
A.Wendell Berry: adaptation to new environments | B.Wendell Berry: a strong voice for modern farming |
C.Wendell Berry: journey to his shining rural tales | D.Wendell Berry: a young productive writer |
In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding member of the Communist Party of China for her
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, a teacher in Huaping, noticed a girl
From then on, Zhang dreamed
Her efforts paid off. Since 2008, more than 1,800 students
Zhang plays
1. 介绍生平;
2. 人物主要经历;
3. 人物评价及影响;
注意:1. 写作词数应为 80-100 左右;
2. 用高级词汇和句型。
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As centuries pass,
When Qin Shi Huang first came into power in 220 BCE, China
Qin Shi Huang had
He asked his Prime Minister, Li Si, to unify the eight calligraphic (书写的) styles
Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. “Up to now, nobody
Charlie Chaplin was born in London in 1889. His parents were music hall
Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed, and produced the films he starred in. In 1972, he
6 . Confucius (孔子) was a great thinker and educationalist. He was born in 551 BCE in Shandong Province of China. His beliefs
Confucius has left many
Although Confucius is
One time Confucius was
This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures (人物) in history
A.respond to | B.focus on | C.brush up | D.take up |
A.knock | B.stress | C.effect | D.impression |
A.flexible | B.creative | C.sharp | D.wise |
A.annual | B.faithfully | C.periodically | D.normally |
A.confident | B.acceptable | C.special | D.famous |
A.duty | B.direction | C.humor | D.community |
A.characters | B.proposals | C.conversations | D.attitudes |
A.preserve | B.explore | C.worry | D.argue |
A.travelling | B.quarrelling | C.sleeping | D.shooting |
A.swimming | B.surfing | C.playing | D.drowning |
A.doubt | B.problem | C.signal | D.hesitation |
A.listened | B.pointed | C.turned | D.stuck |
A.cared | B.heard | C.felt | D.noticed |
A.compete | B.involve | C.bother | D.allow |
A.catch | B.take | C.lead | D.go |
7 . In 1867, Caroline Shawk Brooks and her husband, Samuel, had a farm in Arkansas. Life on the farm was not easy. From sunrise to sunset, Caroline and Samuel milked cows, gardened, and picked cotton. This left Caroline no time for her dream of becoming an artist.
Time was not the only problem. Money was a worry too. The cotton crops were failing. What could Caroline and Samuel do?
Caroline decided to make butter from their cows’ milk and sell it at the market. But other farms also made and sold butter. How would Caroline set her butter apart from the rest? This is where Caroline’s artistic talent came in. To draw attention to her butter, she began making small butter sculptures (雕塑). She used many different tools, such as broom straws, and tree sticks. She also put the butter in a small tin plate, which sat in a larger tin plate filled with ice to stop the butter sculpture out of shape.
Caroline’s butter sculptures were a huge success. Before long, she was showing them at markets and exhibitions. One of her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter. It was transported all the way to Paris for the 1878 world’s fair.
Caroline also made sculptures using marble (大理石). She finally opened a studio in New York City where she created many marble sculptures, some of which were shown at the 1893 world’s fair in Chicago.
But Caroline never stopped making butter art. She considered butter an excellent material to work with. At the 1893 market, she also displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture of Christopher Columbus.
Caroline Shawk Brooks died in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1913. She is remembered as the first known American butter sculptor (雕刻家).
1. According to paragraph3, why did Caroline make butter sculptures?A.To realize her dream. | B.To make her butter better known. |
C.To make her farm famous. | D.To show her sculptures at the market. |
A.Caroline made her art works all by machine. |
B.The sculptures were all made from cow’s milk. |
C.Ice was used to keep the butter sculptures in shape. |
D.Caroline stopped making sculptures after being world-famous. |
A.Hardworking and curious. | B.Responsible and competitive |
C.Talented and successful. | D.Confident and caring. |
A.A Farming Pioneer. | B.A Great woman. |
C.The Butter Sculptures. | D.The Butter Artist. |
On October 28th, all the devoted fans
Perry gained international
9 . About 20 years ago, while on the way to a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a rural teacher in Huaping county, Ljiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married though she wanted to go to school. It was arranged by her parents.
Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition herself. However, they didn’t agree. Zhang felt sorry for not being able to help. “We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track,” Zhang said.
It persuaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls with the aim of helping break the cycle that saw women drop out of education, marry early and spend their whole life in the remote mountain. He met many difficulties in building up the school. Zhang had spent years trying to raise funds. However, what troubled Zhang most was how she could change the villagers’ thoughts. Over the decades, Zhang has walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, and persuading girls to go back to school. In the end, all work paid off. In 2008, Huaping High School for Girls. a free public high school, was founded, where Zhang is the principal An efforts have been worth It. More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college. It is regarded as a “miracle” in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in academic study before the school was established.
Though lacking full health, Zhang insists on a daily routine—get up around 5 a.m. to call students to get up with a loudspeaker, accompany students to classes and sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. Zhang’s husband died in the 1990s. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at the student dormitory. Besides girls in her school, Zhang also donates all her income to help rural education and poor people.
In early December, she was given the honor of the country’s “role model for teachers” and “outstanding woman”. Her commitment to her education career inspires thousands of people.
1. Why did Zhang feel sorry when the girl’s parents refused to let the girl return to school?A.The girl had to marry a man who was much older than her. |
B.The girl was unable to find a high school nearby to continue her education. |
C.The girl didn’t even have the chance to complete her education. |
D.The girl’s family was too poor to pay for her tuition fees. |
A.The local government didn’t offer the land for the school. |
B.Few parents support their girls’ going to school. |
C.Not many girls want to attend this school. |
D.It was not easy for Zhang to get enough money to build the school. |
A.Most students didn’t study well before Huaping High School for Girls was founded. |
B.Many girls from Huaping High School for Girls have gone to college. |
C.Huaping High School for Girls was founded. |
D.Many girls can go to Huaping High School for Girls for free. |
A.A teacher who shows girls how to reach the top. |
B.Huaping Higb School for Girls. |
C.Inspiring stories of girls’ education. |
D.A teacher committed to girls’ education in rural country. |
Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse
The Swedish Academy credits Fosse
Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea. He draws
“He touches you so deeply when you read his works,” said Anders Olsson, Chairman of the Noble Prize Committee. “