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河南省洛阳市洛宁县多校2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题
河南 高一 阶段练习 2021-06-26 75次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)

Library Events

Summer Food Program

Time : June 24 to Aug 23

With summer right around the corner, it's time to think about keeping children healthy while school is out.

Westerly Library & Wilcox Park provides free meals to children. Meals will be served at the Westerly Library from 11 am - 1 pm ( Please note: We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12; and will serve lunch from 1 pm - 3 pm on July 18)

There are no income requirements or registration (注册).

Any child under age 18 may come to eat.

Event Category (类别): Kids, teen event

Event Location : Room 318

Wonderful Game Night

Time: Every Thursday in October, 3 pm -6 pm

Come to have some screen-free fun with the family! Each week there will be different board games provided, for families to come and enjoy. Games are designed for kids aged 7 and up, but all are welcome.

Event Category : Adult, kids, teen event

Event Location : Room 102

Homeschoolers Book Group

Time: Oct 30,10 am - 12 am

This month's book group will be reading one main book, and then participants are asked to choose three books from a list we will be providing (following the same theme as the main book).

Participants will come to the monthly book club and be ready to discuss the main book, and the three books they choose from the list.

Event Category : Adult event

Event Location : Room 109

Anime Club

Time:Nov 5 , 3: 30 pm - 5 : 30 pm

Join us for teen anime (日本动画片)club. Come to discuss your favorite manga (日本漫画) and anime with your fellow teens. This month we will try something different. We will watch a new anime's first episode together and then discuss it.

Everyone who shows up can vote on the anime we watch. We'll also have some snacks while watching. See you there!

Event Category: Kids, teen event

Location : Room 208

1. What time suits those interested in the Summer Food Program ?
A.July 4,11 am - 1 pm.B.July 12,11 am - 1 pm.
C.Aug 12,1 pm -3 pm.D.Aug 20,1 pm - 3 pm.
2. Which activity is suitable for both adults and children?
A.Homeschoolers Book Group.B.Summer Food Program.
C.Wonderful Game Night.D.Anime Club.
3. Where is the Homeschoolers Book Group held?
A.Room 102.B.Room 109.
C.Room 208.D.Room 318.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)

Horses are really useful animals; therefore there is one thing that you should need to know about these animals. It sleeps while it's standing. Yes, this is very true and proven; in fact there are several persons who are wondering why these animals are sleeping while they are standing.

Well, you must be wondering as well. One main reason is that horses are in danger for their killers once they lie down. The reason is for the animal to be able to immediately run once attacked by their killers. In a point of fact, there are also other animals that can sleep while they are on a standing position.

Another main reason why horses sleep standing up is their very big body. Once they lie down for hours, particularly the large horses, their weight can crush (压)their lungs. This is also the reason why surgeries(外科手术)in horses is too unsafe even though there can be a lot of reasons and problems.

Horses' legs can lock in a certain place that enables them to fall asleep while they are standing. Besides that, horses can feel that comfortable lying down while they sleep. Most of the sleeping hours of a horse is during daytime, once the night falls, horses are usually awake because they are extra careful for fear that killers can attack them anytime.

Horses have straight back, so they cannot quickly get up. This is also one of the reasons why they are not that comfortable lying down, not even when they are sleeping. If by chance you see a horse lying down, it is sick.

4. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Horses sleep while standing.
B.Horses are really useful animals.
C.People need to know about these animals.
D.Several persons are wondering why these animals are sleeping.
5. Why do horses sleep while standing?
A.They are used to doing so.B.They can run away if attacked.
C.They learn from other animals.D.They can't sleep when lying down.
6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.Horses will lie down for hours when they are tired.
B.Horses, large bodies do good to their sleep.
C.Large horses' lungs suffer from their heavy weight.
D.Surgeries in horses are generally too dangerous.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Why do horses sleep standing up?B.How do horses sleep standing up?
C.What uses do horses have?D.When will horses he sick?
2021-06-26更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市洛宁县多校2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)

Everyone needs a healthy diet plan. This is especially important when we are first making the change to a new food lifestyle. 1 say lifestyle, because diets just don't work. You will always find yourself struggling as long as you think of your eating habits based on a diet rather than a lifestyle.

What you eat will be determined from what you believe about health and nutrition. If you believe there is no connection between health and the food you eat, you will eat whatever "tastes right" to you, no matter what it is doing to your health. However, if you believe that the human body is an unbelievable self-healing (自愈的)machine that only requires the right fuel (nutrition) to maintain health, then you will choose your foods thus.

A healthy diet plan must be based on what is best for your body. If you are concerned about your taste buds(味蕾),don't worry they will catch up. They have likely been programmed to think they want fats and salts. It may be hard for you to imagine doing without all those processed foods you've been eating. But it won't be long after you start following a healthy diet plan that your taste buds will long for what is really good for you.

It will take some time for your body to acclimate to your new diet plan, just as developing any new positive habit does. But trust me, your body knows what it needs. Once you start feeding it the nutrition it requires, your body, including your taste, will respond positively.

The healthy diet plan we advise is one that includes as much whole, raw food as possible. Our personal meal planning includes a lot of raw food, whole foods and little to no animal products. Our meal plans include as many dark green and other brightly colored vegetables as possible.

The final tip I have for you as you make the change to a healthy diet meal plan is knowledge, knowledge, knowledge. Having the right knowledge will be one of your keys to success.

8. What should we change first to have a healthy diet plan?
A.Our lifestyle.B.Our eating habits.
C.Our taste buds.D.Our ways of thinking.
9. What does the author expect us to do according to Paragraph 2?
A.Eat whatever tastes right.B.Take foods for your health.
C.Exercise on a regular basis.D.Eat foods rich in fats and salts.
10. What can we infer from the passage about our taste buds?
A.They will stick to what we are used to eating.
B.They will become weak if we change our diet.
C.They can only respond to refined foods.
D.They can change with our diet plan.
11. What does the underlined phrase " acclimate to" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Object to.B.Get used to.
C.Survive from.D.Get over.
2021-06-26更新 | 78次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省洛阳市洛宁县多校2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)

Afraid to try new things? You might want to think about destroying your fear and getting over it, if you learn about a study of rats.

Rats that prefer to surround themselves with familiar things are likely to die at an earlier age than more adventurous rats do, a recent study found. If the same is true for people, being open to certain kinds of new experiences might help you live longer.

As babies, some rats climb all over new objects, and they are likely to be just as adventurous and curious as adults. Other rats are more timid throughout their lives. In neutral situations, both curious and careful rats have the same amount of a chemical called corticosterone in their blood. Levels of corticosterone, a hormone, rise when an animal is under lots of stress.

In one study, two psychologists from the University of Chicago looked at 14 pairs of rat brothers who were 15 months old. One brother was brave, the other timid. When limited in a tube, the timid rats had much higher levels of corticosterone than their brothers had, the researchers found. The response lasted for more than 2 hours. Besides that, timid rats in the study lived only about 600 days. Adventurous rats survived around 700 days.

Adventurous people, might produce fewer stress hormones, too, which could help them live longer. But researchers aren't ready to advise that you let go of all your fears. Dangerous behavior can end lives before stress hormones even have a chance to make a difference.

12. Why does the author write the first paragraph?
A.To warn people of the danger of trying new things.
B.To tell readers to be afraid of trying new things.
C.To introduce the topic of the passage.
D.To give a very good guessing.
13. What might help us live longer according to the passage?
A.Being willing to try new experiences.B.Being determined to exercise every day.
C.Being ready to experience similar things.D.Keeping a healthy and good life habit.
14. What can you know about rats from the passage?
A.Rats are more timid throughout their lives.
B.Young rats like to climb all over new objects.
C.All rats aren't fond of adventure and curiosity.
D.When under much stress, rats have the same corticosterone.
15. Why don't researchers advise people to let go of all their fears?
A.Because worry seems to shorten people's life.
B.Because fears might produce fewer stress hormones.
C.Because stress hormones can make a difference.
D.Because people can first die from dangerous behavior.
2021-06-26更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市洛宁县多校2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65)

How To Attract People

Attracting people will earn you new friends and relationships. It's not hard to attract people.

    16     Here are a few tips on how to attract people:

Don't forget to smile. A smile is the best accessory you can wear if you want to attract people. It sends out a message that you are happy and very approachable. Your smile should be relaxing and coming from inside.     17    

Be confident.     18     It also boosts your self-esteem. When you are confident, you are not shy to converse or talk to other people. This means you will be able to relate and bond with them more. Confidence also makes you more likeable to other people.

    19    Try helping out people in small ways. Open a door for an officemate who is carrying an armful of things. Say thank you to the waiter when he gets your order. If you see a friend feeling down, try to cheer her/him with compliments. Small things like that make a big impact on the impression people have of you.

If you want to attract people, the first person you should think of is yourself. To attract people naturally, you should work on yourself first.     20     Be confident and attract people with your winning personality!

A.Care about other people.
B.Self-confidence always attracts people.
C.Make the effort to do the small things.
D.You should be comfortable in your own skin.
E.All you have to do is start with yourself and the rest will come.
F.Always remember that attractiveness starts from within.
G.It will make your face look warmer, and energy more positive.
2021-06-26更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市洛宁县多校2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65)

May is a beautiful month full of sunlight and blooming flowers and is also the month where we show ______ for our mothers on Mother's Day.

In my family, every year's celebration is ______ . Two years ago, I made breakfast for my mom in bed and she still ______ all the dishes I cooked. Last year, I ______ her a selfie stick with the money that I made from selling some of my old books. She ______ uses it all the time.

My mom is my hero and she gives up her ______ in order to take care of me. I wanted to do something ______ on this “guarantined(隔离的)” Mother's Day. I started to search for different gifts ______ on the internet in April. I ______ to make a card by hand. The first one I made was sort of ______ I decided to make all kinds of cards — each with different ______ .

A couple of nights later, I______the idea of making an origami box out of all the ______ I cut and layered each card by sizes and taped them into a box shape. It ______me six attempts to make the lid fit ______ I also put a mini bag of chocolates into the box.

On the night before Mother's Day, I asked my mom to go to bed early so that I could enter her room secretly and put the______next to her bed. When she woke up. she was very ______ about my gift and spent a lot of time ______ every tiny detail of the box.

I am very lucky to have my mom by my ______ in the US. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to ______ my mom and show her my appreciation and love.

21.
A.prideB.appreciationC.joyD.bravery
22.
A.similarB.newC.strangeD.different
23.
A.remembersB.knowsC.caresD.wonders
24.
A.madeB.boughtC.offeredD.showed
25.
A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.just
26.
A.performanceB.beautyC.futureD.career
27.
A.popularB.uniqueC.usualD.beautiful
28.
A.ideasB.wordsC.namesD.subjects
29.
A.managedB.learnedC.promisedD.decided
30.
A.interestingB.rareC.ordinaryD.boring
31.
A.messagesB.lettersC.requestsD.invitations
32.
A.came up withB.made up forC.got away fromD.watched out for
33.
A.picturesB.cardsC.booksD.albums
34.
A.tookB.spentC.costD.required
35.
A.safelyB.properlyC.easilyD.directly
36.
A.moneyB.watchC.presentD.photo
37.
A.excitedB.concernedC.proudD.puzzled
38.
A.evaluatingB.admiringC.recognisingD.exploring
39.
A.sideB.bedC.backD.box
40.
A.inspireB.honorC.satisfyD.greet
2021-06-26更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市洛宁县多校2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Vai Stone, a Devon, UK-based pensioner•(退休人)has made the     41    ( world) largestn crocheted (用钩针编织的)blanket and plans to sell it     42     (raise) money for a cancer fund.

Stone, a leukaemia(白血病)patient, has spent 11 years making the blanket, which is     43    (large) than a tennis court. The blanket     44    ( measure) about 24 metres by 8 metres when opened out and weighs about 90 kilograms.

She hopes to raise £ 3 ,000 ( Rs. 206,322) for the Exeter Leukaemia Fund by selling pieces of the blanket for between £10( Rs. 687 )     45    £ 25 ( Rs. 1 ,719). Though she will be sorry to see the blanket go, Stone says she is happy that it will help the new leukaemia unit in getting     46    it needs.

“I decided I wanted to help people suffering from leukaemia because I still get treatment for the illness     47    ( me) . I'm hoping to get a lot of money from the sale of the blanket," she was quoted as saying in a report.

The blanket, which    48    ( recognise) by Guinness World Records, is a     49     (combine) of squares, all different from each other. " Every square is different. No one has been able to discover two of     50     same yet,” she was quoted as saying.

2021-06-26更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市洛宁县多校2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题

四、改错 添加题型下试题

改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter,

I am glad to know you want to learn table-tennis, and that you will attend training class offered by our school this summer vacation. The following is what your should know.

The training class, that is held in our school hall, is free of charge, and would last weeks from June 1 to 14. We have invited some experienced teacher, and they will teach you how to play table tennis, such as like receiving and serving the ball. Of course, some specially skills are also included. When you are familiar to it, we will arrange some competitive games for you as practice, which must be very interested and will improve your skill. The number of the members are limited, so you'd better sign up on our homepage as soon as possible.

If you have any problem, please contact me. Looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

2021-06-26更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市洛宁县多校2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题

五、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65)
52. 假定你是李华,你校将要举办风筝节。请给你的美国朋友John写封邮件邀请他参加。内 容包括:
1.活动的时间、地点;2.活动内容。
注意:1.词数100词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行为连贯。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2021-06-25更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市洛宁县多校2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
改错
1
书信写作
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.65广告/布告  应用文阅读单选
4-70.65动物  科普知识   说明文阅读单选
8-110.65健康饮食   说明文阅读单选
12-150.65科普知识   说明文阅读单选
16-200.65方法/策略七选五
二、完形填空
21-400.65家人和亲人   记叙文  生活故事
三、语法填空
41-500.65善行义举(个人)短文语填
四、改错
510.65学校活动短文改错
五、书信写作
520.65学校活动  邀请邀请信
共计 平均难度:一般