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四川省南充市阆中中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
四川 高二 阶段练习 2021-10-11 43次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围
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一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
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Are you a fan of social media(媒体)? Well, you must know this news: There are some hot social media dogs who probably have way more followers than you. Here are some of them.


Boo

Boo has been called the “World’s Cutest Dog” and has over 17 million fans on the social networking website Facebook alone. The Pomeranian has appeared on the TV program “Good Morning America "lots of times. There are Boo toys, Boo notebooks and other things for sale in stores. You can also find Boo on social networking websites Twitter and Instagram.


Monty

Monty is a dog with a lot to say, usually through several messages on Twitter per day. Monty, a shepherd dog, discusses how his owner treats him badly with things like baths, and notes interesting things he sees on walks in the country (like dead sheep). At just under 4,000 Twitter followers, he isn't the dog with the largest following, but Monty is one very active social media dog.


Sutter and Colusa "Lucy" Brown

These dogs aren’t just social media dogs---they are actually" government officials". The dogs belong to California governor Edmund G. Brown, Jr. and his wife. Sutter, a Pembroke Welsh corgi, is the “first dog ”and Lucy, a “ borgie” is the “deputy(代理) first dog” of California. Lucy and Sutter Brown have over 16,000 Facebook fans.


Tuna

Tuna is a “chiweenie”---a mix between a Chihuahua and a Dachshund---who was rescued (解救)after he was left on the side of the road. His new mom not only fell in love with him and decided to keep him forever, she also turned the little dog into a popular dog on Instagram. Tuna has 1.6 million Instagram followers.

1. Which dog can you see on a notebook?
A.MontyB.Sutter
C.BooD.Tuna
2. In what way are Sutter and Lucy special?
A.They are lovely.B.They are active.
C.They are treated very badly.D.They are connected to the government.
3. What do we know about Tuna’s early life?
A.It was happy.B.It was sad
C.It was boring.D.It was interesting.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85)
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One morning Oral Lee Brown stopped by a local store to make her usual shopping. A little girl came up to her, asking for 25 cents. Because all she had was a $5 bill (纸币), Brown invited the little girl to go with her to the store. Inside the store, Brown told the little girl she could pick out anything she wanted.

Instead of choosing candy or a toy, which would have been the first choice for most kids, the little girl immediately ran for a bag of bread. And she shyly thanked Brown and quickly disappeared around the comer.

That night, Brown couldn't sleep, deciding that she had to find the little girl to help her. She went to the school the girl would most likely attend, but she never found her. Instead, she found many other children, in less than ideal (理想的) conditions. Brown decided to “adopt (领养)” a class of 23 East Oakland, California, first-graders. She told them, “Stay in school, and I’ll send you to college.” To achieve this goal, Brown began saving money, putting aside $10000 per year from her $45000 salary.

Starting that day, Brown became a benefactor, mentor (导师) and second mother to those 23 first-graders, beginning with regular visits, Saturday tutorials and parent meetings. She tracked each child's attendance and grades, bought them Christmas gifts and bought supplies. Nineteen of the students in that first class attended college, and three others went into trade schools. Those students all graduated from college in 2003 and 2004.

Brown is now on her sixth class of “adopted” students. In total, more than 125 young people have gained her help. Some of these students—now in college—report that if it hadn't been for Brown, they would never have been given an opportunity for this kind of education.

4. What can be inferred about the little girl?
A.She had no interest in candy or toys.B.She had spent all her pocket money.
C.She dared not pick expensive food.D.She was in a poor living condition.
5. Why did Brown go to the school to find the little girl?
A.Because she wanted to help the little girl.
B.Because she wanted to visit her teachers.
C.Because she wanted to adopt the little girl.
D.Because she wanted to find the truth.
6. The underlined word “benefactor” means a person who ________.
A.a person who teaches children at home
B.a person who organizes a charity activity
C.a person who gives money for a good purpose
D.a person who offers homes to children
7. Without Brown, some of those “adopted” children ________.
A.might not have the chance to go to school
B.might not have received the college education
C.would have been unable to grow up healthily
D.would have been homeless at a young age
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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It’s been well over a year since COVID-19 first appeared. Although the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world, things are starting to turn back in our favor with the help of vaccines(疫苗).

Vaccine development started in February 2020, when it became clear to scientists that a solution to the pandemic would need a global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible. The CO—VAX(COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access)mechanism was then created to ensure equal access to safe and effective vaccines for all countries and regions, according to Business World.

Of course,this would take great effort,since vaccines typically take years to develop. However,COVID—19 needed faster development. The first COVID vaccine—the Pfizer vaccine—was approved by UK health authorities on Dec 2, 2020, according to science journal Nature.

This was made possible through the use of mRNA (信使核糖核酸). Vaccines developed with mRNA use the virus' spike protein (棘突蛋白) to create antibodies (抗体) that can fight the virus. Companies like Moderna and Pfizer have created their own mRNA vaccines, according to the BBC.

However,these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines using dead viruses instead of spike proteins. These vaccines can be kept at regular temperatures.

Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, the majority of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity in order to stop the virus from spreading.

Zhang Wenhong,China’s leading expert on infectious diseases,said it’s good that the world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us, according to Global Times. Zhang added that human beings belong to one family. Vaccines are a kind of medicine that we all must share in order to stay safe and healthy.

8. Why was COVAX created?
A.To create more COVID—19 vaccines.
B.To protect people with COVID—19.
C.To help countries produce their own vaccines.
D.To make sure more people can get vaccines.
9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Who made the first COVID—19 vaccine.
B.How to prevent COVID—19.
C.How mRNA vaccines work.
D.Why scientists use mRNA to make spike proteins.
10. What is the difference between the Pfizer vaccine and Chinese vaccines?
A.Chinese vaccines use viruses from spike proteins.
B.Chinese vaccines can be kept at a normal temperature.
C.The Pfizer vaccine is based on a Chinese vaccine.
D.The Pfizer vaccine is suitable for children.
11. Which of the following might Zhang Wenhong agree with?
A.Medicine is the only way to deal with infectious diseases.
B.Some vaccines might be unsafe.
C.Mass immunity can't stop the virus from spreading.
D.Vaccines can keep all of us safe from COVID—19.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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There have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture. In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and constantly stresses that it's what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding (基金)than to get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children.

Today's teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different than in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try. The role models that boys view in the media mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature: self-centered overpaid athletes; men in movies, television dramas, video games,   etc. who are preoccupied with violence and power. As Leonard Sax wrote in "Boys Adrift". "Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood. but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models. "Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images (形象)of males. .but also with women who are preoccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic.

In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs. They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the garbage that comes from movie, television and computer screens. In today s culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them.

Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves-that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children--the storm will continue to rage (肆虐)over our education system.

12. How is paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.
C.By describing a process.D.By using time order.
13. What does today's culture probably bring to the children?
A.Narrow access to entertainment.B.Poor understanding abilities.
C.Few materialistic models.D.Little desire for success.
14. We can learn from the text that in today's culture parents need to
A.devote more to their children
B.find honest models for their children
C.keep their children away from computers
D.help their children develop motivation
15. What is the author's attitude towards today's culture?
A.Positive.B.Ambiguous.
C.Dissatisfied.D.Approving.
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