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山西省运城市芮城中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
山西 高一 阶段练习 2022-01-07 54次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

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Some architecture books worth reading

This list of books would serve as both essential reading and an excellent gift for those studying architecture or working in the field. These editions are filled with so many artistically impressive works that they're accessible to non-professional beauty and design lovers and even young readers.

World Architecture:A Cross-Cultural History

Richard Ingersoll

Paperback $125.95

This book is primarily a college-level text, yet its collection of more than 800 superb color pictures makes it appealing to anyone who appreciates interesting buildings. It also includes an instructor's CD of PowerPoint presentations.

·Exploring related societal issues

·Useful timelines and case analysis

Architecture:A Visual History

Jonathan Glancey

Hardcover $30

Want to explore architecture but lack experience in the field? Here's a great choice. This in formative but easy-to-understand book covers everything from ancient stupas(舍利塔)to contem porary skyscrapers. Its clean format together with more than 400 images also provides abundant in- formation that engages readers’ interest.

·Thirteen 3D artworks

·Structures around the globe

Seeking New York:The Stories Behind the Historic Architecture of Manhattan -One Building at a Time

Tom Miller

Paperback $22.5

This book allows readers to revisit Manhattan's splendid past through its incredible architec ture.Those who appreciate city planning,construction,or the Big Apple should never miss it.

Lots of specific information

Showing destroyed structures

The Story of Buildings :From the Pyramids to the Sydney Opera House and Beyond Patrick Dillon

Hardcover $19.99

This one can be used as a wonderful way to introduce architecture to children. The book has a unique format,with detailed drawings that take readers inside well-known buildings. At the beginning of each chapter, there's an overview of a certain historical stage.

·Featuring 16 famous buildings

·Plenty of double-page images

1. What do we know about World Architecture: A Cross-Cultural History?
A.It has a low price.
B.It includes numerous color photos.
C.It offers online access to presentations.
D.It presents an analysis of political issues.
2. Who wrote a book intended for city planning lovers?
A.Richard Ingersoll.B.Jonathan Glancey.
C.Tom MillerD.Patrick Dillon
3. Why is The Story of Buildings :From the Pyramids to the Sydney Opera House and Beyond Patrick Dillon a great choice for children?
A.It's a hardcover.
B.It features 3D artworks.
C.It begins with a general introduction to history.
D.Its drawings show inner structures of famous buildings.
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Influenced by many negative reports, some people usually regard teenagers as lacking a sense of responsibility, concern for others, and awareness of life. To break the stereotype (刻板印象), I'm going to talk about the story of Jordan Rice.

Probably you've got no idea about who Jordan Rice is. Actually Jordan Rice was a 13-year-old boy who lived with his mom,dad.and little brother Blake in Toowoomba.Australia. He went to buy school uniform this Monday with his mom and brother. It was around 2 p.m., when they were in the car on the way back from the shops. Not an unusual day.

Unexpectedly, a huge flood poured into the area. The water rose high enough to shut off the engine.Unfortunately,they were trapped in floodwaters. Mom got into a panic, and Jordan was frightened because he couldn't swim. No one came to help them out until an old man grabbed a rope,tied it to his body , and jumped into the water. Hopes were growing for the survival of Jordan the old man was swimming toward him. Instead of seizing the chance, Jordan pushed Blake for ward, saying "Save my brother first."

There was no time for arguing. The old man tied the rope around Blake and carried him a- shore.Then he swam back to save the other two. But the strain of the flood and the weight of two people were too much for the rope. It broke and so did Jordan and his mother's hope. They were carried away by the brown water. Though they managed to hold on to a tree for a little while, they finally loosened their grip and accepted their fate. Being the only survivor of the trip, Blake was re-united with his father to become a family of two.

Jordan Rice was a 13-year-old boy from Toowoomba, Australia. During the destructive floods of Oueensland, Jordan Rice sacrificed (奉献) his life for his little brother. He is a hero and deserves to be remembered.

4. What does the author think of some people's opinion about teenagers?
A.It's a reasonable belief.B.It's a fair evaluation (评价).
C.It's an out-of-date view.D.It's a prejudiced (有偏见的) idea.
5. What is the correct order of the following events?
①The rope broke.
② An old man saved Blake
③A flood hit Toowoomba.
④ Jordan and his mom were swept away.
⑤Jordan and his mom and brother went to buy school uniform
A.③⑤①④②B.③⑤②①④C.⑤③②①④D.⑤③①④②
6. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Your Voice.B.Star Stories.C.News Express.D.Magic World.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A.Save my brotherB.Meet the challenge
C.Be brave, boyD.Accept your fate, teenagers
2022-01-04更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省运城市芮城中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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People will say firmly their childhood memory is real, offering amazing detail as proof that it must be, and getting upset if you suggest they are wrong.

But, for years, scientists have questioned whether these memories could actually be true, given what we know about neuroscience (神经科学) and the brain. The human brain grows and develops in clear stages. As it grows and creates and adapts, so different developmental stages are reached. These stages are the result of millions of years of evolution (进化). Now, finally, a study has proved this. Researchers from Memorial University in Newfoundland, Canada, reviewed decades worth of data to understand the earliest age at which lasting memories form and they have believed that it is around 30 months.

So people who think they remember something from when they were a baby are, I am afraid, mistaken. The problem with early memories is that they are very easy to fabricate, which is what I did.

I have a vivid image of standing in the garden, my mum holding a flower and laughing. It’s one of my first memories. I must have been 18 months old because we moved from that house before I was two. I could swear it was real.

Years ago, when I shared this memory with my mum, she shook her head and produced a photo. It showed her in a garden, laughing and holding a flower. But it was taken three years before I was born. That beautiful memory is a work of fiction (虚构): an old photo that used to hang on the wall.

I’ll admit to feeling shocked and robbed when I realized this memory was entirely false. It made me question other things I remember as a child, too. A study into this event published a few years ago found that around 40 per cent of us say that we have memories from before the age of two. But it’s the mind playing tricks on us taking old stories or photos and turning them into a memory.

While it can be disappointing to realize that a recollection you hold so dear might not be true, it does provide a good lesson in how changeable memory can be.

8. When is a child’s lasting memory formed?
A.When he is 18 months old.B.When he is two years old.
C.When he is three years old.D.When he is 30 months old.
9. What does the underlined word “fabricate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Sign up.B.Make up.
C.Concentrate on.D.Bring back.
10. Why does the author mention his own experience?
A.To prove his argument.B.To attract readers’ attention.
C.To show off his good memory.D.To explain how memories form.
11. What can we infer from paragraph 6?
A.A study published a few years ago proved false.
B.Our mind is always fond of playing tricks on us.
C.The author is curious about everything during his childhood.
D.The author felt surprised realizing his childhood memory was false.
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