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江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高三上学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试卷
江苏 高三 期末 2022-01-27 367次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部歌颂伟大女性的电影。

There is a kind of woman in the world who has the ability to accomplish the difficult challenges of their own life and to inspire others to achieve great things. They’re strong and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all of us a lot.


Still Alice

In this film, we can catch a glimpse of a family’s relationships, fears, concerns and struggles. The film’s main character Alice, aged 50, copes bravely with Alzheimer’s disease: she’s the perfect example of an iron-willed woman.

Julianne Moore’s amazing performance adds extra charm to this character.


Erin Brockovich

The film is about Erin Brockovich, a strong yet easily-hurt woman, but ordinary weakness is not allowed in her situation. She may not be a genius, but her persistence and concern for others allow her to achieve the impossible: a victory over a powerful and major corporation that is literally poisoning people.

When you are about to give up on something, simply watch this movie for motivation.


The Devil Wears Prada

As assistant to impossibly demanding New York fashion magazine editor Miranda Priestly, young Andy Sachs has landed a job that “a million girls would die for.” Unfortunately, her heaven-sent appointment as Miranda’s assistant just might be the death of her!

There’s a very classic line in the film: Let me know when your whole life goes up in smoke. That means it’s time for a promotion.


Mona Lisa Smile

This movie teaches you about dignity, courage and persistence, and the central theme is learning to have a mind of your own.

Katherine Watson is a recent UCLA graduate hired to teach art history at the all-female Wellesley College, in 1953. Determined to face up to the outdated customs of society, Katherine inspires her traditional students to challenge the lives they are expected to lead.

1. Which film would you recommend to your grandmother if she were seriously ill?
A.Erin Brockovich.B.Still Alice.C.Mona Lisa Smile.D.The Devil Wears Prada.
2. What does the film Erin Brockovich convey?
A.Never ever compromise.B.Many hands make light work.
C.Cross the bridge when you come to it.D.Don’t put the cart before the horse.
3. What do the four films have in common?
A.Winning a number of film awards.B.Singing high praise for great women.
C.Naming all these films after women.D.Fighting for women’s social status.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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As people across the globe struggled with higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety this past year, many turned to their favorite comfort foods: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers. But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely to benefit our mental health. Instead, whole foods such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts may be a better bet.

Historically, nutrition research has focused largely on how the foods we eat affect our physical health, rather than our mental health, though. Over the years, large population studies have found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.

Public health experts around the world have started encouraging people to adopt lifestyle behaviors like exercise, sound sleep, a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation (发炎) and have benefits for the brain. Individual clinicians are already including nutrition into their work with patients. Dr. Drew Ramsey, a clinical professor at the Columbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favorite foods, and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets, such as plants, seafood.

Dr. Ramsey said he does not wat people to think that the only factor involved in brain heath is food. “Lots of people get their food exactly right, live very active lives, and still have significant troubles with their mental health,” he said. But he also teaches people that food can be empowering. “We can’t control our genes,” he said. “But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.”

4. What do previous nutrition studies mainly focus on?
A.How our diets affect our mental health.B.How our diets affect our physical health.
C.How our mental health affects our diets.D.How our physical health affects our diets.
5. Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients?
A.They try to cater to their patients’ needs.
B.They are questioning public health experts.
C.They want to prove the effectiveness of healthy diets.
D.They have accepted the findings of large population studies.
6. Which of the following might Dr. Ramsey agree with?
A.Some connection exists between our diets and mental health.
B.People can control their genes as well as how they eat.
C.People living active lives will not have mental problems.
D.Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A.People with anxiety usually turn to food for comfort.
B.The daily diet is the factor connected with brain health.
C.Controlling the way we eat is likely to benefit our mental health.
D.Having a high-sugar diet can reduce symptoms of depression.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4)
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The remains of a gold mask are among a huge quantity of 3,000-year-old artifacts (文物) found at an archaeological (考古的) site in China’s Sichuan province.

Weighing about 280 grams and estimated to be made from 84% gold, the ceremonial mask is one of over 500 items unearthed from six newly discovered “sacrificial pits” (祭祀坑), according to the country’s National Cultural Heritage Administration.

The finds were made at Sanxingdui, a 4.6-square-mile area outside the provincial capital of Chengdu. Some experts say the items may shine further light on the ancient Shu state, a kingdom that ruled in the western Sichuan basin before 316 BC.

In addition to the gold mask, archaeologists uncovered bronzes (青铜器) and artifacts made from other materials such as bone. The six pits also contained an as-yet-unopened wooden box and a bronze container with owl-shaped patterning.

More than 50,000 ancient artifacts have been found at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a local farmer accidentally came upon some remains at the site. A major breakthrough occurred in 1986, with the discovery of two ceremonial pits containing over 1,000 items, including delicate and well-preserved bronze masks. Discoveries made at the site date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC.

Sanxingdui has completely revolutionized experts’ understanding of how civilization developed in ancient China. In particular, evidence of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, which was traditionally considered to be the birthplace of Chinese civilization.

Though not yet recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sanxingdui is on the organization’s list for possible future inclusion. Along with other Shu archaeological sites, it is credited by the UN agency as “an outstanding representative of the Bronze Age Civilization of China, East Asia and even the world.”

8. What does the underlined phrase “shine further light on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Make greater progress in.B.Have a deeper influence on.
C.Provide more information about.D.Engage more attention to.
9. Why is the discovery of Sanxingdui so unique?
A.It changes experts’ understanding of how Chinese civilization developed.
B.It confirms that the Shu Kingdom developed in the Yellow River Valley.
C.It implies that the Yellow River Valley is the birthplace of Chinese civilization.
D.It shows Sanxingdui symbolizes a fundamental change in Chinese society.
10. What does paragraph 5 mainly deal with?
A.Sanxingdui’s history of discovery.B.The world’s recognition of Sanxingdui.
C.The difficulty in discovering Sanxingdui.D.The preservation of Sanxingdui’s remains.
11. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.Sanxingdui Accidentally Discovered by a Local Farmer
B.3,000-year-old Gold Mask Uncovered in Southwest China
C.Outstanding Representatives of the Bronze Age Kingdom
D.New Addition to the List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
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Zoologists studied the nervous systems of insects to investigate principles of biological brain computation and possible effects on machine learning and artificial intelligence. Specifically, they analysed how insects learn to associate sensory information in their environment with a food reward, and how they can recall this information later in order to solve complex tasks such as the search for food.

Living organisms show remarkable abilities in coping with problems posed by complex and dynamic environments. They are able to generalize their experiences in order to rapidly adapt their behaviour when the environment changes. The zoologists investigated how the nervous system of the fruit fly controls its behaviour when searching for food.

Using a computer model, they simulated and analysed the computations in the fruit fly’s nervous system in response to scents (气味) coming from the food source. They initially trained their model of the fly brain in exactly the same way as insects are trained in experiments. They presented a specific scent in the simulation together with a reward and a second scent without a reward.

“The model rapidly learns a strong representation of the rewarded scent after just a few scent presentations and is then able to find the source of this scent in a complex environment,” said computer scientist Dr Hannes Rapp, who created the model.

The model created is thus capable to generalize from its memory and to apply what it has learned previously in a completely new and complex environment, while learning required only a very small database of training samples.

The results suggest that the transformation of sensory information into memories in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applications to solving complex tasks.

12. What is the ultimate aim of the research?
A.To investigate principles of biological brain computation.
B.To solve problems in simulated complex environments.
C.To analyse how insects search for food in complex environment.
D.To promote machine learning and AI applications.
13. How did zoologists mainly carry out their research?
A.By observing fruit flies.B.By performing lab experiments.
C.By using a computer model.D.By carrying out field research.
14. What is mainly discussed about the study in paragraphs 3-5?
A.Its findings.B.Its process.C.Its importance.D.Its application.
15. What does the result of this study imply?
A.Artificial intelligence is applied to the study of insect brain.
B.Food reward is connected with information transformation.
C.Sensory information can be applied to solving complex tasks.
D.Studying living organisms can make a difference to AI research.
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