山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
山东
高一
期末
2022-01-27
161次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、词汇
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Our Apartment BlueHat is just a few steps from Moncofa beach. Lying in the picturesque village of Moncofa, with breathtaking views from the sea in the east and the mountains in the west, our holiday apartment in Moncofa offers everything you need to rest and refresh your energy with the people and pets you love the most.
What this place offers
kitchen free parking pets (<10kg) allowed
free wifi pool balcony (阳台)
House rules
* Check-in: After 2:00 pm * Check-out: Before 11:00 am
* No smoking * No parties or events
Prices
Entire place—Have a suite of 3 rooms completely belonging to yourself. $600/night
Private room — Have your own room and share some common spaces. $480/night
Hotel room —Have a shared room. $300/night
PS: Off season (March — May; October — December) half prices
Checking steps
For you to schedule your holidays in our Apartment BlueHat, it is very simple. Just follow the four simple steps below.
BOOKING—Pick your favorite holiday dates.
PAYMENT—Any form of payment is allowed.
CHECK-IN—Pick up your keys at the apartment.
ENJOY—Enjoy your stay at our BlueHat Moncofa.
Reviews
Judith, July 2020
The whole experience was unexpectedly great. The apartment is modern and clean with everything really well organized and working. It’s a short walk to the beach and there is a wonderful, clean huge swimming pool in the building.
Catherine, August 2021
We are a family of three that loves to travel. We mostly travel around Europe by car because of our beloved family member “Kala”—a lovely dog. As often we find it difficult to find places to stay in that accept pets, we were glad to know that our pet friend is welcome at BlueHat.
1. What can guests do at Apartment BlueHat?A.Walk a 12kg dog. | B.Smoke in the kitchen. |
C.Surf the Internet for free. | D.Hold parties at the balcony. |
A.$450. | B.$600. | C.$720. | D.$900. |
A.Its convenient location. | B.Its reasonable prices. |
C.Its beautiful environment. | D.Its pet- friendly practice. |
When Simon Beck creates artwork, he doesn’t use paint or pencils. Instead, he takes his snowshoes and compass (指南针) and walks to a wide-open area of fresh snow, making huge designs in the snow by walking and leaving snowshoed footprints in different patterns.
The idea to make a snow mural (壁画) came to him in 2004 after a day of skiing in Savoie, France. Mr. Beck noticed an inviting area of undisturbed snow and thought it would be fun to draw a star in it. Being a mapmaker and an expert at orienteering (定向越野赛), Mr. Beck was good with these skills to create in the snow.
Once he got to his site, he started in the center of the design. He then “drew” the primary lines while holding his compass to make sure he kept walking straight. Next, he added smaller lines, keeping track of their length by counting his footsteps. Finally, he filled in, or “shade”, some of the areas between the lines with more footsteps. The result looked impressive, especially when he viewed it from above on a nearby chairlift.
On average, a snow design takes Mr. Beck 10 hours to make. So far, Beck has created over 300 snow murals—the size of the biggest one is about 10 soccer fields. As Mr. Beck worked to build a collection of photos to publish in his book Snow Art, he posted some of his pictures on the Internet. His art started to gain more attention and companies began asking him to create snow artwork. Mr. Beck has been invited to make snow art all over the world, including Canada, the United States, Russia, and China.
It doesn’t worry Mr. Beck that his work will disappear with the next snowfall. Once he has photographed a design, he’s ready to think about the next one. “I can make another drawing in the same place when the weather improves,” he says.
4. Where did Beck’s idea to make a snow mural come from?A.His love for artworks. | B.His skiing experience. |
C.His mapmaking skills. | D.His painting collection. |
A.Stop him from getting lost. | B.Find the right site to draw. |
C.Finish drawing more quickly. | D.Create a better snow artwork. |
A.Calm. | B.Annoyed. | C.Cheerful. | D.Worried. |
A.Snow: Nature’s Most Beautiful Artwork |
B.Snow Mural: A Cross Between Nature and Art |
C.Simon Beck: An Artist Painting in the Snow |
D.Snow Art: A Photo Collection of Snow Artworks. |
Scientists have long said getting a good night’s sleep is important to your health. Now, an American team of scientists reports that too much sleep might be connected with cognitive decline. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine did the sleep study. Their findings were published in the September issue of Brain.
The study examined 100 adults who had been under medical observation for cognitive ability for 3 years. The average age of the study subjects was 65. Every year, they were asked to complete several tests for signs of cognitive decline—the higher the score, the less cognitive decline. They also wore special devices to measure their brain activity during sleep.
The study found that eighty-eight of the group were identified as free of cognitive damage, eleven subjects as very little damaged, and one as a little damaged. And those whose cognitive scores declined slept less than 4.5 hours or more than 6.5 hours per night. But the scores stayed the same for those in the middle of the range. Dr. Brendan Lucey, leading author of the research, said, “Our study suggests that there is a middle range for total sleep time for best cognitive ability. Shorter and longer sleep times were connected with worse cognitive result. ”
Greg Elder, a sleep researcher at Northumbria University, expressed his ideas about the findings. He wrote in The Conversation, “This is low when we consider that older adults are advised to get between seven and eight hours of sleep every night.” He also noted that the research should have taken other information about the subjects studied, including their general health or economic conditions, into consideration.
But Dr. Lucey agreed that each person’s sleep needs are unique. Babies, young children, and teens need even more sleep for their growth and development. And people over 65 should also get more sleep per night. “It suggests that sleep quality may be key, not simply total sleep,’’ Lucey added.
8. Which side of the study does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A.Its background. | B.Its process. | C.Its result. | D.Its preparations. |
A.4 hours. | B.6 hours. | C.7 hours. | D.9 hours. |
A.The findings need to be perfected. | B.Older adults need less sleep every night. |
C.The findings agree with common beliefs. | D.The more you sleep, the better your health is. |
A.One’s sleep styles cannot be changed. | B.Sleep time matters more than sleep quality. |
C.The total sleep time increases with age. | D.Sleep needs differ from person to person. |
Thanks to the hard work of companies like California-based Orbital Assembly Corporation (OAC), space tourism is well on its way to coming true. Now, the company is working to offer a chance for space visitors to “get out of the world” by checking into the world’s first true hotel in low Earth orbit (轨道).
The 650-foot-wide Ferris-wheel-like Voyager Space Station (VSS) will be made up of two rings connected together. The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft stations for guests while the outside ring will house the rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, and scientific research labs. The hotel powered by the sun will travel at high speeds to create artificial gravity (人造重力), providing tourists a comfortable stay. When completed, it will have rooms for up to 400 people.
While the idea is attractive, making VSS a reality will take time and money. The team is now building a smaller prototype (雏形) ring. Once finished, OAC engineers will attempt to create artificial gravity. Transporting the VSS to space will cost thousands of millions of dollars. However, OAC believes that they will recoup the money by asking $5 million per person for each 3-day stay. Though the cost may seem too high, it is cheap compared to the 55 million it costs to stay on the ISS (International Space Station). Besides, guests at the Voyager Station will be living in the greatest conditions.
“You’re going to have the top cooks making really good food,’’ Orbital CEO John Blincow told the Washington Post. “There’ll be two shows every night as well.” Visitors will also be able to take part in the activities that are not possible on Earth such as spacewalks which allows visitors to admire views of Earth and space.
If everything goes according to plan, the company plans to start work in 2026 and welcome the first visitors in 2027. “If you are eager to be among the first, you can pay an amount of money to save your place ahead of time,” added John Blincow.
12. What do we know about the VSS?A.It will be powered by electricity. |
B.It will be made up of two squares. |
C.It can travel fast to escape Earth gravity. |
D.It can provide Earth-like living conditions. |
A.Recover. | B.Waste. | C.Spend. | D.Save. |
A.To praise the hard work of OAC. |
B.To show the high-end service of the VSS. |
C.To stress the importance of exploring space. |
D.To present what life will be like in the future. |
A.It takes lots of time and money to travel to space. |
B.Traveling to space has long been the human’s dream. |
C.The world’s first space hotel hopes to welcome visitors. |
D.Space tourism has been warmly welcomed since its beginning. |
Do you like travelling? Have you ever thought travelling is all just about fun? Actually, travelling provides us with fun and relaxation.
Travelling helps explore new cultures. Every place in the world has a different culture, which depends upon the language spoken by the natives, the history of the place, and the lifestyle of the people. If you love to know about different cultures, then travelling is the best choice for you.
Travelling helps discover new cuisine (菜肴).
Travelling helps bring out a new self. Most people are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone.
A.Travelling helps make new friends. |
B.It does good to our physical and mental health. |
C.A trip without experiencing local food is incomplete. |
D.It makes you know the geography of the place and its traditions. |
E.It also gives us new experiences, enriching our knowledge and life. |
F.Travelling is the best way to spend some quality time with your family. |
G.But you should keep in mind that new life starts when you change yourself. |
【知识点】 旅游观光
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
When my son, Noah, was younger, going out with him in public was difficult. He had been suffering from autism (自闭症), needing extra
On a Sunday afternoon, my phone
I made preparations for
A few minutes before dinner, Donald Duck knocked
Denny was at our home for only a few minutes, but the time was
A.honor | B.attention | C.advice | D.behavior |
A.interesting | B.acceptable | C.impossible | D.important |
A.stopped | B.disappeared | C.broke | D.rang |
A.call back | B.turn around | C.drop by | D.sign up |
A.annoyed | B.touched | C.impressed | D.encouraged |
A.visiting | B.contacting | C.questioning | D.welcoming |
A.worries | B.methods | C.demands | D.proposals |
A.begged | B.comforted | C.realized | D.warned |
A.angrily | B.hurriedly | C.gently | D.heavily |
A.beat | B.answered | C.kicked | D.locked |
A.introduced | B.seated | C.enjoyed | D.praised |
A.with fear | B.in disbelief | C.in amazement | D.with joy |
A.magical | B.fruitless | C.creative | D.awkward |
A.frequently | B.gradually | C.simply | D.hardly |
A.understand | B.appreciate | C.regret | D.dislike |
三、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 remind 一般现在时的被动语态解读
【知识点】 confidence 名词作宾语