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四川内江市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
四川 高二 期末 2022-02-03 57次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)

Activities to Get You Outdoors While Traveling

Many of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day-to-day work with some fresh air while traveling. But where do you start? Try out a few of these activities, and you're sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday.

Horseback Riding

Many people may shy away from this, excusing having little experience with horses, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical(身体上的)needs. Horses can take you across greater distances in a shorter time, covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible(不能接近)otherwise.

Fly-Fishing

For an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds, smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places, try fly-fishing. Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever. With enough practice, you may even catch a delicious big fish.

Cycling + Mountain Biking

On the path or the road, spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and take in the scenery around you. Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement, while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience. Travel with your bike or rent one at your traveling places, and your possibilities for exploration will increase.

Rock Climbing

For a more physical and challenging experience outdoors, try your hand at rock climbing. Unlike other activities, climbing asks for some skill. Maybe you can get a feel for climbing in a gym, but rock climbing's real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside. Many popular travel places have great climbing within a day-trip distance.

1. Who can take a horseback ride?
A.Those who want to have a try.
B.Men with much experience of horse riding.
C.Those who have the basic physical conditions.
D.The explorers enjoying traveling in dangerous places.
2. Which activity is fittest for all the family members?
A.Fly-Fishing.B.Rock Climbing.
C.Horseback Riding.D.Cycling + Mountain Biking.
3. What is special about Rock Climbing?
A.It needs some climbing skills.
B.It allows one to enjoy nature completely.
C.Its climbing places are mostly inaccessible.
D.It offers you a more peaceful and calming experience.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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Today, millions of kids around the world will fight childhood obesity (肥胖)by getting up, getting outside and exercising all at the same time. The children are taking part in Project ACES. Fitness expert Len Saunders started the yearly event 22 years ago. He hopes Project ACES will encourage young people everywhere to get fit and live healthy lifestyles. According to the American Heart Association, about 25 million children and teenagers in the United States are overweight. That is nearly 1 in 3 kids. Obesity can lead to many serious health problems. Concerned about it, Saunders decided to do something.

When Project ACES began, Saunders was working at two elementary schools. At first, he imagined a day when students in just those two schools would exercise together. But before long, schools across the country found out about the plan and wanted to take part. By the following year, schools worldwide were signing up.

Valley View Elementary is the host school for the event. Saunders teaches physical education at the school. Valley View plans to hold his Project ACES Day on the playground, where 500 students will get moving with different activities.

Jen Kayne has two kids who attend Valley View Elementary. She says they look forward to the event each year. "My kids count down the days until they get to go outside and exercise with their friends, "Jen Kayne says. "Mr. Saunders encourages our children every day and inspires us to live a healthier lifestyle. "

Saunders' new book, Keeping Kids Fit, also has tips on how families can exercise. "You might not be able to change the world, but you can change your little corner of it. If I can make a difference to one family member or one child, then I have succeeded, "he says.

4. Why was Project ACES started?
A.To help children choose healthy food.
B.To encourage children to lead a healthy life.
C.To spread health information among children.
D.To remind people of childhood obesity problems.
5. What worries Saunders most according to the text?
A.The bad situation of childhood obesity.
B.His new book's being either successful or not.
C.His students' not getting enough physical exercise.
D.The ignorance of physical education in many schools.
6. What can we infer about Project ACES according to Jen Kayne?
A.It is welcomed by most parents.
B.It should be held in every school.
C.It will make Mr Saunders famous.
D.It is very popular with her children.
7. What is the best title of the text?
A.Childhood Obesity in the US.B.Len Saunders, a Great Teacher.
C.Get Up, and Move.D.Children's Health Problems.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
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Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars. lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes(废气). So the city began a scheme(计划)to improve the situation.

Under the Velib scheme ('Velib' comes from velo liberte, or 'bicycle freedom') people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour-on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only € 1 a day or € 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!

Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said. “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle-they'll still use their cars.”

A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. “

8. What can we know about the Velib scheme?
A.Its bikes have no baskets.B.Its bikes are light and colorful.
C.It owns more stations than the subway.D.It aims to make traveling easier.
9. How much should you pay for using a Velib for one hour?
A.€1.B.€30.C.€29.D.No money.
10. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?
A.The cost is rather high.B.It's not suitable for a long journey.
C.It's hard to find a Velib station.D.The distance between two Velib stations is long.
11. What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme?
A.Doubtful.B.worried.C.Uncaring.D.Positive.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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Those pretty little brown spots (斑点) on the skin might be common, but freckles (雀斑) remain a bit of a mystery to many — including those who have them. We interviewed three top skin doctors to explain the mysterious spots.

“They get darker in the summertime, when the skin is in strong sunlight, and fade, or lose color, in the wintertime,” says Dr. Joshua Zeichner at Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York City. “The sun’s ultraviolet rays help some skin cells to produce more melanin (黑色素) in the skin.”

Contrary to popular belief, nobody is born with freckles, which generally don’t pop up until adolescence. That is, some young people start to have freckles when they are developing into adults.

“But freckles often ‘run in the family,’ especially in families that have fair (白皙的) skin,” says Jessica Wu, MD, a Los Angeles-based doctor. “People with fair skin and red or blond hair may have the same skin cells as their parents. Such skin cells are more sensitive to ultraviolet rays, so they produce more melanin in those spots.”

The spots themselves are nothing to fear, but those who have freckles are often fair-skinned as well, which in turn makes them more likely to get skin cancer, warns Dr. Howard Murad, who is known as “the Father of Internal Skincare.”

Freckles can be lightened with proper treatment, and new freckles often fade on their own. As with many things in life, prevention is key. “Wear sunscreen (防晒霜) every day as part of your lifestyle, like brushing your teeth, ” says Zeichner. Wu agrees, “I do warn my patients with freckles to understand the necessity of wearing sunscreen.”

Safe sun practice is important for everyone, but having freckles means you need to be extra careful. “You are likely to get more of them — in addition to risk of skin cancer — if you don’t use sun protection,” warns Wu.

12. What do we know about freckles?
A.They can be cleared easily.
B.They usually appear in summer.
C.They disappear completely in winter.
D.They have something to do with the sun.
13. The underlined words “pop up ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean         .
A.remainB.appear
C.changeD.return
14. If a fair-skinned patient has freckles,         .
A.skin cells in his family have weaknesses
B.he is more likely to develop skin cancer
C.there will be little melanin in his skin
D.he is probably born with them
15. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To provide some knowledge of freckles.
B.To explain the reasons for skin cancer.
C.To show how dangerous freckles are.
D.To introduce three top skin doctors.
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