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四川省巴中市普通高中2022届高三上学期一诊英语试题
四川 高三 一模 2022-02-15 142次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
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Every year, the staff of Popular Science barricades itself in a room to fight. No, this is not some nerdy (书呆子;笨蛋) fight club; it's where we select our Innovation of the Year, the breakthrough that we agree is the most important from the previous 12 months. Below are some examples.


Smart AI Hand

Getting through daily life without the use of one's hand can be quite difficult. While prosthetic (假体的) hands have seen great progress over the years, a new smart prosthetic hand built by BrainRobotics is attractive. The hand is powered by an AI software that allows it to "learn" from its user. The hand is still being tested, but one tester is able to successfully play a song on the piano with the hand. The hand is expected to cost somewhere between $10,000 and $15,000, which is cheaper with the use of 3D printing. It allows each hand to be printed to fit the user.


LightSail 2

The fuel not only takes up space on the spacecraft, but also increases its weight, making it more expensive to launch. But a new type of spacecraft, the LightSail 2 satellite, could end this problem by using the thrust (推力) of photons (光子) bouncing off the spacecraft to sail through space. It takes advantage of the thrust and needs little to no fuel to move through space. LightSail 2 will return to Earth in one year.


Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold

Lenovo has introduced a laptop that can be folded up like a book. You can use it anytime and anywhere if you want to. It can also be held like a traditional laptop. It can be held flat, just as you would hold a tablet, or folded like a book when you're lying in bed. It has already been on the market.


Meal Delivery Robot

Food delivery workers have hard jobs. Can robots do the same job? US company Postmates has designed a meal delivery robot called Serve. With two eyes and four wheels, it can drive down footways thanks to the cameras inside it. Still, a human driver can control it remotely if there are any problems. The company has begun testing the robot in some parts of San Francisco, the US.

1. What makes BrainRobotics' prosthetic hands have a lower price?
A.3D printing.B.Less testing.
C.Solar power.D.AI software.
2. LightSail 2 is different from other spacecraft in that________.
A.it takes up large spaceB.it uses the thrust of photons
C.it is more expensive to launchD.it can return to Earth in a short time
3. What do the four inventions have in common?
A.They are all powered by the sun.
B.They are too expensive for ordinary people.
C.They show the development of technology.
D.They will be on the market in the near future.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)

MySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Founded in 2003, it is a big source of information for and about American kids.

Teenagers and their parents feel very differently about it. Teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents’ worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.

For teenagers, it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames, birthdays, after-school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information. “MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don’t have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them, I could just leave them a message on MySpace,” said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16-year-old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Parents, on the other hand, are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. “Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about MySpace,” said Kent Gates, who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars (研讨会). The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace-related complaints, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh.

“Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It’s like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children,” Buchanan said.

4. From the passage, we can learn that MySpace _________.
A.is popular with parents
B.is very careful about people’s privacy
C.encourages you to list your personal information
D.lists the telephone numbers of your friends
5. What can we infer from the sentence “Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about MySpace”?
A.MySpace has become a top issue troubling parents.
B.MySpace often holds parents meetings.
C.MySpace is quite popular with parents.
D.Parents have lots of questions about the website.
6. The writer’s attitude towards MySpace is _________.
A.negativeB.positive
C.optimisticD.objective
7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Internet SafetyB.The Digital Era
C.Generation GapD.MySpace
2022-02-08更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省巴中市普通高中2022届高三上学期一诊英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)

Shaanxi kuaiban is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect to the rhythm of bamboo clappers. It can be performed by a group or solo. The art form can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). At first, the art was used by farmers to share their knowledge and earn money. But now, more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban on different occasions—for example, at festival celebrations, parties and art shows.

Yang Jinlong, 45, is an experienced Shaanxi kuaiban artist. He first learned the art at the age of 9. Before that, he often went with his father, an amateur performer, to watch kuaiban performances.

“As a young boy, I was attracted to the art form because many of the stories are about heroes. The performer tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it's easy for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme,” Yang said.

He has practiced Shaanxi kuaiban for more than 30 years. Since 2003, he has been teaching the art form to young people. At 9 am on weekdays, he drives to primary and middle schools in Xi'an and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban until about 6 pm. Then, he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On the weekends, he teaches for six hours each day at art education institutions in Xi'an.

Yang has made some adaptations to the art form to relate more to students. When he tells modern stories, Yang abandons the traditional gown and wears a suit. He also integrates many pop elements like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythm of popular music into kuaiban performances. His stories focus on more trendy topics, like stories of heroes who have worked to alleviate poverty, as well as the Chinese Olympic team.

“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban. They are committed and passionate,” Yang said.

8. What do we know about Shaanxi kuaiban?
A.It dates back to the late Ming Dynasty.B.People perform it in Shaanxi dialect.
C.It was originally used by teachers for teaching.D.It focuses on Chinese ancient literature.
9. Why was Yang Jinlong fascinated by Shaanxi kuaiban as a child?
A.Because all the lines rhyme.B.Because he liked stories about heroes.
C.Because it was a way to earn money.D.Because he wanted to be like his father.
10. What did Yang Jinlong do to promote Shaanxi kuaiban?
A.He wore local clothes of Shaanxi.
B.He told stories about superheroes.
C.He added pop elements to kuaiban performances.
D.He performed Shaanxi kuaiban in Western countries.
11. Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?
A.Determined and creative.B.Patient and capable.
C.Talented and modest.D.Humorous and responsible.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)

It isn’t often that zookeepers call on craftspeople for help. But cold weather at the Wildlife SOS Elephant Conservation and Care Center in northern India was putting elephants at risk. So the center’s staff joined forces with locals to find a creative way to keep the animals warm. Now the elephants are stepping out in style, thanks to volunteers who take advantage of their crafting talents to knit enormous sweaters to protect the animals.

Wildlife SOS is a conservation group that has been taking action against animal cruelty and saving wildlife in pain since 1995. Their Elephant Conservation and Care Center is dedicated to rescuing the gentle giants from abuse and exploitation in circuses, illegal hunting, and other circumstances where they have been neglected or treated with extreme cruelty. There are currently 20 elephants living at the center, and the staff hope to take in 50 more of the creatures this year.

Because most of the elephants housed at the center are recovering from injuries or are elderly and weak, they are particularly vulnerable to cold temperatures. When the staff reported near-freezing nighttime temperatures this winter, volunteers from surrounding villages began knitting enormous sweaters to keep the elephants warm. The sweaters are large enough to cover the elephants’ backs, bellies, and legs.

Making the sweaters is a big undertaking — each one takes approximately four weeks to create, with volunteers working together on the huge garments. Still, the volunteers make sure that the knits are not only warm and comfortable, but they are also colorful, and even fashionable. Centered on a common, compassionate goal, the project helps promote a sense of community in all who participate.

12. Why do people make sweaters for the elephants?
A.To help the elephants keep warm.
B.To make the elephants step out in style.
C.To show off their outstanding knitting talents.
D.To dress the elephants up for performances.
13. How many elephants are expected to live at the center at the end of this year?
A.20.B.30.C.60.D.70.
14. The underlined part in Para. 3 probably means ________.
A.getting used toB.able to deal with
C.easy to be harmed byD.connected with
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Elephants are always treated well in India.
B.It takes great trouble to knit sweaters for elephants.
C.Volunteers are often called on to knit sweaters for elephants.
D.Wildlife SOS is an organization that knits sweaters for animals.
2022-02-08更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省巴中市普通高中2022届高三上学期一诊英语试题
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