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2022届河南省六市高三第一次联合调研检测(三模)英语试题
河南 高三 三模 2022-03-25 519次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年中国新年在伦敦的活动计划以及庆祝中国新年的建议。

Chinese New Year 2022 in London event programme


Online celebrations

Follow CNY London on social media channels for online celebrations from 31 January to 6 February 2022. Usually, every year, hundreds of thousands of people pour into the West End to enjoy a colourful parade, free stage performances, dragon or lion dancing and traditional Chinese food. But this year special online activities have replaced the canceled parade, live performances and events.


Television broadcast

Watch a special television broadcast on London Live and YouTube on 6 February.


Chinatown food

Head to Chinatown where you’ll be able to shop for presents, enjoy on — the — go treats and sit down for a traditional Chinese New Year meal in one of Chinatown’s restaurants.


Top tips for Chinese New Year

Follow these tips for celebrating Chinese New Year in London:

Wrap up warm: celebrations take place in February when the weather can be cold.

Learn Chinese New Year greetings: Say “Xin Nian Kuai Le” (Happy New Year in Mandarin) or “San Nin Faai Lok” (in Cantonese)

Dress in red: Red is the key colour of Chinese New Year. You can dress up with a red scarf, jumper or shoes — this will bring good luck for the coming year.

Enjoy special Chinese New Year food: order a whole chicken or try dumplings at top restaurants in Chinatown

Buy something red: To bring luck to your year, Chinese tradition dictates that you should buy something red for yourself or your house.

Ensure good luck: In Chinese culture, to “climb high and gaze far” on New Year’s Day or the following day brings good luck in business, career, study and fortune. Take a trip on the Emirates Air Line cable car, head up to The View from The Shard or see the sights from the London Eye.

How to get to the Chinese New Year event

There is no organized Chinese New Year event in London in 2022 because of the epidemic, but the area around Chinatown may still become busy during the celebrations. Plan your route in advance using Transport for London’s Journey Planner.

1. Where can you usually see the Chinese New Year celebrations in London?
A.In the London Eye.B.In the View from The Shard.
C.In the West End.D.On the Emirates Air Line.
2. Which of the following disagrees with the tips given in the passage?
A.To enjoy live music.B.To wear warm clothes.
C.To buy some red decorations.D.To climb high and gaze far.
3. Why is this year’s parade canceled?
A.It’s not allowed by the government.B.The serious epidemic is still not over.
C.London is suffering freezing cold weather.D.CNY London makes the online celebrations popular.
2022-03-23更新 | 199次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022届河南省六市高三第一次联合调研检测(三模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。得知普通防晒霜对海洋中的珊瑚有害后,广东高中生Zhang Baoxin经多次试验,开发出了一款环境友好型的防晒霜。

Sunscreen protects our skin from sunburn. But did you know that it is harmful to coral living in the ocean?

Some chemicals in sunscreen, such as benzophenone, can kill coral. Every year, about 4,000 to 6,000 tons of sunscreen will flow into coral areas, according to the US National Park Service.

About one and a half years ago, Zhang Baoxin, 17, who studies at Guangdong Experimental High School, read about this in an article. Then she had an idea — to make an environmentally friendly sunscreen to protect the marine environment.

To make this happen, Zhang read lots of literature and then put forward a new formula. She mixed natural plant oils with safe and commonly — used sunscreen ingredients, such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide powder. She tested about 10 kinds of plant oils, including jojoba oil and coconut oil, to figure out whether they can take in sunlight. She then used a microscope to find out if the oil could be mixed with the powder. After trying about 20 formulas, Zhang found a jojoba oil formula that is effective, cheap and easy to make.

Zhang wrote a paper to explain her findings with her experimental process and data. The project made Zhang a nominee of the Stockholm Junior Water Prize, an award to celebrate teenagers who help solve major water challenges. She was the only nominee from the Chinese mainland in 2020.

After this successful experiment, Zhang made some samples and printed out flyers for her new formula. She gave them out to people at swimming pools and water parks. “With my formula, anyone can make sunscreen at home. You just need a blender to mix the oil and the powder,” she said.

Zhang wants to study environmental science in college. “I want to use my knowledge to make a better world,” she said.

4. What probably inspired Zhang to make a new kind of sunscreen?
A.Her desire to protect the species in the sea.
B.Her wish to study environmental science.
C.A book published by the US National Park Service.
D.A project at Guangdong Experimental High School.
5. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Features of the new sunscreen Zhang made.B.Differences between different ingredients.
C.The process of developing the new sunscreen.D.Difficulties Zhang met inventing new sunscreen.
6. What happened after Zhang’s successful experiment?
A.She was accepted into a famous university.B.She won the Stockholm Junior Water Prize.
C.She popularized the way to make the sunscreen.D.She continued to improve her sunscreen.
7. Which of the following best describes Zhang Baoxin?
A.Curious and cheerful.B.Helpful and sociable.
C.Diligent and cautious.D.Creative and responsible.
2022-03-23更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省六市高三第一次联合调研检测(三模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是因为蜜蜂数量的减少,日本Eijiro Miyako及其同事研究用肥皂泡来替代蜜蜂授粉,并通过实践证明,此种方法很有效。

Bees are a big part of the life cycle of plants, carrying pollen from one flower to another and allowing plants to produce their frequently yummy output. But with bee populations on the decline, what can take their place? How about soap bubbles(肥皂泡)?

It may sound fantastical. But Eijiro Miyako and his colleague at the Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology have used battery—powered bubble makers to pollinate(授粉)a pear orchard. The details of their magical approach to agriculture are in the journal Science.

A few years back, Miyako and his team tried to copy the pollinating of honeybees by adopting a two—inch-long toy drone with brushes made of horsehair. But the tiny flyer was tough to control. And its hairy little brushes ended up damaging the delicate targets.

After spending some time blowing bubbles with his son, Miyako started thinking more seriously about these soapy little wonders. He figured bubbles would be sticky enough to carry and deliver a pollen load but soft and flexible, so they shouldn’t hurt a blossom when they land. The researchers chemically bettered their soapy solution to make bubbles that were mechanically stable and actually enhanced the pollination process. Out in the orchard, they aimed their soap bubbles at row after row of pear trees. And they found the bubble system worked just as well as the more labor—intensive pollination by hand: pear trees pollinated by bubble eventually yielded fruit—a sweet sign of success. Miyako has also upgraded the drone—this time using a larger model—equipped with a machine that lets out a huge number of bubbles in a short time. And it has a big advantage over the hand—held model. Because it’s fully autonomously controllable by GPS with Google Map. So the drones can make a beeline to where farmers need them, you know, to be.

8. Why do people try other ways to help pollinate plants?
A.Because raising bees needs much labor.
B.Because the number of bees is decreasing.
C.Because bees work inefficiently.
D.Because bees produce less honey now.
9. What was the problem with the toy drone?
A.It was hard to operate.B.It couldn’t work from a distance.
C.It produced few bubbles.D.It needed to be recharged often.
10. What can we learn about the upgraded drone?
A.It is a hand—held model.B.It is much more efficient.
C.It hurts blossoms sometimes.D.It is too large to be controllable.
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Pear trees bear less fruit recentlyB.The population of bees is decreasing
C.Drones benefit modern agricultureD.Soap bubbles help pollinate plants
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“幸福银行”的情况,介绍了运作方式以及不同的人对它的看法。

It’s called the Bank of Happiness, but it has nothing to do with money. Founded a year ago in Estonia’s capital Tallinn, it’s a forum in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.

The site carries more than 500 ads in English, German and Estonian from people offering or seeking all kinds of things, including teaching and tips on cooking. The website is also translated into French and Spanish.

Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts. “After the worldwide outbreak of the pandemic, I thought, ‘Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis and a lot of people are unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.’”

So how does it work? It’s simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.

Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to improve her skills by learning from others. But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says it feels good to volunteer. “If I discover a new technique, I want my bank customers to first experience it,” Reintem says, adding they are often nicer than the paying ones.

Member Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer. But she did it unknowingly. Later, she began offering services of her own on the bank’s website. “The main thing I really could offer was English,” Davel explains. “There was a young girl who needed to have better English for her job and I gave her a hand.”

The site has many more offers of help than requests for it. That’s as it should be, Kivi says, adding that the bigger reward comes from giving.

12. How can the Bank of Happiness benefit its members?
A.They can help each other at no cost.B.They can place ads for their products.
C.They can travel to many countries for free.D.They can read much news about happiness.
13. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6?
A.Obeyed.B.Broke.C.Made.D.Bent.
14. Why does Reintem keep serving the bank?
A.To improve her skills.B.To win more customers.
C.To enjoy the helpfulness.D.To learn new techniques.
15. How does the writer introduce the bank?
A.By using specific data.B.By giving examples.
C.By referring to common knowledge.D.By using comparison and contrast.
2022-03-23更新 | 564次组卷 | 10卷引用:2022届河南省六市高三第一次联合调研检测(三模)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致抑郁的原因以及缓解抑郁的方法。

What causes depression? According to the Mayo Clinic, some of the “causes” may be due to troubled relationships. Others may be depressed as a result of threats of bullying or cyberbullying.     16     Even worse, physical and mental abuse or natural and human — caused disasters can impact one’s mental state.

    17     Other symptoms are difficulty concentrating, feeling overwhelming stress, missing school, desire to be alone, etc. If you match a lot of the feelings above, then you may be depressed and should seek help.

    18     Regular sleep, exercise, and healthy eating are some simple ways to lift the fog of depression. Try to say good things to yourself and others.     19     You can write something encouraging or positive on post — it notes and hang them up in a private place. You can also say things like, “Make someone smile & do the extra mile!” or “Have an attitude of gratitude!”

Take a break from life with a bike ride, a walk in the park, a hike in nature. You can do whatever makes you happy: write a journal about your feelings, listen to uplifting music or play video games. Finally, try not to wait until the last minute on projects.     20    

Even though you might not want to talk about it, make yourself talk to a trusted friend, counselor or family member, etc. You’ll be surprised to know that there are many other people out there who are depressed.

A.You’d better consult your doctor.
B.Some people may ignore their feelings.
C.What can you do to deal with depression?
D.Because it will contribute to more stress.
E.Try to stay positive, and think of your blessings in life.
F.Long-term stress from school or work can also cause depression.
G.Some of the symptoms could be not eating, sleeping, or exercising enough.
2022-03-23更新 | 119次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省六市高三第一次联合调研检测(三模)英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙的是罗哈斯在发现了一只中毒的天鹅,并走了很长的路将天鹅送到救援中心,不幸的是,天鹅最后还是感染死亡了。

When Ariel Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird — watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she ________ a gorgeous female mute swan near the water’s edge. Rojas, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Rescue Center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be _________. But as she approached this one, it didn’t move. She was certain that the bird needed ________ attention. Rojas covered her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, ________ picked it up, and cradled it in her arms. And then a thought ________ her: What do I do now?

Her best ________ was the rescue center, but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. How was she going to ________ a 17 — pound swan on her bike all that way? ________, some confused strangers driving by ________ her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.

On the subway, no one seemed particularly ________ by the feathered passenger. Rojas called the rescue center en route, and Tristan, an animal — care manager, ________ her up at the subway station and drove bird, bike, and rescuer to the facility. There, staff members ________ that the swan might have lead poisoning, caused by ________ weights used on fishing lines.

The staff got the swan back up on her ________. She even made a ________ at the center—another injured swan. Sadly, even with all that TLC (tender loving care), the swan got ________ with bacteria. Two months after Rojas came to her rescue, she ________.

It’s a(n) ________ ending, but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to ________ a swan in the big city — literally. In all, Rojas ________ two hours by foot, car, and subway. Says Tristan, “That’s the perfect summary of who she is.”

21.
A.recognizedB.spottedC.caughtD.admired
22.
A.friendlyB.popularC.aggressiveD.attractive
23.
A.medicalB.physicalC.furtherD.slight
24.
A.quicklyB.casuallyC.desperatelyD.cautiously
25.
A.challengedB.lightenedC.struckD.inspired
26.
A.adviceB.dealC.dreamD.bet
27.
A.transportB.loadC.controlD.conduct
28.
A.UnusuallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Curiously
29.
A.suppliedB.offeredC.demandedD.supported
30.
A.frustratedB.botheredC.delightedD.fascinated
31.
A.pickedB.putC.broughtD.pulled
32.
A.guessedB.determinedC.predictedD.imagined
33.
A.sacrificingB.ignoringC.swallowingD.interrupting
34.
A.headB.feetC.wingD.neck
35.
A.strangerB.damageC.mistakeD.boyfriend
36.
A.crashedB.pollutedC.infectedD.poisoned
37.
A.flew awayB.took offC.grew upD.passed away
38.
A.interestingB.disappointingC.threateningD.exciting
39.
A.saveB.cureC.huntD.feed
40.
A.exploredB.walkedC.droveD.traveled
2022-03-23更新 | 182次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省六市高三第一次联合调研检测(三模)英语试题

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫对2022年北京冬奥会的评价。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be the new start for winter sports worldwide with over 300 million Chinese     41    (take) up them, said International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach on Thursday,     42     he opened the 139th IOC Session in the Chinese capital on the eve of the Opening Ceremony.

The IOC President added that Beijing will     43    (official) become the first city ever to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games on Friday. Bach also     44    (believe) that the Chinese people will enjoy social benefits from hosting the Games.

According to Bach, Beijing is showing solutions for a more sustainable (可持续的) future. “From re-using venues (场馆) from the Olympic Games 2008; to powering all Beijing 2022 venues with renewable energy; to minimizing environmental     45    (impact) and reducing carbon emissions, all these measures underline the commitment of Beijing 2022 to contribute to sustainable     46    (develop) in China,” he said.

Beijing 2022 will also mean a lot for winter sports beyond China, and change the     47    (globe) landscape of winter sports forever.

For the athletes, Bach underlined how they have the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity     48    (reach) not only their traditional supporters, but also a completely new fan base during these Olympic Winter Games.

“These Games are not     49     end of the story. With their performance and their appearance, each of these athletes can win over a huge new fan community for the time after the Games. With this they can take their own popularity and the popularity of their winter sport     50     a new height,” said the German.

2022-03-23更新 | 534次组卷 | 4卷引用:2022届河南省六市高三第一次联合调研检测(三模)英语试题

四、改错 添加题型下试题

改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Reading is always my favorite thing. Influencing by my parents, I began reading at early age. I love reading books of all kind. Over the years I have got a lot of knowledge from books. Beside, books like Robinson Crusoe gives me courage to overcome difficulties facing me. Reading also relieves me of my lonely. Sometimes I read at home in our spare time. At school I spend time in the reading club exchange ideas with other students. Knowing that what others read is exciting in the club. Nothing gives me much pleasure than reading.

2022-03-23更新 | 133次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省六市高三第一次联合调研检测(三模)英语试题

五、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-告知信 | 较易(0.85)
52. 假如你是李华,一群美国大学生将要来中国进行为期半年的交流项目。要求你代表中国寄宿家庭给美国学生写封信,介绍如何在中国寄宿家庭生活,内容包括:日常起居、饮食、待人接物等方面。
注意:
1. 词数100左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,

Welcome to China! I hope you will enjoy your new life with your Chinese Homestay.


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2022-03-23更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省六市高三第一次联合调研检测(三模)英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
改错
1
书信写作
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.85广告/布告  中国文化与节日  应用文阅读单选
4-70.65环境保护  新闻报道阅读单选
8-110.85科学技术   记叙文阅读单选
12-150.65公益活动(组织机构)  说明文阅读单选
16-200.65方法/策略七选五
二、完形填空
21-400.65动物  记叙文  生活故事
三、语法填空
41-500.4新北京冬奥会短文语填
四、改错
510.65阅读 短文改错
五、书信写作
520.85方法/策略告知信
共计 平均难度:一般