2022届河南省六市高三第一次联合调研检测(三模)英语试题
河南
高三
三模
2022-03-25
519次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Chinese New Year 2022 in London event programme
Online celebrations
Follow CNY London on social media channels for online celebrations from 31 January to 6 February 2022. Usually, every year, hundreds of thousands of people pour into the West End to enjoy a colourful parade, free stage performances, dragon or lion dancing and traditional Chinese food. But this year special online activities have replaced the canceled parade, live performances and events.
Television broadcast
Watch a special television broadcast on London Live and YouTube on 6 February.
Chinatown food
Head to Chinatown where you’ll be able to shop for presents, enjoy on — the — go treats and sit down for a traditional Chinese New Year meal in one of Chinatown’s restaurants.
Top tips for Chinese New Year
Follow these tips for celebrating Chinese New Year in London:
Wrap up warm: celebrations take place in February when the weather can be cold.
Learn Chinese New Year greetings: Say “Xin Nian Kuai Le” (Happy New Year in Mandarin) or “San Nin Faai Lok” (in Cantonese)
Dress in red: Red is the key colour of Chinese New Year. You can dress up with a red scarf, jumper or shoes — this will bring good luck for the coming year.
Enjoy special Chinese New Year food: order a whole chicken or try dumplings at top restaurants in Chinatown
Buy something red: To bring luck to your year, Chinese tradition dictates that you should buy something red for yourself or your house.
Ensure good luck: In Chinese culture, to “climb high and gaze far” on New Year’s Day or the following day brings good luck in business, career, study and fortune. Take a trip on the Emirates Air Line cable car, head up to The View from The Shard or see the sights from the London Eye.
How to get to the Chinese New Year event
There is no organized Chinese New Year event in London in 2022 because of the epidemic, but the area around Chinatown may still become busy during the celebrations. Plan your route in advance using Transport for London’s Journey Planner.
1. Where can you usually see the Chinese New Year celebrations in London?A.In the London Eye. | B.In the View from The Shard. |
C.In the West End. | D.On the Emirates Air Line. |
A.To enjoy live music. | B.To wear warm clothes. |
C.To buy some red decorations. | D.To climb high and gaze far. |
A.It’s not allowed by the government. | B.The serious epidemic is still not over. |
C.London is suffering freezing cold weather. | D.CNY London makes the online celebrations popular. |
Sunscreen protects our skin from sunburn. But did you know that it is harmful to coral living in the ocean?
Some chemicals in sunscreen, such as benzophenone, can kill coral. Every year, about 4,000 to 6,000 tons of sunscreen will flow into coral areas, according to the US National Park Service.
About one and a half years ago, Zhang Baoxin, 17, who studies at Guangdong Experimental High School, read about this in an article. Then she had an idea — to make an environmentally friendly sunscreen to protect the marine environment.
To make this happen, Zhang read lots of literature and then put forward a new formula. She mixed natural plant oils with safe and commonly — used sunscreen ingredients, such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide powder. She tested about 10 kinds of plant oils, including jojoba oil and coconut oil, to figure out whether they can take in sunlight. She then used a microscope to find out if the oil could be mixed with the powder. After trying about 20 formulas, Zhang found a jojoba oil formula that is effective, cheap and easy to make.
Zhang wrote a paper to explain her findings with her experimental process and data. The project made Zhang a nominee of the Stockholm Junior Water Prize, an award to celebrate teenagers who help solve major water challenges. She was the only nominee from the Chinese mainland in 2020.
After this successful experiment, Zhang made some samples and printed out flyers for her new formula. She gave them out to people at swimming pools and water parks. “With my formula, anyone can make sunscreen at home. You just need a blender to mix the oil and the powder,” she said.
Zhang wants to study environmental science in college. “I want to use my knowledge to make a better world,” she said.
4. What probably inspired Zhang to make a new kind of sunscreen?A.Her desire to protect the species in the sea. |
B.Her wish to study environmental science. |
C.A book published by the US National Park Service. |
D.A project at Guangdong Experimental High School. |
A.Features of the new sunscreen Zhang made. | B.Differences between different ingredients. |
C.The process of developing the new sunscreen. | D.Difficulties Zhang met inventing new sunscreen. |
A.She was accepted into a famous university. | B.She won the Stockholm Junior Water Prize. |
C.She popularized the way to make the sunscreen. | D.She continued to improve her sunscreen. |
A.Curious and cheerful. | B.Helpful and sociable. |
C.Diligent and cautious. | D.Creative and responsible. |
Bees are a big part of the life cycle of plants, carrying pollen from one flower to another and allowing plants to produce their frequently yummy output. But with bee populations on the decline, what can take their place? How about soap bubbles(肥皂泡)?
It may sound fantastical. But Eijiro Miyako and his colleague at the Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology have used battery—powered bubble makers to pollinate(授粉)a pear orchard. The details of their magical approach to agriculture are in the journal Science.
A few years back, Miyako and his team tried to copy the pollinating of honeybees by adopting a two—inch-long toy drone with brushes made of horsehair. But the tiny flyer was tough to control. And its hairy little brushes ended up damaging the delicate targets.
After spending some time blowing bubbles with his son, Miyako started thinking more seriously about these soapy little wonders. He figured bubbles would be sticky enough to carry and deliver a pollen load but soft and flexible, so they shouldn’t hurt a blossom when they land. The researchers chemically bettered their soapy solution to make bubbles that were mechanically stable and actually enhanced the pollination process. Out in the orchard, they aimed their soap bubbles at row after row of pear trees. And they found the bubble system worked just as well as the more labor—intensive pollination by hand: pear trees pollinated by bubble eventually yielded fruit—a sweet sign of success. Miyako has also upgraded the drone—this time using a larger model—equipped with a machine that lets out a huge number of bubbles in a short time. And it has a big advantage over the hand—held model. Because it’s fully autonomously controllable by GPS with Google Map. So the drones can make a beeline to where farmers need them, you know, to be.
8. Why do people try other ways to help pollinate plants?A.Because raising bees needs much labor. |
B.Because the number of bees is decreasing. |
C.Because bees work inefficiently. |
D.Because bees produce less honey now. |
A.It was hard to operate. | B.It couldn’t work from a distance. |
C.It produced few bubbles. | D.It needed to be recharged often. |
A.It is a hand—held model. | B.It is much more efficient. |
C.It hurts blossoms sometimes. | D.It is too large to be controllable. |
A.Pear trees bear less fruit recently | B.The population of bees is decreasing |
C.Drones benefit modern agriculture | D.Soap bubbles help pollinate plants |
It’s called the Bank of Happiness, but it has nothing to do with money. Founded a year ago in Estonia’s capital Tallinn, it’s a forum in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.
The site carries more than 500 ads in English, German and Estonian from people offering or seeking all kinds of things, including teaching and tips on cooking. The website is also translated into French and Spanish.
Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts. “After the worldwide outbreak of the pandemic, I thought, ‘Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis and a lot of people are unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.’”
So how does it work? It’s simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.
Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to improve her skills by learning from others. But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says it feels good to volunteer. “If I discover a new technique, I want my bank customers to first experience it,” Reintem says, adding they are often nicer than the paying ones.
Member Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer. But she did it unknowingly. Later, she began offering services of her own on the bank’s website. “The main thing I really could offer was English,” Davel explains. “There was a young girl who needed to have better English for her job and I gave her a hand.”
The site has many more offers of help than requests for it. That’s as it should be, Kivi says, adding that the bigger reward comes from giving.
12. How can the Bank of Happiness benefit its members?A.They can help each other at no cost. | B.They can place ads for their products. |
C.They can travel to many countries for free. | D.They can read much news about happiness. |
A.Obeyed. | B.Broke. | C.Made. | D.Bent. |
A.To improve her skills. | B.To win more customers. |
C.To enjoy the helpfulness. | D.To learn new techniques. |
A.By using specific data. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By referring to common knowledge. | D.By using comparison and contrast. |
【知识点】 公益活动(组织机构) 说明文
What causes depression? According to the Mayo Clinic, some of the “causes” may be due to troubled relationships. Others may be depressed as a result of threats of bullying or cyberbullying.
Take a break from life with a bike ride, a walk in the park, a hike in nature. You can do whatever makes you happy: write a journal about your feelings, listen to uplifting music or play video games. Finally, try not to wait until the last minute on projects.
Even though you might not want to talk about it, make yourself talk to a trusted friend, counselor or family member, etc. You’ll be surprised to know that there are many other people out there who are depressed.
A.You’d better consult your doctor. |
B.Some people may ignore their feelings. |
C.What can you do to deal with depression? |
D.Because it will contribute to more stress. |
E.Try to stay positive, and think of your blessings in life. |
F.Long-term stress from school or work can also cause depression. |
G.Some of the symptoms could be not eating, sleeping, or exercising enough. |
【知识点】 方法/策略
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
When Ariel Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird — watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she
Her best
On the subway, no one seemed particularly
The staff got the swan back up on her
It’s a(n)
A.recognized | B.spotted | C.caught | D.admired |
A.friendly | B.popular | C.aggressive | D.attractive |
A.medical | B.physical | C.further | D.slight |
A.quickly | B.casually | C.desperately | D.cautiously |
A.challenged | B.lightened | C.struck | D.inspired |
A.advice | B.deal | C.dream | D.bet |
A.transport | B.load | C.control | D.conduct |
A.Unusually | B.Suddenly | C.Luckily | D.Curiously |
A.supplied | B.offered | C.demanded | D.supported |
A.frustrated | B.bothered | C.delighted | D.fascinated |
A.picked | B.put | C.brought | D.pulled |
A.guessed | B.determined | C.predicted | D.imagined |
A.sacrificing | B.ignoring | C.swallowing | D.interrupting |
A.head | B.feet | C.wing | D.neck |
A.stranger | B.damage | C.mistake | D.boyfriend |
A.crashed | B.polluted | C.infected | D.poisoned |
A.flew away | B.took off | C.grew up | D.passed away |
A.interesting | B.disappointing | C.threatening | D.exciting |
A.save | B.cure | C.hunt | D.feed |
A.explored | B.walked | C.drove | D.traveled |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be the new start for winter sports worldwide with over 300 million Chinese
The IOC President added that Beijing will
According to Bach, Beijing is showing solutions for a more sustainable (可持续的) future. “From re-using venues (场馆) from the Olympic Games 2008; to powering all Beijing 2022 venues with renewable energy; to minimizing environmental
Beijing 2022 will also mean a lot for winter sports beyond China, and change the
For the athletes, Bach underlined how they have the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity
“These Games are not
【知识点】 新北京冬奥会
四、改错 添加题型下试题
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Reading is always my favorite thing. Influencing by my parents, I began reading at early age. I love reading books of all kind. Over the years I have got a lot of knowledge from books. Beside, books like Robinson Crusoe gives me courage to overcome difficulties facing me. Reading also relieves me of my lonely. Sometimes I read at home in our spare time. At school I spend time in the reading club exchange ideas with other students. Knowing that what others read is exciting in the club. Nothing gives me much pleasure than reading.
【知识点】 阅读
五、书信写作 添加题型下试题
注意:
1. 词数100左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Welcome to China! I hope you will enjoy your new life with your Chinese Homestay.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】 方法/策略
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.85 | 广告/布告 中国文化与节日 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 环境保护 新闻报道 | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.85 | 科学技术 记叙文 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.65 | 公益活动(组织机构) 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-40 | 0.65 | 动物 记叙文 生活故事 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
41-50 | 0.4 | 新北京冬奥会 | 短文语填 |
四、改错 | |||
51 | 0.65 | 阅读 | 短文改错 |
五、书信写作 | |||
52 | 0.85 | 方法/策略 | 告知信 |