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广东省韶关市武江区广东北江实验学校2021-2022学年高三下学期适应性考试(四)英语试题
广东 高三 阶段练习 2023-06-15 98次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个适合青少年旅行的项目。

Ready for an exciting teen travel experience? We are committed to our mission of inspiring youth and providing trans-formative travel experiences.

Canada and California Program

For middle school students currently looking for an exciting summer adventure, check out this trip of a lifetime combining two of our favorite destinations: Canada and California! Hike through thick forests, enjoy hot springs, explore pollution-free lakes and walk across in the beautiful national parks. Bike down the best trails (路线) in Canadian mountain forests.

Dates: Jul 20-Aug 10

Price: $ 7545 + Airfare

Colorado Rocky Mountain Trip

Discover Colorado in the best way possible, with a mini road trip through the breathtaking landscapes while discovering the National Parks, amazing mountain towns and starry night skies along the way. This is the perfect trip for travelers looking to explore the great outdoors with a small group of like minded friends.

Dates: Jun 28-Jul 8

Price: $ 4045+Airfare


Hawaii Big Island Older Teen Trip

We’ll dive right into Hawaii’s biggest island on an adventure sure to leave you feeling rewarded and refreshed. Team up with a local sea conservation organization to earn 20 hours of community service while becoming representatives for a healthy Hawaiian ecosystem.

Survey rocks and sand, collect ocean data and become educated about the island ecology.

Dates: Jul 9-Jul 19

Price: $ 4345+Airfare

Barcelona Explorer

On this program designed especially for culturally curious teens, you’ll see the best that the Netherlands, Belgium and France have to offer. Wander along the canals of Amsterdam, tour its well-known districts and visit Anne Frank’s house, all while familiarizing yourself with Dutch culture, history and food!

Dates: Jul 20-Aug 1

Price: $ 5045 + Airfare

1. What does Canada and California Program include?
A.Walking around pollution-free lakes.
B.Exploring hot springs on road trips.
C.Admiring night skies in national parks.
D.Biking down the best mountain routes.
2. What makes Hawaii Big Island Older Teen Trip unique?
A.It costs the least.
B.It lasts the longest.
C.It involves outdoor activities.
D.It provides community service.
3. Which is intended for lovers of culture and history?
A.Barcelona Explorer.
B.Canada and California Program.
C.Colorado Rocky Mountain Trip.
D.Hawaii Big Island Older Teen Trip.
2022-05-19更新 | 241次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022届山东省济南市高三5月模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国著名体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯的经历。

Simone Biles was born in 1997. Soon, her parents found that she couldn’t sit still. When she was 6 years old, her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and performances. She couldn’t just watch them, though—she had to try their moves. She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes.

Simone loved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging, jumping, and tumbling (翻筋斗). Though she had a lot to learn, the coaches could hardly keep up with Simone. When one girl performed a standing back tuck (翻折), Simone was sure she could do one too. Her coach didn’t believe her, so Simone tried the trick and made it on the spot.

At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD( 多动症). Her brain moved fast and her body did too — which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast. “The challenges we face help define who we are,” Simone wrote. “My challenge is also my superpower.” Simone’s superpower would help make her one of the most dynamic gymnasts ever seen.

Simone is one of the greatest athletes in history. At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships(AGWC), including the all-around (the total score from competing in all events). She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. That’s the most in world gymnastics history.

Simone competed in her first Olympics in 2016. She was the first female U.S. gymnast to win four gold medals in an Olympic Games. Since then, Simone has debuted (首次呈现) some moves never successfully done in world competitions, including a double-double dismount (下马) from the balance beam.The move became known as the Biles. Several signature moves have been named after Simone.

4. Who found Simone Biles’ gymnastics talent?
A.Her parents.B.A tour guide.
C.A gymnastics coach.D.Her kindergarten teacher.
5. What brought Simone the gift of gymnastics?
A.A disease.B.An accident.
C.A superpower.D.A family tradition.
6. Which is one of Simone Biles’ achievements?
A.She has now won 25 world gold medals.
B.Some competitions are named after Simone.
C.She won two gold medals at AGWC in 2013.
D.She competed in her first Olympics at 21.
7. Why are some signature moves named after Simone Biles?
A.She made those moves well-known worldwide.
B.She has won the most World Championship medals.
C.She created and owned the gymnastics skills by herself.
D.She used the actions for the first time internationally.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“幸福银行”的情况,介绍了运作方式以及不同的人对它的看法。

It’s called the Bank of Happiness, but it has nothing to do with money. Founded a year ago in Estonia’s capital Tallinn, it’s a forum in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.

The site carries more than 500 ads in English, German and Estonian from people offering or seeking all kinds of things, including teaching and tips on cooking. The website is also translated into French and Spanish.

Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts. “After the worldwide outbreak of the pandemic, I thought, ‘Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis and a lot of people are unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.’”

So how does it work? It’s simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.

Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to improve her skills by learning from others. But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says it feels good to volunteer. “If I discover a new technique, I want my bank customers to first experience it,” Reintem says, adding they are often nicer than the paying ones.

Member Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer. But she did it unknowingly. Later, she began offering services of her own on the bank’s website. “The main thing I really could offer was English,” Davel explains. “There was a young girl who needed to have better English for her job and I gave her a hand.”

The site has many more offers of help than requests for it. That’s as it should be, Kivi says, adding that the bigger reward comes from giving.

8. How can the Bank of Happiness benefit its members?
A.They can help each other at no cost.B.They can place ads for their products.
C.They can travel to many countries for free.D.They can read much news about happiness.
9. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6?
A.Obeyed.B.Broke.C.Made.D.Bent.
10. Why does Reintem keep serving the bank?
A.To improve her skills.B.To win more customers.
C.To enjoy the helpfulness.D.To learn new techniques.
11. How does the writer introduce the bank?
A.By using specific data.B.By giving examples.
C.By referring to common knowledge.D.By using comparison and contrast.
2022-03-23更新 | 567次组卷 | 10卷引用:2022届河南省六市高三第一次联合调研检测(三模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发明,研究人员通过在三名瘫痪患者身上装置一种新型的电子设备从而帮助他们重新行走。

Researchers say a new electrical device placed in three paralyzed patients has helped them walk again. The lower bodies of the three patients were left paralyzed after they suffered spinal(脊柱的)cord injuries. But a device implanted in the spinal cord was able to send electrical signals to the muscles to permit them to stand, walk and exercise.

Scientists have discovered that neurons—which receive and send signals for muscle movements—often still work in injured patients with serious spinal cord injuries. However, past research into spinal cord injuries has centered on the stimulation of neurons. Now in the latest experiment led by Gregoire Court in e and Jocelyne Bloch of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, three paralyzed men were implanted a new electrical device designed to copy an action of the brain, in which it sends signals to the spinal cord that result in muscle movement. When the spinal cord receives the brain signals, it stimulates a collection of nerve cells that can activate different muscles.

The researchers reported that all three patients who got the spinal cord implant were able to take their first steps within an hour after receiving them. Over the next six months, the patients regained the ability to take-part in more advanced walking activities, the study found. They were also able to ride bicycles and swim in community settings.

Unlike other attempts to help paralyzed patients walk by stimulating nerves through the back of the spine, Court in e said that his team redesigned the devices so signals would enter the spine from the sides. This method permits more direct targeting and activation of spinal cord areas, he said.

The team then developed artificial intelligence (AI) systems linked to the device. The AI controls electrodes on the device to send signals to stimulate individual nerves that control muscles needed for walking and other activities. However, because the patients’ muscles were weak from not being used, they needed help with supporting their weight the researchers said. It also took some time for them to learn to work with the technology. Still, Bloch said, “The more they train, the more they start lifting their muscles, the more fluid it becomes.”

12. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A.Three paralyzed men recovered with the help of a new electrical device.
B.Court in e and Bloch have found that neurons in paralyzed patients still work.
C.The new electrical device can imitate the brain to send signals to the spinal cord.
D.Stimulating the neurons is the focus of the latest research into spinal cord injuries.
13. How does the new device stimulate the spinal cord areas more directly?
A.By using the AI system.
B.By sending the signals to the brain.
C.By making signals enter the spine from the sides.
D.By stimulating nerves through the back of the spine.
14. Which can best describe Bloch’s idea in the last paragraph?
A.Every garden has its weeds.B.Put the cart (运货马车) before the horse.
C.It’s hard to please all.D.Practice makes perfect.
15. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To introduce the findings of a recent research.
B.To report the consequence of spinal cord injuries.
C.To recommend a treatment for paralyzed patients.
D.To compare a recent research with other previous researches.
2023-06-13更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省韶关市武江区广东北江实验学校2021-2022学年高三下学期适应性考试(四)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章列出了初次学习滑雪的注意事项。

Skiing is one of the most rewarding sports when done right. Before giving it a go, here are a few things worth considering before enjoying it.

You’re not alone. Nobody picks it up immediately first time around. You will fall a lot and you may even think about giving up.     16     Plus, there will always be someone around to pick you up and encourage you to try again.

    17     With the help from qualified ski instructors, beginners will feel comfortable, confident and ready to learn for they know that they are in safe hands. Taking your time is key to success in learning how to ski. As long as you are clear about your capabilities and needs you will be absolutely fine.

Prepare to ski for the first time.     18     Comfort and protection are essential for successful skiing so make sure that you are wearing the right clothing. Choosing the right pair of ski boots is very important to ensure that you pick up skiing techniques quickly and practice comfortably. Always have water with you when skiing as you should be hydrated(补水) at all times to keep your energy up.     19    

Many beginners are unsure if they are required to purchase skis themselves or if they can gain access to them on-site.     20     If you would rather purchase your own skis, we would recommend asking for advice from an expert on what type of ski suits you.

A.It is not difficult to learn how to ski.
B.Most ski resorts will have skis available to hire.
C.It is always best to be over-prepared than under.
D.It may be handy to have a small backpack with you.
E.But your persistence and patience will pay off, we assure you.
F.Your feet shouldn’t have any extra room that could let the boots slip off.
G.Most experienced skiers recommend drinking as much as 1 litre of water every 2 hours.
2022-05-20更新 | 455次组卷 | 2卷引用:英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷(全国甲卷)(含考试版、全解全析、答题卡、听力MP3)

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了一群位于肯尼亚东海岸的佩特岛上Kizingitini渔村里的妇女们重建红树林,保护家园的事迹。

Tima Abudhi is a 55-year-old mother of five. When growing up, she remembers watching her neighbors _________ at the mangrove forests (红树林) around her village on Pate Island, on Kenya’s east coast, to build houses or to sell as wood.

As the mangroves _________, so did the fish that live among their roots --- a _________ for the fishing village of Kizingitini. The threat to their livelihoods and homes _________ Abudhi and other women to start replanting the mangroves, often spending all day at the _________, taking time away from caring for their families and _________ their small businesses. Protecting the mangroves over the past few decades has _________ their incomes, but they felt it was a matter of urgency, Abudhi said.

“Replanting the mangroves is not _________. We have to go early in the morning to get the seedlings (幼苗) and then come to the beach and plant them until evening, just before the tides _________ again. We couldn't make __________ time for our businesses,” she said.

Today, the women of Kizingitini no longer have to __________ to both make a living and conserve the mangroves, thanks to a loan scheme that helps them keep food on the table so they can __________ to continue planting. “This has led to increased __________ of women in conservation and community development, as well as reduced __________ inequality,” said Abudhi.

Mangrove forests can __________ flooding and are considered key to controlling climate change and protecting people against warming-linked disasters.

21.
A.cut awayB.settle downC.set outD.get up
22.
A.movedB.disappearedC.diedD.rose
23.
A.contributionB.choiceC.disasterD.luck
24.
A.encouragedB.motivatedC.forbadeD.persuaded
25.
A.neighborB.communityC.beachD.village
26.
A.sellingB.assessingC.closingD.running
27.
A.increasedB.gainedC.producedD.decreased
28.
A.difficultB.easyC.worthwhileD.suitable
29.
A.returnB.calmC.withdrawD.remove
30.
A.hardB.enoughC.longD.cheap
31.
A.struggleB.stopC.prepareD.determine
32.
A.attemptB.witnessC.affordD.refuse
33.
A.unemploymentB.resignationC.participationD.ignorance
34.
A.genderB.wealthC.incomeD.age
35.
A.cancelB.keepC.accelerateD.slow
2022-03-21更新 | 719次组卷 | 7卷引用:2022届山东省泰安市高三一模考试英语试题

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是记叙文。作者的爷爷酷爱书法,他也教作者学习书法,希望作者能了解更多祖国的文化。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese calligraphy has always fascinated me. My grandpa has been deeply invested in his calligraphy practice: getting up early in the morning to bike to     36     (class) and staying up late watching videos     37     (perfect) his skills. When he visited America, his four essential tools for calligraphy     38     (put) neatly in his suitcase. With just these instruments, the dining room tables would be covered with sheets upon sheets of his writing in just a few days. He would always make a small space on the table for me to put my book so we could be together despite     39     (do) separate deeds. As he wrote, I read— often peeking (偷看) over the book pages to watch him fill up the paper inch     40     inch.

One day, I     41     (curious) asked him to teach me. My grandpa was always so happy to teacher me because he wanted me to learn     42     many things as possible about my motherland’s culture.

When I was fifteen, my grandpa     43     (give) me one of my most     44     (treasure) gifts. He gifted me an incredible Chinese calligraphy scroll (卷轴): it was long and beautiful. Each morning I wake up to     45     scroll hung up in my bedroom: a symbol of my grandpa’s love and passion for life.

2022-04-06更新 | 247次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022届陕西省西安市阎、高、蓝、周、临五区县高三年级联考(二)英语试题

四、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65)
46. 假定你是李华,是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化,你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括:
(1)展会时间和地点:本周五下午2:00--5:00,本校艺术中心;
(2)展会宗旨:让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化;
(3)展出内容:相关书籍、图片、实物等:
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-03-16更新 | 398次组卷 | 4卷引用:专题05 高考英语作文:中国传统文化高分背诵素材02

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65)
名校
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。

As the mother of an eleven-year-old girl, I have read several books that tell parents how to bring up a girl to be beautiful, elegant, confident, and rich. However, I have always believed that girls need to be brave above all else, but this is easier said than done.

I still remember I couldn’t see the screen directly when my daughter switched to the animal channel, which was broadcasting a show about snakes. I stood as far away from the TV as possible,   too scared to open my eyes. However, my little angel was not scared of the snakes. In fact, she watched the show with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn’t get too many genetic phobias(遗传恐惧症). Even to this day, she is still obsessed with challenging herself with new things.

This year, I got a chance to study in Singapore for six months. After the novelty of the first few days had gone, I found myself missing my family. With the summer vacation approaching, my husband agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying in Singapore. He brought our daughter out to visit me and to enjoy the new experience in a new country.

The reunion day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the second week of July. I was so looking forward to seeing them. I had made many preparations for their visit. On the first day, I arranged for us to see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked out of the MRT station, we were amazed by the sight of the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway, she couldn’t help shouting excitedly that she wanted to have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspension bridge from which you can enjoy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again. But could I really reject my little angel?

Paragraph 1:

My daughter was waiting for my reply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
书信写作
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.85广告/布告  旅游观光  应用文阅读单选
4-70.65记叙文  体育名人阅读单选
8-110.65公益活动(组织机构)  说明文阅读单选
12-150.65发明与创造   科学技术   说明文阅读单选
16-200.4体育健身 七选五
二、完形填空
21-350.65环境保护  记叙文  生活故事
三、语法填空
36-450.85爱好  生活故事短文语填
四、书信写作
460.65学校活动  邀请邀请信
五、书面表达
470.65故事  家人和亲人 读后续写
共计 平均难度:一般