2022届重庆市育才中学高三下学期二诊模拟考试(二)英语试题
重庆
高三
二模
2022-04-02
251次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Ready to escape the world and spend some time in nature? Here are some good options for you.
The Woodlands Cabin—Sandy, OR
The Woodlands Cabin sits on five acres of wooded property. It is a beautiful 3-bedroom home (plus a kids’ room). The two outdoor decks surrounded by beautiful trees are the perfect place to enjoy a cup of coffee and watch deer pass by. It’s also perfect for getaways or a trip to the mountains, as it’s a 25-minute drive from Mount Hood skiing and a 15-minute drive from hikes.
Sleeps: 7
Cost: $400/person/night, 30% discount for 3 persons
Online booking: airbnb.com/rooms/21783133
Waterfront Cabin—Washougal, WA
This riverfront cabin sits on a full wooded acre with private access to the Washougal River. This home is located just 40 miles northeast of Portland and only 12 miles from downtown Washougal. The surrounding forest is filled with native northwestern plants and old-growth trees, some of which are more than 300 years old.
Sleeps: 7
Cost: $180/person/night, 40% discount for 2 persons
Online booking: airbnb.com/rooms/28839315
Valley View Cabin—Angel Fire, NM
This beautiful cabin getaway is the total package with its convenient location to ski slopes, beautiful view of the valley and wonderful facilities including a 6-person hot tub (热水浴池), football table, fireplace, firepit, double shot electronic basketball game and more!
Sleeps: 14
Cost: $200/person/night, 40% discount for 2 persons
Online booking: airbnb.com/rooms/43745479
Pineland Chalet—Wrightwood, CA
A short, leisurely drive through the pine tree-lined mountain road welcomes you to Pineland Chalet.
If the mountains are your kind of playground, you can fulfill your outdoor adventure needs with hiking, zip lining, or playing 18 holes of disc golf in the summer season. In the winter months, let your downhill dreams take flight with skiing and snowboarding.
Sleeps: 8
Cost: $250/person/night, 40% discount for 3 persons
Online booking: airbnb.com/rooms/29415461
1. What do the four destinations have in common?A.They all have playrooms for kids. |
B.They all have some sports facilities. |
C.They are all surrounded by beautiful mountains. |
D.They all provide an opportunity to get close to nature. |
A.$450. | B.$400. |
C.$300. | D.$250. |
A.To recommend some cabins for a stay. |
B.To compare some cabins at the same place. |
C.To tell about some cabins the writer owns. |
D.To encourage people to do some outdoor activities. |
The Kyiv City Ballet danced to a full theater in Paris for the company’s last show of its French tour. The tour has left the dancers without a place to go after the war started in Ukraine. In other times, performing at the Théatre du Chatelet would be a dream come true for the dancers. But with the ongoing war in their country, the dancers feel only a deep sadness.
“We are both physically and emotionally exhausted.” Ekaterina Kozlova said. She is the company’s assistant director. “Everyone in the ballet is worried about their families, loved ones, friends, colleagues at home. It’s been very difficult.”
The Théatre du Chatelet, in the center of Paris, offered them the stage on Tuesday for the group’s final show of a French tour. The dance director of the Paris Opera and some members of her company joined the Ukrainians for a class before performing several ballet classics together. They danced parts of Russian composer Pyotr Ilych Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake and The Nutcrackery.
For many of the dancers, the chance to train and dance was a way to think about “something other than the conflict in Ukraine,” Kozlova said. One of the dancers will be going to the Ukrainian border in the coming days to pick up her young daughter who was taken out of the country. Only some members of the company were traveling around France. Many of the ballet’s best dancers stayed behind, waiting to join their friends after they reached Paris.
“Most of our artists are detained in Paris.” Director Ivan Kozlova told the Paris crowd. The city of Paris and the ballet community have helped find temporary housing for the Ukrainian dancers who say they hope to continue dancing in France and elsewhere. The Chatelet theater offered the whole group a residency. But for now, Tuesday’s last-minute performance was their last. All sales from their performances will go to nongovernmental organizations collecting and sending humanitarian aid to Ukraine and neighboring countries.
4. What would the dancers feel about performing at the Théatre du Chatelet before the war?A.Pleased. | B.Indifferent. |
C.Sorrowful. | D.Sympathetic. |
A.They would leave Paris soon. |
B.They would prevent the conflict. |
C.Many best dancers stayed in Paris. |
D.Some would go to the Ukrainian border. |
A.Arrested. | B.Stuck. | C.Promoted. | D.Educated. |
A.Enthusiastic and kind. | B.Generous and professional. |
C.Cooperative and ambitious. | D.Courageous and calm. |
Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), perhaps the most famous artist in the world, is perceived by many as the “mad” artist. His artistic genius is often overshadowed by those who see his paintings as only visual expressions of his troubled mind. While in part this may be true, in reality his innovative and unique artistic style was of enormous importance to a host of artists who followed in his wake. Even when openly influenced by his predecessors or contemporaries (前辈或同辈), his art remained identifiably his own, developing a distinctive style that failed to be accepted by the art-buying public in his own time. The career of Vincent van Gogh as a painter was short, but his extraordinary boldness of his technique created masterpieces that exercise a profound influence on the art of the twentieth century.
Although the artist’s first formal job after leaving school was art-related, he did not actually begin painting until years later. At 16, Vincent van Gogh entered an apprenticeship (学徒身份) at his uncle’s branch of Goupil & Cie, a Paris-based art dealership. The position involved travel and certainly exposure to the contemporary art of his day, but van Gogh would move on to religious work and a bookseller before producing the first Van Gogh painting.
His earliest works, completed from 1881 through 1883, reflect a new-comer’s attention to detail as well as hints of the new genius that would fully emerge in his later paintings. Although his sketches and watercolor drawings may, at first glance, seem two-dimensional and amateurish, they are fascinating in terms of their testament to the van Gogh’s early studies in Realism.
Vincent van Gogh produced his first drawings while staying at his parents’ home in Etten, the Netherlands, schooled chiefly by books on artistic technique. The artist restricted his first drawings to a black and white palette (调色板), believing mastery of this discipline to be essential before attempting works in color.
8. Why do many people think of van Gogh as a mad artist according to paragraph 1?A.Because his artistic style failed to be accepted by the public. |
B.Because his art was openly influenced by others and lacked his own style. |
C.Because his paintings proved to be untrue from the perspective of reality. |
D.Because his painting were often seen as confusing expressions of his mind. |
A.Vincent van Gogh was rarely exposed to art before producing paintings. |
B.Vincent van Gogh lived a miserable life before becoming a painter. |
C.Vincent van Gogh experienced many different jobs before painting. |
D.Vincent van Gogh was also successful in many other fields besides art. |
A.Vincent van Gogh had difficulty in distinguishing different colors. |
B.Vincent van Gogh had great abilities in teaching and training himself. |
C.People thought highly of Vincent van Gogh’s earliest works at first sight. |
D.Vincent van Gogh preferred staying at home to going to school while drawing. |
A.Appreciative. | B.Suspicious. |
C.Objective. | D.Confused. |
Fritillaria plants can be easily spotted. The usually bright green plants often stand alone amid the rocks at the top of the Himalayan and Hengduan mountains in southwestern China — easy pickings for traditional Chinese medicine herbalists, who’ve ground the bulbs (鳞茎) of Fritillaria into a cough-treating powder for more than 2, 000 years. The demand for the bulbs is intense, since about 3,500 of them are needed to produce one kilogram of the powder, worth about $480.
But some Fritillaria are remarkably difficult to find, with leaves and stems that are barely distinguishable from the gray or brown rocky background. Surprisingly, the plants’ camouflage (伪装) seems to have evolved in response to people.
In wide open areas with little cover, like mountaintops, blending in can help the plants avoid hungry herbivores, says Yang Niu, a botanist at the Kunming Institute of Botany in China. But after five years of studying camouflage in Fritillaria, he did not spot any animals feeding on the plants. So Niu, his colleague Hang Sun and sensory ecologist Martin Stevens of the University of Exeter in England decided to see if humans might be driving the evolution of the plants’ camouflage.
During their research, local herbalists noted the total weight of the bulbs harvested each year from 2014 to 2019 at seven study sites. These records indicated contemporary harvesting pressure on the plants. In the meantime, the researchers assessed the ease of harvesting by recording how long it took to dig up bulbs at six of those sites. On some slopes, bulbs are easily dug up, but in others they can be buried under rocks. Both measures have revealed a striking pattern: The more harvested a site is, the better the color of a plant matches its background.
However, camouflage can present some challenges. Pollinators (花粉传播者) might have a harder time finding the camouflaged plants, and the gray and brown coloration could impair photosynthetic (光合) activity. Still, these Fritillaria show how adaptable the plants can be. The plants can better change their appearance than we might have expected.
12. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A.The living environment of Fritillaria. |
B.The appearance of Fritillaria. |
C.The reasons for picking Fritillaria. |
D.The history of traditional Chinese medicine. |
A.Fritillaria usually exist under rocks. |
B.Animals drive Fritillaria to hide themselves better. |
C.Frequent human activities make it easier to spot Fritillaria. |
D.Fritillaria camouflage themselves better where harvested more often. |
A.All plants are poor at camouflaging. |
B.Fritillaria are constantly changing how they look. |
C.Camouflage can bring some side-effects to Fritillaria. |
D.Fritillaria camouflaged to be gray which can promote growth. |
A.The demand for the Fritillaria is intense. |
B.Fritillaria are remarkably difficult to find. |
C.Camouflage can present some challenges to the Fritillaria. |
D.Human activities drive the evolution of the Fritillaria’s camouflage. |