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2022届福建省三明市高三5月质量检测(三模)英语试题
福建 高三 三模 2022-05-13 144次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。介绍了诗歌竞赛中四篇优秀文章。
Dear Readers,

We are extending our sincere gratitude for your active participation in the activity themed at “Looking for promising poets”. We have received over 1000 entries which show your great talent in creating beautiful poems. We are more than happy to share the most popular ones with all of you.

Thanks again for your continuous support!

Spider Corner


The four most-voted poems:
Olivin Z, age 7
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Tiny Egg
A tiny egg,
Lying in the grass,
Silently and quietly.
-Is it a peachick?
It can dance with the pride.
Is it a duckling?
It can follow my track as its mama.
Tap! Crack!
A forked tongue flicked out!
Oh my! A SNAKE!
RUN! RUN! Run for my life!
Ethan C., age 9
Montville, New Jersey
Spring Hatching
Up high on a birch tree, inside a cozy nest, three blue eggs lay silently and at rest.
They are all oval and round, heaped in a mound.
Suddenly, crack, crack, crack!
The hatching is happening.
Slowly, little by little by little,the zigzags are expanding.
Finally, cheep, cheep, cheep!
Three adorable heads poke out.
Sophia Z., age 9
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Chick Hatching
Birdy Birdy does her best,
Laying eggs in her nest.
Birdy Birdy with her beak,
Pecking each egg to have a peek.
Which egg will come out first?
Chirp, chirp! Birdy Birdy is so excited!
Chick, chick! Hurry to grow up and get big!
Like Momma,
Happy to catch and happy to eat!
Ada L., age 9
Alberta, Canada
The Monster Egg
A scritch, a scratch, a head pops out,a scaly head of green.
A scritch, a scratch, a foot pops out with claws on toes and guck in between.
A scritch, a scratch, a tail pops out.
I don’t think this is a chicken.
A scritch, a scratch, an arm pops out.
No, twenty arms! I’m starting to sicken.
A scritch, a scratch, and a CRACK!
I think I’d better run.
1. Which poem does not rhyme?
A.Tiny Egg.B.Spring Hatching.
C.Chick Hatching.D.The Monster Egg.
2. What kind of feeling does the poem Chick Hatching express?
A.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Delighted.D.Vorried.
3. What is the common theme of the four poems?
A.A flying bird.B.Hatching from an egg.
C.Building a nest.D.A lovely chicken.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了小时候作者和母亲一起去图书馆借书的事,作者很想念去世的母亲,借此表达了自己对母亲的思念之情。

I was raised in the suburbs of Cleveland, just a few, blocks from the brick faced Bertram Woods branch of the Shaker Heights Public Library system. I went there several times a week with my mother. She and I would walk in together, but as soon as we passed through the door, we each headed to our favorite section.

Even when I was maybe four or five years old, I was allowed to head off on my own. Then, after a while, my mother and I would reunite at the checkout counter with our finds. Together we’d wait as the librarian pulled out the date card and stamped it with the checkout machine — that giant fist thumping the card with a loud chunk-chunk, printing a crooked due date underneath a score of previous crooked due date that belonged to other people, other times.

After we checked out, I loved being in the car and having all the books we’d gotten stacked on my lap, pressing me under their solid, warm weight. It was such a thrill leaving a place with things you hadn’t paid for, such a thrill anticipating the new books we would read. On the ride home, my mom and I talked about the order in which we were going to read our books, a solemn conversation in which we planned how to pace ourselves through this charmed period of grace until the books were due.

When I was older, I usually walked to the library by myself, lugging back as many books as I could carry. Occasionally, I did go with my mother, and the trip would be as enchanted as it had been when I was small. When I miss my mother these days, since she died two years ago, I like to picture a mother and her son in the car together, going for one more magnificent trip to Bertram Woods.

4. What can we know about the author in childhood?
A.He was a keen reader.
B.He had no access to a library.
C.His mother was strict with him.
D.He relied on his mother very much.
5. The second paragraph is mainly about ______.
A.a responsible librarianB.the use of a date card
C.the checkout processD.a diligent mother
6. What is the tone of Paragraph 3?
A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Serious.D.Humorous.
7. Why does the author write the story?
A.To express his regret.B.To honor his mother.
C.To celebrate his growth.D.To share his love for books.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怀俄明州人收集公路上意外撞死的动物是合法行为,对此不同的人有不同的看法。

A new speciality is available in Wyoming. It is fresh and cheap—but probably a little smelly. Last month it became legal for Wyomingites to collect roadkill that they accidentally hit themselves. Not all animals are fair game. Grizzly bears, some grey wolves and endangered species are forbidden.

Although some may feel embarrassed at the idea of pulling a deer off the road and onto the dinner table, the law has several benefits. First, roadkill is a source of fresh meat for poor rural communities who may not otherwise be able to afford it. PETA, a radical animal-rights group, argues that eating roadkill is healthier and more moral than buying meat raised for slaughter (屠宰). Second, allowing residents to harvest roadkill themselves may cut down on the time the creatures spend on the road.

Not everyone is licking their lips. Some opponents fret that people will end up eating rotten meat. “It’s really the burden of the person who chooses to collect roadkill if they eat it or not,” says Sara DiRienzo, of Wyoming Game and Fish. Others show the concern that the laws will encourage hunters to use the roadkill programme as cover for killing animals they should not.

After almost a decade of failing to pass the bill, Dan Zwonitzer, its frequent sponsor, credits his success to recent support from his colleagues in the legislature (立法机关). State lawmakers from rural Wyoming managed to turn the roadkill-harvest programme into a libertarian cause célèbre. “There were some complaints from people who had hit animals or had seen other people hit animals, says Mr Zwonitzer, “and they were like, ‘Well, heck, it’s dead...I don’t want the government telling me I can’t take something I accidentally hit if the meat is good’.” He adds that he is not about to collect roadkill himself. But for those so willing, there are cookbooks offering ways to serve up moose or mule deer.

8. What can we learn about the new speciality?
A.It is fresh and delicious.B.It exists for long in Wyoming.
C.It can be a goat shot by a hunter.D.It doesn’t cover all the roadkill.
9. What does the underlined word “fret” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Predict.B.Agree.C.Worry.D.Confirm.
10. What is the author’s attitude toward the new idea?
A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Mr Zwonitzer will not bring roadkill home.
B.It has taken great efforts to pass the bill.
C.The government should forbid roadkill-harvest.
D.People are eager for cookbooks for mule deer.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电池在什么情况下会损坏,以及我们应该如何做使电池更健康,更持久。

You might be abusing your battery, especially if you have a habit of leaving the screen on, shutting down apps or throwing it in your bag on a particularly freezing morning. Smartphones are designed to keep apps open in the background. Forcibly closing them may satisfy that little part of your brain that wants to keep things neat and tidy, but because it takes more juice to start an app fresh than to wake it up, you’re beating up on your battery every time you do it. Stop!

Avoid letting the temperature of your battery powered device dip below 32 degrees Fahrenheit or rocket above 95 degrees. In either case, damage can occur. It will lower-in some cases, dramatically—the life of your battery.

Petri Hayrynen, senior product marketing manager of Global Smart Devices at HMD Global, said that charging your phone to 100% may seem like a good idea, but if you’re using a high voltage (高电压的) charger, it can put a pressure on your battery. Instead, he said to pull the plug at 80%-90% for best usage and choose to charge often.

“Old nickel (镍) batteries had a memory effect, which meant that if you didn’t charge them from 1-100%, they started to ‘forget’ their maximum capacity. But it is quite different today. As for the modern-day lithium (锂) batteries, the most stress is to put on the battery when charging or discharging them fully; both reduce the charging cycles and overall battery life cycle,” Hayrynen said. He explained that people should do “more fast top-ups during the day,” instead of charging smartphones overnight.

Try to keep the battery above 30% or so, letting it discharge occasionally to calibrate the sensors. That will keep your battery healthier and longer. Besides, to get the absolute fastest charge, toggle on Airplane Mode after plugging it in.

12. Why should you avoid shutting down apps too often?
A.To save your battery.
B.To keep things organized.
C.To wake them up more easily.
D.To make them run in the background.
13. To what degree should you charge your battery according to the passage?
A.100%.B.80%-90%.C.70%.D.30%.
14. Which of the following may Hayrynen agree with?
A.A high-voltage charger is dangerous.
B.Nickel batteries are better than lithium ones.
C.Charging smartphones overnight is recommended.
D.Discharging batteries fully causes damage.
15. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Benefits of Lithium Batteries
B.Reasons for Battery Life Reduction
C.Dos and Don’ts for Battery Charging
D.Great Revolution it Smartphone Batteries
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