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黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷
黑龙江 高一 期末 2022-06-05 173次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减少家庭内外浪费的方法,为保护地球尽一份自己的力量。

We all want to do our part in reducing waste and improving the well-being of our planet. And it does require some mindfulness and effort. Below are ways to reduce waste in and out of the home.

Prepare now, eat later.

Preparing food in advance can save money and reduce waste. Spending a few hours at the beginning of the week can really make your week run smoother because each day your food is already ready to go. Also, by preparing meals in advance, we’re better able to use all the groceries we’ve bought without leaving them so long in the fridge that they go bad.

Use a reusable water bottle.

Using a reusable water bottle can cut down on plastic consumption (消耗). A reusable water bottle can also help keep you properly hydrated (补充水分) because you’ll have it on hand.

Reusable food containers are your friend.

Using reusable food containers will pair nicely with preparing food in advance. These containers can be used and washed over and over again so you won’t need to buy additional options.

Order small portions (份额) when eating out.

Starting small when eating out is a great way to prevent food waste! We understand that eating out is enjoyable, and this way ensures that you only order what you’ll eat. Also, you’re always able to order more if you’re still hungry. If you do happen to order too much, box it up and take it home for later.

One or two of these tips can help reduce the amount of resources and food that go to waste in your daily life. Every step is positive for the planet.

1. What can help you reduce food waste in the text?
A.Cooking at home.B.Preparing food in advance.
C.Keeping food in the fridge.D.Buying food every day.
2. How can you reduce resources waste?
A.Use small containersB.Try reusable things.
C.Eat later or out.D.Stay hungry.
3. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To introduce daily actions against wasting.
B.To describe the problems our planet is facing.
C.To show readers tips about reducing waste.
D.To compare effective steps for protecting our planet.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位孩子,一名老师和一位孩子的父亲对新学年感到既期待又担心,所以说新学年对孩子,老师和家长来说都是一种挑战。

Ben is about to enter the seventh grade and most excited about meeting new kids. It will be fun to work on new activities. But he is concerned about new teachers and a new principal. “What if they are hard to get along with? What if they don’t like me?” He has already set some goals. They are: to get good grades, to do well in basketball, and to win a first - place award in the Pennsylvania Junior Academy of Science Competition. The last goal will be the most difficult. It’s so hard to think of a winning idea for a science project.

The Ohio school that Pat Betteley has taught at for the past ten years is an open school from the sixties. As a first - grade teacher, she is looking forward to the school year because she enjoys getting to know the children. But she has some concerns about the upcoming year. Class sizes are increasing. Some students have short attention spans (时间跨度) and little readiness skills. Support from parents is diminishing.

Dr. David Tager is excited about the new school year. As his daughter, Ali, prepares to enter the first grade, Dr. Tager shares mixed feelings - his eagerness to have Ali become a reader and his reluctance (不情愿) to let go of his six-year-old. “Will Ali have enough opportunities to learn? Will she get along with her peers (同伴)? Will she be well behaved?” But Ali’s enthusiasm and intelligence are indications that he doesn’t really need to worry.

4. What can we know about Ben?
A.He is eager to meet new classmates.
B.It’s easy for him to reach his goals.
C.He is aware that reading will be challenging.
D.He will study in a mixed and small class.
5. Which of the following word has the same meaning with the underlined word?
A.ApproachingB.Communicating
C.IncreasingD.Reducing
6. What does the father think of Ali in the text?
A.She is too young to read.
B.She is an intelligent girl.
C.She is unwilling to go to school.
D.She has more study chances than her peers.
7. What can be a suitable title of the text?
A.Keep Schooling Worries Away
B.A New Start For Kids
C.A New Challenge For Kids, Parents And Teachers
D.Make Your New Term Different
2022-05-29更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一位机器人专家创造了一个机器人,可以帮助改善植物的生长环境。

Plants grow well with enough sunshine and water. However, put in unfortunate conditions, they have no choice but to die. But what if plants could relocate to better places?

It was this question that Sun Tianqi, founder of a Chinese robotics firm Vincross, asked himself while watching a dead sunflower. “I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily,” he said.

He decided then to build a robot that would let plants do just that. The researchers took one of his company’s traditional HEXA robot models and built a “flowerpot,” which replaced HEXA’s shell.

HEXA is a six - legged robot that comes complete with all the necessary sensors. The impressive plant robot can chase (追逐) the sun, hide for shelter, and perform a funny dance to indicate it is thirsty.

Tianqi concluded, “Plants are passive. No matter if they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they lack sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, hey will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. They have the fewest degrees of freedom among all the creature in nature. This is simply the setting that nature gives to plants. I hope that this project can bring some inspiration to the relationship between technology and bad natural settings.”

8. What does Tianqi say about the plants?
A.Some plants cannot survive in bad surroudings.
B.Some plants chase the sun to acquire shelter.
C.Plants have a life cycle like humans.
D.Plants are important to the environment.
9. What inspired Tianqi to build a plant robot?
A.His environmental awareness.B.His love for sunflowers.
C.A broken flowerpot.D.A dead flower.
10. What do we know about the plant robot?
A.It is solar - powered.B.It carries plants to move.
C.It feeds nutrients to plants.D.It offers growers useful tips.
11. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.His robot needs much improvement.
B.Technology can set human beings free.
C.His robot has many useful future applications.
D.Technology can remove natural disadvantages.
2022-05-29更新 | 300次组卷 | 6卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以克服误解并维持友谊的三种方法。

Everyone wants to make an existing friendship stronger. If you regularly communicate and take proper steps to be a supportive friend, you can overcome any misunderstanding and maintain (保持) your friendship for the long run.     12    

Text them regularly

When you see or experience something that reminds you of your friends, send them a text to let them know that you are thinking about them.     13     Ask them questions about how they are doing and if there’s anything interesting going on in their lives. Calling and texting are great ways to keep in touch, but spending time with the person is an even better way to grow a bond.

Offer your help when they need it

If you hear that your friends are going through a bard time or they seem down and depressed, ask them how they are doing. Give them a call or talk to them in person and ask them how you can help. Usually you can’t solve their problem.     14    

    15    

Gift giving isn’t always necessary in a friendship.     16     Get gifts for your friends on special occasions, like their birthday and anniversary. You can also get gifts for your friends when they are going through a tough time.

Value your friendship and be there for your friends during their ups and downs.

A.Share unforgettable moments
B.Show your heart with occasional gifts
C.There are ways to strengthen your bond.
D.Call your friends when you have free time to talk.
E.No contact for a long time causes misunderstanding.
F.It will let your friend know that you’re thinking about them.
G.But you can still provide support by listening to what they are going through.
2022-05-29更新 | 92次组卷 | 2卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷
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