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2022届河南省豫南省级示范高中联盟高三下学期考前模拟四英语试题
河南 高三 模拟预测 2022-06-17 172次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要向读者介绍了圣保罗的几个溜冰场以及相关信息。

Saint Paul has four ice rink (溜冰场) locations. All hockey (冰球) rinks have boards and nets. See below for locations, hours, and updates.

Cold Weather Policy: Rinks will close if temperatures reach -25F.

Warm Weather Policy: In order to prevent extended closures due to damaged ice, rinks will close if melt water is visible on the surface.

Rink Hours & Locations:

Rink hours and conditions are subject to change without notice. Rinks will close periodically for maintenance. Appointed hockey rinks may be unavailable for open skating during hockey practices or scheduled open hockey times. Please call the numbers listed below to confirm details.


Our maintenance crew and dedicated volunteers work hard to keep the rinks clean, but Saint Paul snow piles up fast and freezes easily, which can quickly reduce the skateable surface area of the rink. Even if you feel you can't commit to volunteering, you are still desired to help by clearing snow while visiting the rinks. Thank you for doing your part to make Saint Paul rinks great.

1. What situation can cause rinks to close?
A.No water is found on the surface.
B.The temperatures are below 25F.
C.Rinks undergo maintenance checks.
D.The boards and nets are almost broken.
2. Which rink will you go to if you are available at 8 pm on Tuesdays?
A.Phalen.B.Palace.C.Groveland.D.Langford Park.
3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A.To advertise Saint Paul's ice rinks.
B.To stimulate visitors to remove snow.
C.To present Saint Paul's snow piles.
D.To praise rinks' crew and volunteers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了马齿苋是一种有益健康的草药。

In ancient Greece, purslane herb (马齿苋) was regarded as an important medicinal herb for treatment of fever, female disorders, stomachaches, and headaches, and Hippoctrates, the famous father of medicine, practically tried it for the healing of wounds. Purslane herb was later considered as a cold herb around the 17th. Century.

Purslane is today known as a beneficial juicy herb found as a weed throughout the world. Purslane is commonly used as an ingredient for salads. Purslane has been recently identified as an excellent source of alpha-linolenic acid (亚麻酸). Alpha-linolenic is a kind of an omega-3 fatty acid, also known as fish oil. This important content in purslane herb plays an important role in human growth, development and preventing disease. Modern medical research claims that purslane herb is five times richer in omega-3 fatty acids than another vegetable, and also is high in vitamin C.

Purslane has small, green leaves, which are usually delicate and juicy. The stem is round and smooth. Young plants have a green stem but as the plant matures the stems take on reddish colors. Flowers are 1/4 inch long and a brilliant yellow in color with 5 petals (花瓣), which contain round black seeds. Purslane herb presents a wide variety of medical uses and each part of the herb is beneficial. Purslane herb is widely used all over the world and here is its known benefit: Purslane is known as an excellent source of vitamins C and E and the essential alpha-linolenic acids.

Reports describe purslane as power food of the future because of its high value of nutrition and medicine. Purslane leaves contain Omega-3 fatty acids which regulate the metabolic (新陈代谢) activities of bodies. The stems of purslane herb are known to be high in vitamin C. Purslane-herb is known to have one of the best known concentrations of Omega-3 fatty acid.

4. In ancient Greece, Hippoctrates used purslane to treat ________.
A.StomachachesB.WoundsC.HeadachesD.Fever
5. Which is the correct description of purslane?
A.Its stems are round and strong.
B.Its leaves are big and green.
C.Its stems are red in color.
D.Its flowers are yellow in color.
6. Why is purslane considered as power food of the future?
A.Because its leaves are rich in vitamin C.
B.Because its stem contains Omega-3 fatty acids.
C.Because it is valuable in nutrition and medicine.
D.Because it regulates the metabolic activities of bodies.
7. What is the best title for this passage?
A.Purslane, a famous herb in the world
B.The basic knowledge about purslane
C.Purslane, a herb that benefits health
D.The medical research about purslane
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究。人们在深夜看到的一些颜色能够引起临床沮丧的症状。研究发现,整夜在较暗的环境中生活或工作的人可能会出现临床沮丧。相关症状表现包括对活动失去兴趣和乐趣,精神不振和产生死亡或自杀念头等。

Some colors that people see late at night could cause signs of the condition mental health experts call clinical depression. That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression.

Doctors use the words “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.

In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters to different colors. The animals were separated into 4 groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their nighttime period. Another group was placed in blue light, a third group slept in white light. While a fourth was put in red light. After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the more depressed animals drank the less amount of water.

Randy Nelson, who heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University, says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is these animals didn’t show any sleep disruptions at all but they did have messed up circadian clock genes and they did show sign of depression whereas if they were in the pale red light, they did not.” He says there’s a lot of blue in white light, which explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters that see red light or darkness.

Mr. Nelson has suggestions for people who work late at night, or those who like to stay up late. “My recommendation is if you are just living a typical mostly active life during the day, mostly inactive at night, you need to limit exposure to TVs which are quite bluish in the light they give off and computer screens and things like that. You can get filtered glass, you can get filters on your computer screen and filters on your e-Readers to put it more in the reddish light.”

8. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A.By examples.B.By explanation.C.By reasoning.D.By comparison.
9. What can we conclude from the findings of the study?
A.Hamsters appear to be more upset.
B.Animals in blue and white light appeared the most depressed.
C.These animals all showed clinical depression.
D.The animals had messed up circadian clock genes.
10. Which can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 4?
A.Distribution.B.Dissatisfaction.C.Distraction.D.Disturbance.
11. Where can you probably find the above text?
A.In a science magazine.B.In a fashion brochure.
C.In a research report.D.In a book review.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了智能设备在提供方便的同时,也会有一些潜在的风险。

It’s a connected world, and nearly every device, appliance, and machine with some sort of computer running inside it can be connected to others through the Internet of Things (IoT). What a great leap forward in this journey we call human civilization! But does this recent advancement come with a dark secret that can someday turn on us? Are smart devices spies around us?

Many smart appliances today, particularly smartphones and virtual assistants are equipped with voice command capabilities. They can, therefore, listen to and record your comments and conversations even after they’ve carried out your original command. Concerns about devices turning on voice command by themselves and listening even when you do not enable the feature have also been raised. The question then is: What actually happens when your smart device is listening? How much information gets recorded, and where does this eventually end up in?

Take a listening app called “Alphonso” as an example. You can’t download it directly from the App Store, but it comes with some games and apps that you can fix. While you are playing games on your smartphone, Alphonso comes to life and listens to what you are watching on TV. It then records this information and sends it to some server somewhere, and the data is analyzed to build a profile about your TV-viewing habits. Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do.

Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do. Now, what’s to stop devices from gathering other data? They can be made to look at chat and text messages or your calendar, for example, everything about you would be fair game. Some popular smart home platforms can control the platforms to fall silent but still remain active, capturing every word you speak that can potentially land you in some sort of phishing (网络欺诈) trouble. This seems to be the price we have to pay for the convenience that technology gives us. Privacy seems non-existent. So we should thus take steps to protect ourselves from this eventuality.

12. What can we infer about IoT mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.People rely too much on IoT.B.IoT spies are exactly among us.
C.IoT can be a double-edged sword.D.IoT merely comes with a dark secret.
13. What is the potential risk associated with smart devices?
A.Voice command capabilitiesB.Personal data and identity theft.
C.Original command recognition.D.Location-based tracking function.
14. Why does the author take “Alphonso” as an example?
A.To present how smart devices send ads.B.To introduce the advantage of voice commands.
C.To show the usage of downloading listening app.D.To explain how hidden app steal people’s privacy.
15. Where dose the article go next?
A.Ways to prevent information leakage.B.Reasons for the loss of personal data.
C.Tricks of obtaining sensitive information.D.Methods of interactions with technologies.
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