2022届山西省高考适应性练习(一模)英语试题
山西
高三
一模
2022-03-21
234次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Saint Paul has four ice rink (溜冰场) locations. All hockey (冰球) rinks have boards and nets. See below for locations, hours, and updates.
Cold Weather Policy: Rinks will close if temperatures reach—25F.
Warm Weather Policy: In order to prevent extended closures due to damaged ice, rinks will close if melt water is visible on the surface.
Rink Hours & Locations:
Rink hours and conditions are subject to change without notice. Rinks will close periodically for maintenance. Appointed hockey rinks may be unavailable for open skating doring hockey practices or scheduled open hockey times. Please call the numbers listed below to confirm details
Rink Name | Status | Lighted Hours | Contact |
Groveland | Closed | Lights turn off at 7 pm daily | 651-695-3714 |
Langford Park | Closed | Lights turn off at 9 pm daily | 651-298-5765 |
Palace | Open | Lights turn off at 5 pm daily | 651-298-5677 |
Phalen | Open | Mon-Fri: Lights turn off at 9pm Sat & Sun: Lights turn off at 7pm | 651-793-6600 |
Our maintenance crew and dedicated volunteers work hard to keep the rinks clean, but Saint Paul snow piles up fast and freezes easily, which can quickly reduce the skateable surface area of the rink. Even if you feel you can’t commit to volunteering, you are still desired to help by clearing snow while visiting the rinks. Thank you for doing your part to make Saint Paul rinks great.
1. What situation can cause rinks to close?A.No water is found on the surface. | B.The temperatures are below 25F. |
C.Rinks undergo maintenance checks. | D.The boards and nets are almost broken. |
A.Phalen. | B.Palace. | C.Groveland. | D.Langford Park. |
A.To advertise Saint Paul’s ice rinks. | B.To present Saint Paul’s snow piles. |
C.To stimulate visitors to remove snow. | D.To praise rinks’ crew and volunteers. |
He came to Britain,16, with a handful of qualifications. £5 in pocket and a burning ambition. Thirty-five years later, Vijay, 51, and his brother. Bhikhu. own a drug company which does $234 million worth of business each year. Together they are worth £280 million and now they have been jointly named “Entrepreneur of the Year”.
It is an inspirational tale. Yet despite their wealth and this award, Vijay remains modest about their success. He praises his mother: “She is an incredible lady. She taught us hard work, honesty and we have based our lives on those qualities.”
In 1967,Vijay kissed his mother goodbye to London to make his fortune. “I had little more than my qualifications and $5,” says Vijay. “But to go with those, I had a huge ambition to make something of myself,” he recalls. Typically, Vijay looks on the bright side. “When you start from zero, things can’t get any worse. You have only one way to go. and that’s up - if there is a hunger in your stomach for success.” Vijny says. “My brother and I were determined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity.”
By 1982, he had owned six chemist’s shops, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, joined him, adding some “financial discipline” to his company. Vijay says: “I simply couldn’t have done it without him.” As he puts it, “Brought up under one roof, we understand one another from A to Z.”
Vijay is keen to continue repaying the country he has made his own. “We hope we are mode citizens and would like to remain so,” he says. “We are lucky enough to live in a country that never stands in our way.” His message for young people is to do the same: “Identify your aim, and do not let anything discourage you from achieving that goal.”
4. What did Vijay possess when starting his business?A.£280 million in cash. | B.A small drug company. |
C.The title “Entrepreneur of the Year”. | D.Nothing but qualifications and ambition. |
A.His brother’s financial aid. | B.His identity of model citizen. |
C.The perseverance in his goal. | D.Encouraging quotes from mom. |
A.We share something in common. | B.We know each other inside out. |
C.We count on each other in career. | D.We two together create fire and water. |
A.From Penniless to Millionaire | B.The Significance of Education |
C.The Power of Deep Brotherhood | D.A Modest Successful Businessman |
A set of tusks (象牙) is usually an advantage for elephants, allowing them to dig for water, peel bark for food and defend themselves. But during episodes of intense ivory poaching, those big tusks may invite danger. Now researchers have figured out how years of civil war and poaching in Mozambique have led to a greater number of elephants that will never develop tusks.
During the conflict from 1977 to 1992, fighters on both sides killed elephants for ivory to finance war efforts. In the region, around 90% of the elephants were killed. The survivors were likely to share a key characteristic: half the females were naturally tuskless - they simply never developed tusks - while before the war, less than a fifth lacked tusks.
After the war, those tuskless surviving females passed on their genes with expected,as well as surprising, results. About half their daughters were tuskless. More confusing, two-thirds of their offspring (后代) were female. “The years of unrest changed the evolution in that population,” said evolutionary biologist Shane Staton.
Most people think of evolution as something that proceeds slowly, but humans can hit the accelerator. “When we think about natural selection,we think about it happening over hundreds, or thousands of years,” said Samuel Wasser, a conservation biologist at the University of Washington. “The fact that this dramatic selection for tusklessness happened over 15 years is one of the most astonishing findings.”
Now the scientists are studying what more tuskless elephants means for the species and its environment. “If an elephant doesn’t have the tool to peel bark from trees, then what chain reaction will happen?”
8. What have researchers found out according to paragraph 1?A.The function of tusks. | B.The influence of civil war. |
C.The fight against ivory poaching. | D.Reasons for naturally tuskless elephants. |
A.Their pricey tusks. | B.Their evolution process. |
C.Their endangered conditions. | D.Their sufferings during the war. |
A.The rapid speed of evolution. | B.Elephants’ gender imbalance. |
C.Elephants’ population reduction. | D.The diversity of natural selection. |
A.Elephants will die out soon. | B.Elephants will shift their diet. |
C.Elephants will suffer from starvation. | D.Elephants will be replaced by other species. |
It’s a connected world, and nearly every device, appliance, and machine with some sort of computer running inside it can be connected to others through the Internet of Things (IoT). What a great leap forward in this journey we call human civilization! But does this recent advancement come with a dark secret that can someday turn on us? Are smart devices spies around us?
Many smart appliances today, particularly smartphones and virtual assistants are equipped with voice command capabilities. They can, therefore, listen to and record your comments and conversations even after they’ve carried out your original command. Concerns about devices turning on voice command by themselves and listening even when you do not enable the feature have also been raised. The question then is: What actually happens when your smart device is listening? How much information gets recorded, and where does this eventually end up in?
Take a listening app called “Alphonso” as an example. You can’t download it directly from the App Store, but it comes with some games and apps that you can fix. While you are playing games on your smartphone, Alphonso comes to life and listens to what you are watching on TV. It then records this information and sends it to some server somewhere, and the data is analyzed to build a profile about your TV-viewing habits. Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do.
Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do. Now, what’s to stop devices from gathering other data? They can be made to look at chat and text messages or your calendar, for example, everything about you would be fair game. Some popular smart home platforms can control the platforms to fall silent but still remain active, capturing every word you speak that can potentially land you in some sort of phishing (网络欺诈) trouble. This seems to be the price we have to pay for the convenience that technology gives us. Privacy seems non-existent. So we should thus take steps to protect ourselves from this eventuality.
12. What can we infer about IoT mentioned in paragraph 1?A.People rely too much on IoT. | B.IoT spies are exactly among us. |
C.IoT can be a double-edged sword. | D.IoT merely comes with a dark secret. |
A.Voice command capabilities | B.Personal data and identity theft. |
C.Original command recognition. | D.Location-based tracking function. |
A.To present how smart devices send ads. | B.To introduce the advantage of voice commands. |
C.To show the usage of downloading listening app. | D.To explain how hidden app steal people’s privacy. |
A.Ways to prevent information leakage. | B.Reasons for the loss of personal data. |
C.Tricks of obtaining sensitive information. | D.Methods of interactions with technologies. |