He came to Britain,16, with a handful of qualifications. £5 in pocket and a burning ambition. Thirty-five years later, Vijay, 51, and his brother. Bhikhu. own a drug company which does $234 million worth of business each year. Together they are worth £280 million and now they have been jointly named “Entrepreneur of the Year”.
It is an inspirational tale. Yet despite their wealth and this award, Vijay remains modest about their success. He praises his mother: “She is an incredible lady. She taught us hard work, honesty and we have based our lives on those qualities.”
In 1967,Vijay kissed his mother goodbye to London to make his fortune. “I had little more than my qualifications and $5,” says Vijay. “But to go with those, I had a huge ambition to make something of myself,” he recalls. Typically, Vijay looks on the bright side. “When you start from zero, things can’t get any worse. You have only one way to go. and that’s up - if there is a hunger in your stomach for success.” Vijny says. “My brother and I were determined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity.”
By 1982, he had owned six chemist’s shops, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, joined him, adding some “financial discipline” to his company. Vijay says: “I simply couldn’t have done it without him.” As he puts it, “Brought up under one roof, we understand one another from A to Z.”
Vijay is keen to continue repaying the country he has made his own. “We hope we are mode citizens and would like to remain so,” he says. “We are lucky enough to live in a country that never stands in our way.” His message for young people is to do the same: “Identify your aim, and do not let anything discourage you from achieving that goal.”
1. What did Vijay possess when starting his business?A.£280 million in cash. | B.A small drug company. |
C.The title “Entrepreneur of the Year”. | D.Nothing but qualifications and ambition. |
A.His brother’s financial aid. | B.His identity of model citizen. |
C.The perseverance in his goal. | D.Encouraging quotes from mom. |
A.We share something in common. | B.We know each other inside out. |
C.We count on each other in career. | D.We two together create fire and water. |
A.From Penniless to Millionaire | B.The Significance of Education |
C.The Power of Deep Brotherhood | D.A Modest Successful Businessman |
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【推荐1】For more than a century, it was a simple way of making a child’s dreams come true during Christmas. Volunteers could go to the post office, examine piles of letters that children had sent to Santa Claus and pick one or more that tugged at their heartstrings. Gifts were then acquired, wrapped and shipped to families whose space beneath the tree might otherwise be empty.
With the covid-19 still raging, however, the US Postal Service announced that it was taking its annual “Operation Santa”campaign nationwide, and that letters to Santa could be read online by people across the country.
Some things aren’t changing: much as it had over the past 108 years, the Postal Service said that it was inviting American children to write letters and to mail them to the North Pole, using a special address and ZIP code.
This year, however, the letters will be uploaded to the Operation Santa website, so long as they are clear to be read and make specific requests for items like toys, clothes or games. Postal customers can then read them and choose to send gifts with their responses, with a signature saying it’s from Santa.
“Covid -19 has caused hardships, both financially and emotionally, to so many Americans this year,” a spokeswoman for the Postal Service said in an email. “The program provides kids and families with an opportunity to receive gifts during the holidays from anonymous, generous postal customers.’’
1. What does the underlined word “raging” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Spreading quickly | B.Reducing briefly |
C.Performing well | D.Existing narrowingly |
A.The “Operation Santa” campaign is online held every year. |
B.All Americans can read the letters to Santa Claus. |
C.It is a tradition for American kids to be invited to write letters to Santa Claus. |
D.Only famous postal customers send gifts to American kids and families. |
A.They can only be read online. |
B.They will be signed by Santa Claus. |
C.They will reach Santa Claus in the North Pole. |
D.They will be delivered with a unique address and ZIP code. |
A.A medical magazine | B.A news section |
C.A science book | D.A health guide |
【推荐2】Lady Gaga’s latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticket-selling record.
A Star Is Born, actor-turned-director Bradley Cooper’s remake of a Hollywood classic in the late 1930s, went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent.
The original production is such a great Hollywood myth that it’s no wonder Hollywood keeps telling it. Whatever the era, the director or the headliners, it tells the story of two lovers on dramatically different paths: a famous man who’s racing to the bottom and a woman who’s soaring to reach the top.
Mr Cooper does a lot right in this movie AStarLsBorn, beginning with the casting of Lady Gaga, whose relaxing, naturalistic performance is the key to the movie’s force.
A post-Madonna pop artist was known for her elaborate (精心制作的)makeup and costumes, which she adopted no more here.
This unmasking of Lady Gaga makes her character seem genuine or say natural, a quality that the movie is in favor of and that serves as a kind of everlasting first principle.
1. What does the author think of the new movie?A.Boring. | B.Recommendable. |
C.Ridiculous. | D.Amusing. |
A.rising | B.competing |
C.advancing | D.performing |
A.The remakes of the movie adopt different plots. |
B.The movie tells the story of two friends on different paths. |
C.Natural performance is considered as the only principle in this movie. |
D.The movie is more impressive than what movie analysts expected. |
A.A Hollywood Movie—A Star Is Born |
B.Lady Gaga Is on the Edge of Potential Oscar Glory |
C.A Latest Film of Lady Gaga Won the Oscar Award |
D.The Box Office of Bradley Cooper’s New Movie |
【推荐3】A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.
The newly formed Wild Network—a collaboration of nearly 400 organizations—is attempting to attract youngsters away from television and computer screens to fields, woods and parks. Members of the network include the National Trust, RSPB, Play England and the NHS. Organizers say it is the UK’s biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general well-being.
A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, will forecast the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday. It looks at the increasing link between children and nature.
Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is decreasing, roaming (漫步) ranges have fallen largely, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”
Suggestions on how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers (七叶树果),camping, snail racing, and observing autumn colour on trees.
From January, the network will aim to make suggestions on how the government can do more to get children muddy and bright-eyed.
This is not the first time the message of less screen time, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were requested to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don’t You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off the TV set and go to do something less boring instead”.
1. What does the underlined word “surrender” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Get around. | B.Give up. |
C.Take up. | D.Run away. |
A.To make children read more books. |
B.To help children distinguish (辨别) the natural world. |
C.To get children out of too much homework from school. |
D.To encourage children to participate in outdoor activities. |
A.Time spent on study is decreasing. |
B.Chances of traveling abroad are fewer and fewer. |
C.Time spent outdoors is less and activity levels are down. |
D.The ability to identify common species has been improved. |
【推荐1】When I got home after dropping out of college in my junior year because of depression, I didn’t want to get out of bed every day. But my parents wanted me to, so I just transferred myself to the couch in the living room. Sometimes I would turn on the TV and watch marathons, but mostly I just sat there, lost in thought.
One day when I was lying on the couch, not knowing what to do, I thought since I had been out of school for a long time, I might as well do something productive in my life. I looked at my options. I could attend online college classes, go to in-person events just to get out of the house, or take up a hobby. But none of these things made me happy, and my depression seemed to keep me drowning in low spirits.
However, there was something that was my thing-entrepreneurship (创业). No matter what kind of day I’m having now, the mere mention of start-ups still cheers me up. I have been doing business in some kinds of forms ever since I was a kid, and despite everything, this passion has never changed.
So I started thinking of ideas, seeing which one could become practical business. I spent my days being glued to a wide purple notebook and a pen in hand, sometimes moving from the couch to the table on our back porch in the mornings. If I got up early enough, I’d watch the sun come up. It was there, in the still mornings, that I learned about life and started to look back on mine.
With time going on, the depression started to lift. I was making more progress in my recovery, and the good days were more frequent than the bad. I started a couple of different businesses, eventually settling on a web design business, and did a lot of experiments and changed my ideas. After a period of time, things started to work.
1. Why did the author return home from college?A.She had mental problems. |
B.She got tired of her campus life. |
C.She wanted to prepare for a marathon. |
D.She wanted to spend some time accompanying her parents. |
A.Attending sports events. | B.Going to in-person events. |
C.Taking online college classes. | D.Managing a business of her own. |
A.Being busy with. | B.Being absorbed in. | C.Being excellent in. | D.Being associated with. |
A.How I overcame my depression | B.How I found peace inside |
C.Why I dropped out of college | D.Why I wanted to start a business |
【推荐2】Early each morning, Liu Huangping carefully places beehives around his house, preparing to welcome his tiny guests with spaces to nest. “It’s about the time honeybees usually arrive, and we’ll harvest their honey in August,” said the 50-year-old from Gangbei village in Jiangxi province, who has been keeping bees for nearly 20 years. “Only about five households used to keep bees, but the sizable and stable income from beekeeping has drawn more villagers into the business,” he said.
In 2015, a group was set up to train villagers in beekeeping and help them sell honey. “We teach them modern beekeeping techniques to increase production and provide them with regular sales channels. Villagers have almost no trouble selling,” said Wu Zhulin, Party branch secretary of Gangbei. The sweet business of beekeeping has made villagers wealthy, and in 2017, Gangbei was officially lifted out of poverty.
In 2021, Liu was invited to join a local company specializing in cultural tourism. He was put in charge of promoting agricultural produce through tourism. With a keen understanding of their honey, Liu emphasizes branding and packaging, even creating a promotional video.
A State Council Executive meeting in March made efforts to advance rural vitalization (乡村振兴) across the board, foster rural industries with local characteristics, and create more channels for increasing rural incomes. To broaden the marketability of wild honey produced in this remote village, the government of Jing’an county invited e-commerce companies to Gangbei to promote honey products through online broadcasting.
The county’s Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau has also played an important role by providing training sessions and encouraging villagers to participate in local industries. The harmonious coexistence between human and nature is evident in the sweet transformation of Gangbei, where the hum of busy bees signifies a prosperous future.
1. When did Liu Huangping start keeping bees?A.In his 20s. | B.In his 30s. | C.In his 40s. | D.In his 50s. |
A.Modern beekeeping techniques. | B.High-quality wild honey production. |
C.Availability of regular sales channels. | D.Sizable and stable income from beekeeping. |
A.A chief beekeeper. | B.A tourism director. |
C.A honey branding expert. | D.An agricultural produce promoter. |
A.By providing training sessions for villagers. |
B.By expanding the marketability of wild honey. |
C.By promoting cultural tourism in Gangbei village. |
D.By encouraging villagers to engage in beekeeping. |
【推荐3】Tired of underpaid jobs and inconvenient hours, three entrepreneurial (富于企业家精神的) McLean teens decided to start their own company.
Their new company, TeenServ aims to solve teenage unemployment with a platform that matches students and community members who need short-term assistance with various tasks Through TeenServ, residents sign up to post jobs they need done. Teens signed up to work can choose to accept a job depending on their schedules and work preferences. Website users can pick up shifts wherever and whenever they want, making it convenient for hectic schedules.
A year ago, Jack Lannin, Quin Frew and Ben Jeannot worked as lifeguards at a local pool. Lanin told Tysons Reporter that they were upset when a pay change “almost cut their salary in half,” and they wanted to find another job but there were few options. Then they came up with the idea for TeenServ. “Aside from getting a real job, refereeing sports or yard work, there isn’t rally a good way to make money,” Lannin said, adding that even becoming a referee requires a significant sat-up cost for teens — around $70 — to pay for training and a uniform.
They started out by going door to door and asking community members if they would pay teens fair wages for short-term yard work. Soon enough,they began gathering opportunities. With help from an entrepreneurship class at McLean High School and feedback from teens, the students were able to turn their idea into a reality. So far, the website has employed more than 200 teens, according to Lannin. TeenServ pays students up to $18 per hour — well above Virginia’s minimum wage of $7.25.
The business is focused on mostly McLean for now, but TeenServ’s owners hope to expand around Fairfax County. That involves building up a base of teen workers before allowing residents to post jobs elsewhere in the county. After all, if residents need time-specific jobs done, they can’t be the ones waiting.
1. What is TeenServ’s goal?A.To increase the number of teen workers. |
B.To help teens decide on their future career. |
C.To encourage teens to start their own business. |
D.To connect community employers to local teens. |
A.Regular. | B.Flexible. | C.Traditional. | D.Busy. |
A.They failed to find a part-time job. |
B.They received a significant pay cut. |
C.They obtained little funding for their start-up. |
D.They lost a game due to a referee’s unfair decision. |
A.Create more time-specific jobs. |
B.Raise Virginia’s minimum wage. |
C.Grow their business outside of McLean. |
D.Allow McLean residents to post jobs elsewhere. |
A.Three entrepreneurial McLean teens and their company TeenServ. |
B.The main reasons of teenage unemployment in McLean. |
C.The challenges three entrepreneurial McLean teens are facing. |
D.The bright future of the platform TeenServ. |
【推荐1】All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. left his position on Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce (电子商务) giant he founded 20 years ago.
“I still have lots of dreams to go after.” Ma wrote in an open letter last year to announce his parting. “The world is big, and I am still young, so I want to try new things.”
The 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready for new things by arriving at his farewell party dressed up like a rock star.
In fact, his rags-to-riches (白手起家的) story is a good example of doing something different. Visiting the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. With all the challenges, the company slowly brought e-commerce to China.
Although his success has inspired a number of Chinese tech businessmen, Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. “It’s the dreams that keep us full of confidence and never afraid of setbacks (挫折).” Ma said in a video posted on Sept 9.
Now the experienced businessman is looking to focus on education. What can he offer? “I’m not going to teach English; I’m not going to teach business. But I’m going to teach young people how to face challenges.” he told Bloomberg News.
Skilled sailors were never made on calm waters. As Ma said, “Today is cruel. Tomorrow is crueler. But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”
1. What can we infer according to Paragraph 4?A.Jack Ma was born in a rich family. |
B.Jack Ma had the idea of setting up his own trading website in 1999. |
C.Jack Ma founded Alibaba alone. |
D.Jack Ma went through challenges to found Alibaba. |
A.Dreams can guide us to further our education. | B.Dreams can give us confidence and courage. |
C.Dreams can push us to set up new businesses. | D.Dreams can lead us to offer more to society. |
A.How to operate business. | B.How to learn English. |
C.How to face challenges. | D.How to set up a website. |
A.Practice makes perfect. | B.Confidence is the key to success. |
C.Skilled sailors like calm waters. | D.We should face challenges bravely. |
【推荐2】On the outside, Noa Mintz is a typical teen. But while other teens are chatting about games and clothes, Noa is texting the manager she hired to run her growing business.
Noa has been heading up her own nanny agency since August 2012. She hired Allison Johnson in 2014 to oversee day-to-day business operations while she attended her freshman year of high school. She rents a room in an office building in Midtown Manhattan where Johnson works.
Like any teen, Noa has had to depend on her parents for some help. Her father is the registered owner of her business. He’s helped front money for legal fees. But Nannies by Noa is all her brainchild. The idea came about as a result of a challenge made by her mother: Find a better nanny for their family.
She did just that, and then she started helping her mother’s friends find nannies. “I found it fun to get to know a family and their needs—and find a nanny accordingly,” she said. Thus, Nannies by Noa was born. It was the summer of 2012, before she entered 7th grade.
She’s designed a thorough review process: an application, an in-person interview with a trained nanny, reference and background check and a phone interview. Her business has seen a considerable success: from 50 clients to 2,000 clients today.
At first, she charged $100 to $200. “I wasn’t charging enough. Even clients would say, ‘You realize you should be charging way, way more,’” added Noa, whose clients are mostly looking for long-term help. She’s since changed her business model: Nannies by Noa now takes a percentage of the overall rate, which is typically 15% of the nanny’s first year salary.
While Noa said she has other business ideas, she also wouldn’t rule out other careers. “Perhaps I’ll start another company. We will see,” said Noa.
1. How does Johnson help Noa?A.She rents an office for Noa. | B.She helps operate Noa’s business. |
C.She tutors Noa in her school lessons. | D.She puts money into Noa’s nanny agency. |
A.It was the idea of Noa’s mother. | B.It was legally registered by Noa. |
C.It aims to match nannies with families. | D.It offers nanny jobs for high school students. |
A.She hired trained nannies. | B.She raised nannies’ salaries. |
C.She increased the service fee. | D.She interviewed applicants in person. |
A.Fame is a great thirst of the young. | B.A youth is to be regarded with respect. |
C.A good idea and action result in success. | D.Success means getting family needs satisfied. |
【推荐3】At this day and age, anyone can follow and live their dreams. Faiz Imran, a teenage millionaire, is a seventeen-year-old boy who makes a new definition of the idea of becoming a successful businessman.
At the age of 9, Imran was already crazy about selling even candies. His startup Everscent was the start of his recognition. He then sold it to a private company even before the campaign concluded. Imran learned from the success that marketing was the reason for its successful outcome and he started building free websites. Eventually, he got larger projects and then expanded to social media work accompanied by the websites; he then created Fismma.
It is a known fact that many people tend to underestimate (低估) a person by his age. Imran didn’t let that discourage him, “Many individuals also tried taking advantage of me because of my age and they believed I was almost inexperienced.” Instead he turned the doubts into motivation as he continued to work and got better every day.
Imran does not let the pressure and doubts get in his way. He does not overlook the life he currently has. He makes it a priority to spend time with his family whenever he can; he now truly understands the importance of his family and the people he loves surrounding him. Now, Imran spends most of his time striving to grow Fismma. He is also working on a social media platform.
Imran expresses his goals to create innovations that will improve individual lives. The passion and motivation he has to build something can positively reach unlimited amounts of people as wide as he can reach. Imran also believes that there are other young individuals out there who are eager to find their paths and create something for themselves too. He is motivated to help other young people on the journey to reaching and living their dreams.
1. Why did Imran build free websites?A.He wanted to promote marketing. |
B.He made money by selling Everscent. |
C.He needed to gain his family’s recognition. |
D.He eagerly created his new company Fismma. |
A.Struggling to grow Fismma. |
B.Spending time with his family. |
C.Working on social media platform. |
D.Helping others to reach their dreams. |
A.Passionate but unpractical. | B.Creative and promising. |
C.Talented and efficient. | D.Determined but mindless. |
A.The younger, the better. | B.Imran is not believed by adults. |
C.Some people underestimate Imran. | D.Imran’s success depends on his family. |