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湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
湖南 高一 期末 2022-07-11 280次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美食节在英国很常见,在不同的时间、不同的地点举行。无论你的口味如何,都有一个美食节来搭配。文章例举了四种不同的美食节。

Food festivals are common in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match.


Meatopia

This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.


The National Honey Show

If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries that show their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.


The Orange Sauce Festival

Held in Cambria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.


The Ginger () and Spice Festival

If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.

1. What’s the common point between Meatopia and the National Honey Show?
A.Both of them originated from London.B.Both of them last for three days.
C.Both of them hold workshops.D.Both of them have a long history.
2. If you want to taste different foreign food, which festival is your first option?
A.The MeatopiaB.The National Honey Show
C.The Orange Sauce FestivalD.The Ginger and Spice Festival
3. What makes the Ginger and Spice Festival different from the others?
A.It only sells spicy food.
B.The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
C.The ginger used in the festival is from India.
D.It is concerned with a historic figure.
2022-07-07更新 | 60次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是姜孟楠六个月大时因为药物而失聪,她的父母教她学习发音和读唇,通过努力,她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生的故事。

The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her gratitude to her parents. Born in 1992 in Yizhang county, Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when some drugs she was given damaged her hearing. So, Jiang’s parents, both middle school teachers, taught her to learn vocalization and lip reading.

Jiang put her hands on the throats of her parents when they talked and felt the vibration (震动) of the vocal cords (声带) to learn to speak. When reading Pinyin, she carefully looked at the lips of other people! s pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable. Mastering a single word can take at least 1000 practice attempts for Jiang. Furthermore, different people had different mouth movements, which added difficulty to her social contacts and school life when it came to lip reading.

Through lip reading and self-study, she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy with a high score of 615 on the college entrance examination. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.

Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity. More importantly, she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Province and beyond to struggle for success. Because of her hearing loss, she couldn’t be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy (药剂学) to help reduce people’s pain and assist their recovery. Another crucial way she aims to contribute is by teaching children in similar situations not to be limited by their disability. As often as she can, Jiang visits special education schools and meets with students. She tells them to do their best to achieve as much as a so-called healthy person.

She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.

4. What causes Jiang to lose her hearing?
A.She had a genetic disease.B.She suffered from a high fever.
C.She was injured in a car accident.D.She took a harmful medicine.
5. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Jiang’s advice on mastering pronunciation skills.
B.Jiang’s experiences of language learning.
C.Jiang’s attempts to overcome social anxiety.
D.Jiang’s success in the college entrance examination.
6. In what way does Jiang help disabled children?
A.By investing money in building schools for them.
B.By treating them with free medicine as a doctor.
C.By teaching them to learn lip reading.
D.By encouraging them to overcome difficulties.
7. What does Jiang’s story tell us?
A.Never judge a book by its cover.B.Hard work pays off.
C.Practice makes perfect.D.Actions speak louder than words.
2022-07-07更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挪威热带雨林基金会的一份新报告,世界对煤炭、农业、大豆、棕榈油和采矿的依赖已经导致地球上三分之二的热带雨林被彻底摧毁。

Tropical (热带的) rainforests are disappearing at a surprising rate, and according to a new report by Rainforest Foundation Norway, humans are to blame. The world’s dependence on coal, farming, soy, palm oil and mining has resulted in two-thirds of Earth’s tropical rainforests being completely destroyed.

Tropical rainforests once covered 14.5 million square kilometers of Earth’s surface, but now, just one-third of that remains undamaged. Of the original area tropical rainforests once occupied, 34% is completely gone and 30% is suffering from damage. All that remains is roughly 9.5 million square kilometers, and 45% of that is in a poor state, the report says.

Researchers blame human consumption for the loss. While agriculture has always been a main factor of rainforest loss, the report said that energy consumption, international trade and the production of beans and palm oil, logging (伐木) and mining have been the largest threats over the past century. A significant number of U.S. products rely on resources from tropical rainforests. The country heavily relies on palm oil, rubber and cocoa, all of which come from forests around the world.

Tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the Earth’s biodiversity and have more carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem. Along with supporting significant animal life, tropical rainforests are also necessary for slowing down global warming. “We expect that upcoming UN climate and biodiversity summits (峰会) provide specific targets and measures to protect tropical rainforests,” said Anders Krogh, who wrote the report.

The researchers also believe that the loss of tropical rainforests puts the whole world at the risk of future pandemics (流行病). The outbreak of COVID-19 should bring rainforest protection to the top of the agenda of all policy makers.

8. What can we know from the figures in paragraph 2?
A.The severe destruction of rainforests.
B.The forest coverage rate on Earth.
C.The process of rainforest loss.
D.The reason for the disappearance of rainforests.
9. What’s the purpose of mentioning America’s dependence on rainforest resources?
A.To emphasize the effects of farming on tropical rainforests.
B.To display the richness of rainforest resources.
C.To show human’s consumption of rainforest resources.
D.To explain the relationship between humans and nature.
10. Which one will be influenced by the decline of tropical rainforests according to Paragraph 4?
A.Global climate.B.Human diet.
C.Economic development.D.Social structure.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.How to Protect RainforestsB.Reduce Human Consumption
C.Tropical Rainforests are DisappearingD.Rainforests and Global Warming
2022-07-07更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了王鲁新发明“果冻冰块”的原因以及它的特点和作用。

The food people eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using traditional cooling systems before the products hit store shelves. Ice is the most common cooling method that is used. When ice melts, it’s not reusable. Luxin Wang, one of the project’s leaders, saw the massive amounts of unrecyclable ice being used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant and the cross-contamination (交叉污染) that melted water could spread among products or down the drain. This inspired her to look for a sustainable solution. The team got to work and created what they refer to as “jelly ice cubes” .

The ice cubes can take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressure changes. That means that the jelly ice cubes won’t melt in hotter temperatures but rather the technology will change colors to indicate that the ice cube needs to be refrozen. The cubes won’t lose their form either. The novelty cubes can be used for 13 hours of storage and can easily be washed with bleach (漂白剂), and frozen again for reuse.

The research team knows that using these has huge potential to reduce water waste and food waste across the food supply chain. Food contamination is one of the biggest factors in food waste and can happen at any stage. Once ice turns to water, it can pick up bacteria and subsequently spread it between neighboring produce. However, if the jelly ice cubes are used, they can offer a reusable solution to conserve water and have a big impact on reducing food waste. These solid cubes can prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.

Already easing two major threats facing food production, the team plans to take their research one step further and use agricultural waste and byproducts as the cooling agents (冷却剂) in their future ice cube designs. And these new innovative jelly ice cubes appear to be real winners in helping create greener food industry.

12. What motivated Wang to create the jelly ice cubes?
A.Dealing with food waste at a fishing processing plant.
B.Transporting products with ice cubes melting halfway.
C.Seeing problems of storing the fish in a traditional way.
D.Receiving boxes with many unrecyclable ice cubes inside.
13. What does the underlined word “ withstand ” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Resist.B.Measure.C.Reduce.D.Sense.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The cause of food contamination.
B.The advantages of the jelly ice cubes.
C.The process of manufacturing new ice cubes.
D.The methods of keeping food clean and fresh.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The jelly ice cubes will reach food producers soon.
B.The new ice cubes will contribute to the promotion of green food.
C.Researchers have discovered effective ways to ensure food safety.
D.Researchers will make the production of ice cubes more eco-friendly.
2022-05-23更新 | 151次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022届湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三适应性考试(三)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,介绍冥想的五种办法。

Sometimes we make meditation(冥想) more complicated than it needs to be. Instead of over thinking it, follow the steps below to set yourself up for success:

● Find Your Motivation

As with any new habit, it's important to understand your motivation for getting started. I meditate because I feel like it makes me a calmer person during the day.     16     Whatever your motivation is, get clear on it and come back to it often.

● Choose Your Tools

When you have the right tools, meditation can feel a lot less daunting. I find guided meditations a lot easier to follow than trying to meditate in silence, but everyone has their own preferences.     17     , I recommend Calm, Head space, and Insight Timer.

● Create a Meditation Space

Although you can practice meditation anywhere, I find it helpful to have a designated meditation space that feels familiar to you.     18     You might prefer to lay out a yoga mat in your living room or sit on some pillows in a quiet corner. Find what works for you!

    19    

If you want to start making meditation part of your routine, it's important to carve out time for it. I've found that the only way I can get myself to do it every day is to open up my Calm ape right after I wake up. When meditation is the first thing I do, I start my day feeling less anxious.

● Track Your Progress

Both Calm and Head space have built-in trackers that show you how many days you've meditated in a row, and I find this motivating because I never want to break my steak.     20     you could simply keep track of it in your daily to-do list.

A.Set a Fixed Time
B.Set a Time Limit
C.I choose to meditate upright in bed
D.If you're not using either of these apps
E.If you're looking for a good meditation app
F.Perhaps you want to meditate to reduce anxiety
G.If you try meditating for the first time with 20 minutes

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约250词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文通过两个渔夫钓鱼的故事,告诉我们中的许多人就像第二个渔夫一样。我们总是因为过于固执地追求自己想要的东西而错过一些机会,甚至运气。我们需要学会珍惜每一个机会,并利用它,使它完美地融入我们的生活。

One day two fishermen were fishing in a nearby lake. They both had fishing equipment and cooking tools. Once they arrived at the lake, they _________ to sit at a good distance from each other. The first fisherman caught a big beautiful fish within a few minutes. He was very _________. He then placed the fish in the ice box to keep it _________. He meant to cook the _________ fish at noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish.

After about an hour of _________, the first fisherman offered to help the second fisherman. But the second man politely _________. A few minutes later, the second fisherman also caught a large fish. _________, he threw it back into the lake. Then he caught more big fish but just put them all back into the lake.

The first fisherman was _________ with him and shouted, “Why did you _________ them away? They were beautiful and big!” The second fisherman __________, “I know they are big, but I don’t have a big pan to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that __________ my cooking pan!” The first fisherman was surprised at the answer. He __________ the second fisherman to cut the big fish into pieces to fit them into the small pan.

Many of us are just like the second fisherman. We always __________ a handful of chances and even fortune that come our way because we are too stubbornly __________ what we want. We need to learn to value every chance and work it out so that it will fit into our lives __________.

21.
A.choseB.continuedC.startedD.promised
22.
A.thankfulB.curiousC.delightedD.hopeful
23.
A.aliveB.freshC.safeD.secret
24.
A.realB.localC.weakD.large
25.
A.preparationB.discussionC.waitingD.fishing
26.
A.refusedB.explainedC.acceptedD.commented
27.
A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.FinallyD.Certainly
28.
A.carefulB.strictC.satisfiedD.annoyed
29.
A.throwB.giveC.sendD.carry
30.
A.realizedB.wonderedC.respondedD.doubted
31.
A.fitsB.dirtiesC.protectsD.breaks
32.
A.forcedB.advisedC.deliveredD.encouraged
33.
A.avoidB.provideC.missD.discover
34.
A.putting asideB.believing inC.thinking ofD.looking for
35.
A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.peacefullyD.differently
2022-07-07更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国科学家屠呦呦是获得中华人民共和国勋章的8人之一。她是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国公民,以及她成功地发明青蒿素的过程。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the People’s Republic of China. She is the first Chinese citizen     36     (win) a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu     37     (study) medicine at university in Beijing. She acquired     38     broad knowledge of both Chinese and Western medicine. In 1969, Tu became head of a team to find a cure for malaria. However, to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials was much     39     (difficult) than we thought due to limited research resources. Even with large amounts of qinghao extract     40     (produce), they still faced a lot of problems. To speed up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test the qinghao extract on     41     (they) first.

It was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed     42     (experiment). In November 1972, they     43     (successful) isolated the most effective part of the extract qinghaosu,     44     is now a key part of many malaria medicines. Since the discovery of qinghaosu, the survival rate of malaria patients has increased by around 30%. Tu and her team finally made it,     45     (save) millions of lives worldwide.

2022-07-07更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

四、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65)
46. 众所周知,现在的野生动物越来越少了,有一些野生动物面临灭绝的趋势,请写一篇有关保护野生动物的演讲稿。内容包括:
1. 野生动物濒临灭绝的现状;
2. 野生动物濒临灭绝的原因;
3. 拯救措施。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everybody!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-07-07更新 | 113次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and wasted his time sleeping. The years passed, and he recognized the need to give something to his son so that he could take care of himself and his family.

One day, he called his son to his room and said, “My son, you are no more a kid now. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a bag. The son opened it. Inside were some food, a little money and a map. His father continued, “I want you to go and find a treasure. I have drawn a map of the place where the treasure is hidden. You need to go and find it.” The son loved this idea. The next day, he set out on a journey to find the treasure. He had to travel really far across forests and mountains. Along the way, he used up the money and even starved sometimes. Luckily, he was helped by some with food and by some with money.

Finally, after a long year, he reached his destination (目的地). He searched and searched but found nothing. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure. By the third day, he was so tired that he decided to leave.

On his way back, he met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he stayed a few days with them and helped them in some way or another. He realized how nice they had been to a stranger who had nothing to offer them in return.

When he reached home, he realized it had been two years since he left the place. He walked straight into his father’s room. “Father!” he said. The father immediately jumped to his feet and hugged his son.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The father asked his son whether he had found the treasure.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The son replied, “Although it was hard, I did enjoy the journey on my way.”


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-07-07更新 | 94次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
书信写作
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.65外国文化与节日  应用文阅读单选
4-70.65疾病   记叙文  励志故事阅读单选
8-110.65环境保护  说明文阅读单选
12-150.65科普知识   发明与创造   说明文阅读单选
16-200.65方法/策略  个人保健七选五
二、完形填空
21-350.85哲理感悟  记叙文  生活故事
三、语法填空
36-450.65医疗   发明与创造   其他著名人物短文语填
四、书信写作
460.65动物  环境保护其他应用文
五、书面表达
470.15哲理感悟  生活故事读后续写
共计 平均难度:一般