1 . In 1975, a San Diego homemaker named Marjorie Rice came across a column in Scientific American about tiling (瓷砖). There is a problem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. “I thought she was just drawing casually (随意),” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice who took only one year of math in high school, was actually discovering never-before-seen patterns.
Born in Florida, she loved learning and particularly her brief exposure to math, but tight budget and social culture prevented her family from even considering that she might attend college. “For Rice, math was a pleasure,” her son David once said.
Rice gave one of her sons a subscription to Scientific American partly because she could read it carefully while the children were at school. When she read Gardner’s column about tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thought it must be wonderful that someone could discover these beautiful patterns which no one had seen before.” She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type.”
Astonished and delighted, she sent her work to Gardner, who sent it to Doris, a tiling expert at Moravian College. Doris confirmed that Rice’s finding was correct.
Later, Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries, citing shyness, but at Doris’s invitation, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was introduced to the audience. Rice still said nothing of her achievements to her children, but they eventually found out as the awards mounted.
1. Why did Rice often draw shapes in the kitchen?A.To become a mathematician. | B.To explore the secret of tiling. |
C.To fill her leisure time. | D.To show her passion for drawing. |
A.She longed to start a column. | B.She was rejected from a college. |
C.She was good at designing patterns. | D.She succeeded in developing a system. |
A.The magic of math. | B.The efforts of Rice. |
C.The humility of Rice. | D.The patterns of tiling. |
A.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. | B.Actions speak louder than words. |
C.Every cloud has a silver lining. | D.Practice makes perfect. |
2 . Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography. 10-year-old Morgan has always possessed a
Not
However, his motivation for photography
His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面) because it gets people to look
Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our
A.strange | B.typical | C.unique | D.normal |
A.fighting | B.interacting | C.agreeing | D.competing |
A.Without | B.For | C.From | D.Despite |
A.escape | B.hit | C.touch | D.please |
A.admire | B.explore | C.change | D.promote |
A.amused | B.familiar | C.content | D.bored |
A.Remarkably | B.Undoubtedly | C.Accidentally | D.Fortunately |
A.salaries | B.profits | C.budgets | D.expenses |
A.results in | B.arises from | C.goes beyond | D.consists of |
A.recalls | B.imagines | C.expects | D.encounters |
A.recognition | B.advantage | C.strength | D.power |
A.examination | B.display | C.investigation | D.trade |
A.for | B.up | C.into | D.past |
A.decision | B.living | C.way | D.fortune |
A.principle | B.intelligence | C.emotions | D.limits |
4 . On the choppy waters of the Bay of Bengal, a ship
When he
“Even though many in my village hated me, and I often felt
When Sam finished public school, he was accepted to an American university. It
In university, his soul lit up, and he reveled in learning all he could
Finally, Sam could fulfill the dream his father had for him: to bring
“I have much,” he says. “So I give much.”
His father would beA.covered | B.packed | C.directed | D.instructed |
A.stared | B.glanced | C.looked | D.glared |
A.reached | B.got | C.arrived | D.returned |
A.Awkwardly | B.Eagerly | C.Finally | D.Undoubtedly |
A.active | B.alone | C.confident | D.strict |
A.leaving | B.forbidding | C.desiring | D.allowing |
A.involved | B.meant | C.explained | D.led |
A.poverty | B.happiness | C.food | D.condition |
A.mind | B.emotion | C.body | D.heart |
A.imagine | B.assess | C.recommend | D.absorb |
A.thesis | B.promise | C.career | D.research |
A.education | B.money | C.change | D.development |
A.public | B.primary | C.new | D.shabby |
A.cleaned up | B.went up | C.built up | D.took up |
A.bitter | B.cautious | C.proud | D.brilliant |
5 . Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler, who was born with a congenital bone disease (先天性骨病), had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused misfortune for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as an inspiration for living her best life.
To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels around the world. Besides, she writes her location across her artificial leg (假肢) before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across Europe, which show her cycling over the canals in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle (华夫饼) in Brussels, taking breath-taking pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise (巡航) in Budapest, with all the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden idea to get a chalkboard (黑板),” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shared the photos, she received only positive comment. “My leg hasn't stopped me doing anything I’ve wanted to do, I know it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it. Therefore, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers (同龄人) and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. If life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
1. What message does Gallagher want to express in her special way?A.She enjoys her traveling across the globe. |
B.She suffers little from her leg amputation . |
C.She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing. |
D.She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online. |
A.She is interested in art. |
B.She lost her both legs at the age of four. |
C.She wrote her travel destinations on her artificial leg. |
D.She got permission from her family for getting a chalkboard. |
A.Considerate and cooperative | B.Reliable and generous |
C.Independent and selfless | D.Determined and creative |
A.Never Too Late to Share | B.A Special Artificial Leg |
C.An Outstanding Photographer | D.Gallagher’s Summer Holidays |
6 . It was Christmas Day. For Antony, this was another day spent in a white-walled
About fifty years ago, Antony was born in a little village in Northern Greece, where traditions ran deep and religious festivities were
Antony further revealed that his parents’ inability to afford gifts unintentionally
Instead of toys, Antony found
Antony’s story serves as a
A.restaurant | B.cinema | C.supermarket | D.hospital |
A.concept | B.prospect | C.delight | D.blessing |
A.awarded | B.observed | C.expected | D.presented |
A.hated | B.awaited | C.admired | D.declined |
A.accumulate | B.infect | C.convey | D.cover |
A.eased | B.fueled | C.restored | D.restricted |
A.attractive | B.aggressive | C.awful | D.ambitious |
A.revived | B.remained | C.faded | D.emerged |
A.comfort | B.breakthrough | C.identity | D.sign |
A.required | B.persuaded | C.forced | D.inspired |
A.tirelessly | B.tightly | C.urgently | D.literally |
A.trying out | B.drawing out | C.giving out | D.selling out |
A.assumption | B.response | C.motivation | D.reminder |
A.estimate | B.define | C.occupy | D.sustain |
A.humble | B.awkward | C.crucial | D.noble |
Chinese comedienne and actress Jia Ling recently revealed that she was losing weight for
Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms for her new movie YOLO. From the exposed photos, Jia Ling looks like a
She shows us through her actions that regardless of the circumstances, as long as you have determination and perseverance, you can definitely achieve success. She not only brings us laughter and touches our hearts but also conveys a positive and uplifting energy.
Before seven o’clock one Saturday morning, a large crowd had already gathered at the stadium. David sat at the starting line, his gloved hands holding his wheelchair. With his heart beating, the boy wondered if he would be able to complete the race. His classmates were all there to support him. From a distance, he could see them holding up big banners (横幅) which screamed: WE ARE WITH YOU! ALL THE WAY, DAVID! Heartened, he smiled and waved back. He was not going to let them down.
Born with a severe condition that left him paralysed (瘫痪) from the waist down. At six, he underwent several surgeries to improve his condition. As a result, he was able to attend school and even took up sports to help strengthen his bones and muscles. Then, he fell in love with wheelchair racing. Unfortunately, he did not have a lot of coordination (协调) or strength but he had a will to keep going. Once, without warning, his condition took a turn for the worse and it almost destroyed his pursuit of his passion.
One day, David’s teachers encouraged him to compete alongside his non-wheelchair schoolmates. Unsure and yet grateful for the opportunity, he thought he should give it a shot. By the time the race was about to begin, the sun had risen. David was glad that he was well prepared. Adjusting the cap on his head and his gloves, David was all ready to protect himself from the heat and the strong strokes to his wheelchair. David’s eyes followed the starter who was waving a red flag. As soon as the gun was fired, David was off. The entire stadium erupted into thunderous cheers.
David pushed forward with all his strength, his hands holding the wheels the whole time for the long-distance race. His wheelchair rolled steadily out of the stadium, passing the shop houses. Despite doing everything he could to keep up with the other competitors, David fell behind.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Overhead, the sun continued to burn in the cloudless sky.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He was determined to overcome every single challenge.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9 . The girl Guo Yujie got a
Guo was born in Shangyi county, Zhangjiakou, with disabilities on her left hand. She first tried
In biathlon (冬季两项), Guo
Guo’s
A.plain | B.perfect | C.fancy | D.brief |
A.area | B.point | C.center | D.line |
A.bag | B.base | C.host | D.battle |
A.writing | B.singing | C.struggling | D.smiling |
A.running | B.skiing | C.jumping | D.swimming |
A.intended | B.refused | C.continued | D.decided |
A.protested | B.reflected | C.supported | D.delivered |
A.breaks away from | B.makes up for | C.looks up to | D.looks forward to |
A.control | B.dislike | C.enjoy | D.remove |
A.shooting | B.skating | C.exercising | D.practicing |
A.impact | B.function | C.advantage | D.opportunity |
A.quick | B.poor | C.expert | D.crazy |
A.targets | B.partners | C.trainers | D.champions |
A.gold | B.goal | C.hope | D.regret |
A.Usually | B.Suddenly | C.Unluckily | D.Finally |
10 . Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six. His dream was to
It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials.The plane’s first
Although the first try
His wife, Hing Muoyheng, worries about her husband, especially as they have two young sons. However, she has no
A.repair | B.make | C.draw | D.buy |
A.carefully | B.impatiently | C.secretly | D.suddenly |
A.make use of | B.make fun of | C.get tired of | D.turn to |
A.before | B.until | C.when | D.since |
A.expected | B.saved | C.stolen | D.borrowed |
A.answer | B.learn | C.control | D.guess |
A.design | B.flight | C.interview | D.meeting |
A.Therefore | B.Besides | C.However | D.Otherwise |
A.angry | B.excited | C.proud | D.embarrassed |
A.appeared | B.continued | C.changed | D.failed |
A.determined | B.kind | C.nervous | D.upset |
A.serious | B.sorry | C.hungry | D.grateful |
A.chance | B.aim | C.choice | D.reason |
A.experts | B.classmates | C.volunteers | D.workers |
A.give up | B.give in | C.give away | D.give out |