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河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
河北 高二 期末 2022-07-17 67次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家招募志愿者的项目,包括这些项目的主要任务和对志愿者的要求等。

Working A broad runs volunteer programs in over 30 countries across the world focusing on wildlife conservation and community development projects.

Rural Community Volunteer Project, Nepal

In Nepal, we are looking for medical students who wish to volunteer in Nepal’s only government hospital for children, with the option to help in various departments of the hospital. As a volunteer, you will be shadowing the doctors and nurses in whichever department you choose.

Elephant Volunteer Project, Laos

The 7-day volunteering program is your gateway to feeling like a part of the Elephant Conservation team! It will give you a more in depth insight into what it takes to look after elephants. Your activities mainly include things like: painting, construction, cleaning and gardening. During the week, you will learn more about elephants’ behavior and make enrichment tools for elephants. You may even pick up a bit of Lao language!

Dolphin & Whale Volunteer Research Project, Italy

The research focuses on the spectacularly large fin whales, sperm whales (抹香鲸) as well as Risso’s dolphins (灰海豚), etc. You have to be trained through specific lectures, after which you can work side by side with researchers. You will be directly involved in field activities, helping the scientists to collect whale data and assist them in analyses of digital photos and recordings.

Coral Reef Conservation & Diving (潜水) Project, Thailand

The first two weeks of the program are dedicated to training, which is aimed at producing competent divers, seeking to work in marine conservation in tropical environments. After this training, you should be a confident diver and be able to maintain, survey and monitor any area of interest, in similar environments, in a safe and efficient manner.

1. Which country will you volunteer in if you major in medicine?
A.Laos.B.Italy.C.Nepal.D.Thailand.
2. What can’t you do if you volunteer in Laos?
A.Mastering Lao language.
B.Doing some cleaning work.
C.Learning about the habits of elephants.
D.Making some enrichment tools for elephants.
3. What do the projects in Italy and Thailand have in common?
A.Their volunteers need training.
B.They focus on protecting wildlife.
C.They require the volunteers to be able to dive.
D.Their volunteers perform tasks with specialists.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sydney Raley在麦当劳兼职工作时,通过海姆利克氏急救法救了一位被食物呛住的女士。

When Sydney Raley headed into her weekend shift on Saturday, December 18, she likely expected to do more of the same: Stand at the drive-through window, take orders over the headset, and hand each customer their meal with a smile.

In fact, that’s exactly how it started. Sydney Raley has been working at McDonald’s for about seven months and so far, it’s been her typical after-school job. The day had been mostly normal—making coffee, making drinks, and going into the lunch rush.

But a few hours into her, shift, things took a dramatic turn. After handing a customer some of their food, Sydney let them know that more would be coming as soon as it was ready. But just seconds later, she noticed a terrible look of panic spread across the woman’s face. Then came the coughing. She was coughing like crazy and was speechless. Her daughter was in the passenger seat and looked extremely confused and frightened.

Sydney immediately knew she was choking. The first aid training Sydney received more than four years ago hit her. Most 15-year-olds might panic at the sight of this. But not Sydney. Instead, the teen remained calm and quickly shouted to her manager to dial 911. Then, she came to the rescue.

The teen pushed the driver’s side door forcefully open and got the choking woman to her feet. Then she dug down deep into her memory bank to recall everything she learned. All that training of how to use the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏急救法) immediately kicked in. Still, she had never actually had to use the life-saving technique before, and after a few tries, it wasn’t quite working. She shouted to a man for assistance. The man heard Sydney’s cry and rushed over. Sydney briefed him on the situation, and the man did not hesitate to help the woman. He used the same Heimlich maneuver, but harder than Sydney. And happily, it worked this time, after which the woman threw up the food stuck in her throat and began gasping for air, and she was saved.

4. What did Sydney usually do during her after-school job?
A.Sold headsets.B.Did vehicle washing.
C.Cleaned the windows.D.Handed customers their meals.
5. What can we know about this rescue?
A.Sydney’s daughter dialled 911.
B.A kid was choked when eating a hamburger.
C.A stranger finally drove the woman to hospital.
D.Sydney used the first aid skills she learned before.
6. Which of the following word can best describe Sydney?
A.Panic.B.Calm.C.Cold.D.Clever.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A.A teen saves a woman’s life.B.A different meal at McDonald’s.
C.How to get a good part time job.D.What to do when facing a difficulty.
2022-07-14更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)

It is a well accepted assumption that students come to colleges to get good grades and that they are usually too busy to do anything else.

But Connie Snyder Mick, an academic director of the Center for Social Concerns at the University of Notre Dame, says it is just half of the truth. There are many volunteering centers like hers at the colleges and universities in the United States. Mick says these centers help students seek an experience that may not be directly related to a student’s academic progress, but that is still important.

Volunteering is not uncommon in higher education. Many college groups organize volunteer events for different causes. Officials in charge of student housing often organize such events to help build a sense of community. Participation in these kinds of activities is good for students, Mick says. For example, the busy nature of college life can create a lot of stress for students. Doing something completely unrelated to a student's studies can help calm them by putting their mind on other things.

For a more meaningful addition to their college experience. Mick urges students to visit centers like the one she heads. She says these centers exist to create volunteer opportunities that are more complex and meaningful than just a day spent cleaning a local park or raising money, for example.

Such volunteering centers often partner with local organizations that serve the people of the nearby communities. Even for students with little interest in building a connection with the local communities, there is still value in what volunteer centers have to offer, Mick says. She notes some opportunities can push students to use what they are learning in the classroom out in the real world and having that kind of experience can make a student appealing to employers in the years to come.

8. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Academic progress.
B.College education.
C.Volunteering experience.
D.Center for Social Concerns.
9. What is the housing officials’ main purpose in organizing those events?
A.To give students good part-time jobs.
B.To raise money for different celebrations.
C.To help build a closer bond among the students.
D.To improve the living conditions for the students.
10. How can these centers’ activities benefit the students according to Mick?
A.By helping them focus on their study.
B.By offering chances to test their knowledge.
C.By protecting them from the local communities.
D.By increasing their competitiveness in the job market.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A.Colorful College Life in the USA
B.Guidelines for Volunteering Center Selection
C.Volunteering: a Meaningful Addition to College Life
D.A Valuable Platform: Mick's Center for Social Concerns
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人类对海洋生物过度捕捞的大背景下,有关各方(包括捕捞者、供应商和消费者)尝试共同努力,落实促进海产品可持续供应的措施。

Oceans hold a lot of mystery, even for people who study them. But it’s no mystery why they are in trouble. We’ve been using them to hide our waste—such as pouring oil, plastic, and poisonous chemicals into them for decades. We’ve over exploited (开采) many fish stocks to levels so low that they can no longer be harvested.

Oceans are also a primary source of protein for millions of people worldwide. If we want to continue to enjoy what oceans provide, we need to do everything we can to protect them and the life they support. We should ensure the seafood we eat is sustainable.

Of course, not everyone is lucky enough to be able to catch their own fish, which means having sustainable options in the store is critical. As the public’s and companies’ awareness about the risks caused by overfishing and uncontrolled sea farming expansion have grown, food tradesmen in Canada have developed sustainable seafood policies and commitments.

Seafood Progress, an online resource, is designed to help provide rewards for tradesmen and information for seafood lovers. It makes it easier for consumers in Canada to find out tradesmen’s policies on sourcing sustainable seafood, whether they’re sticking to those policies and how they are performing compared to other tradesmen.

But tradesmen must do more to ensure their seafood products are environmentally sustainable and socially responsible. This means expanding the range of their commitments to cover all seafood products they sell in all their stores. It also requires continuing to work with suppliers and producers to improve practices and make sure the sustainable seafood supply meets consumer demand.

It’s no mystery that if we want to continue to eat fish, we must do it responsibly. Seafood Progress has invited seafood tradesmen, suppliers and consumers to join in pushing to this goal.

12. What’s the cause of oceans’ being in trouble according to Paragraph 1?
A.The over-exploitation and use of the oceans.B.The mystery that people haven’t studied.
C.The ever-changing climate of the global.D.The continuous decrease of fish stocks.
13. What can Seafood Progress do for consumers?
A.Provide rewards for them.B.Urge them to stick to policies.
C.Provide them with enough seafood.D.Let them know about tradesmen’s policies.
14. What can we infer from the text?
A.Stores will be banned from selling seafood.
B.Oceans play an important role in feeding people.
C.People fail to note the consequence of overfishing.
D.Tradesmen can sell seafood products without limit.
15. How can we make seafood sustainable?
A.By protecting all the tradesmen’s profit.
B.Through expanding seafood production.
C.By combining efforts of people involved in seafood.
D.By making policies to control seafood consumers.
2022-07-14更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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