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黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末测试英语试题
黑龙江 高二 期末 2022-07-21 112次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个对学生友好的搜索引擎,分别介绍了它们各自的特点

While Google, Bing and Yahoo dominate adult search engine choices, they are not always the best choice for students. The sites on this list are good search engines that students can rely on.

Fact Monster

Homework help is always on hand with Fact Monster (www.factmonster.com). It is mainly fit for students aged from 7 to 12. There are also all kinds of games, spelling tests and more for kids to improve their study and have some fun.

Ask Kids

Ask Kids (www.askkids.com) is a great site for students to safely find the information they need from the web. Besides being a useful and safe search engine, Ask Kids also has a useful picture and video search function that allows students to find pictures or videos that may be useful to their information search.

SortFix

SortFix (www.sortfix.com) is one of the useful search engines for students because it provides relevant, organized search results. It does this by analyzing the keywords in the search results, and giving the searcher the ability to focus on, or remove certain keywords. It is a useful search engine if you are not sure what information you want to find, or if you are tired of finding irrelevant results in your searches.

Wolfram Alpha

Created by Stephen Wolfram, Wolfram Alpha (www.wolframalpha.com) can calculate things that it would take a hundred or more individual websites to do. It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box, which is different from other websites. You can find everything from the nutritional value of an apple to the real-time position of the International Space Station. An Apple app is offered so that you can add it to any iPod Touch devices. It is best suited for older students.

1. What’s special about Wolfram Alpha?
A.It offers answers directly.
B.It provides games for kids.
C.It focuses on solving math problems.
D.It is intended for astronomy enthusiasts.
2. Which website is worth recommendation to students needing visual materials?
A.www.factmonster.comB.www.askkids.com
C.www.sortfix.comD.www.wolframalpha.com
3. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To recommend four useful apps.
B.To advertise four interesting websites.
C.To list the top four popular websites in the US.
D.To introduce four student-friendly search engines.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国著名体操运动员Simone Biles的经历。

Simone Biles was born in 1997. Soon, her parents found that she couldn’t sit still. When she was 6 years old, her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and enjoyed their performances. She couldn’t just watch them, though — she had to try their moves. She was so good that one of the instructors sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes.

Simone loved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging, jumping, and tumbling(翻筋斗). Though she had a lot to learn, the coaches could hardly keep up with Simone. When one girl performed a standing back tuck(翻折), Simone was sure she could do one too. Her coach didn’t believe her, so Simone tried the trick and made it on the spot.

At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD (多动症). Her brain moved fast and her body did too—which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast. “The challenges we face help define who we are.” Simone wrote. “My challenge is also my superpower.” Simone’s superpower would help make her one of the most dynamic gymnasts ever seen.

Simone is one of the greatest athletes in history. At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships (AGWC), including the all-around (the total score from competing in all events). She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. That’s the most in world gymnastics history.

Simone competed in her first Olympics in 2016. She was the first female U.S. gymnast to win four gold medals in an Olympic Games. Since then, Simone has debuted (首次呈现) some moves never successfully done in world competitions, including a double-double dismount (下马) from the balance beam. The move became known as the Biles. Several signature moves have been named after Simone.

4. Who found Simone Biles’ gymnastics talent?
A.Her parents.B.A gymnast.
C.A gymnastics coach.D.Her day-care teacher.
5. What brought Simone the gift of gymnastics?
A.A disease.B.A field trip.
C.A superpower.D.A family tradition.
6. Which is one of Simone Biles’ achievements?
A.She has now won 25 world gold medals.
B.She won two gold medals at AGWC in 2013.
C.She is regarded as the greatest athlete in history.
D.She competed in her first Olympics at the age of 21.
7. Why are some signature moves named after Simone Biles?
A.She created the gymnastics skills by herself.
B.She made those moves well-known worldwide.
C.She has won the most World Championship medals.
D.She used the actions for the first time internationally.
2022-07-18更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了逻辑思维和情感思维就像跷跷板的两端,不能同时工作。

You watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions. You cry your eyes out at the dramatic plot — you feel sad for the characters if they suffer, or happy for them when they are successful. It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not real.

But why couldn’t you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie? It was reported in Science Daily this week that scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US, discovered that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time.

It has long been known that something different goes on in our brain when we use logic, rather than responding to something emotionally. Thinking logically is a step-by-step process, in which people make decisions through reasoning and find answers rationally. When we think emotionally or empathize (有同感), we look at things from someone else’s point of view and try to feel their pain.

Now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionally are like the two ends of a seesaw (跷跷板). When we’re busy empathizing, the part of the brain used for cold, hard analysis is suppressed. And it’s also true the other way round.

To come to this conclusion, scientists gathered 45 people — men and women — to take brain scans as they solved different kinds of puzzles. Some of the puzzles were tough and involved math and physics and others were social problems that required participants to put themselves in other people’s shoes.

Scientists found that when participants were doing a math problem, the region in their brain that is associated with logical thinking lit up, and when asked to make emotional decisions, the region for emotional thinking lit up. But the most interesting part is that when asked to solve problems that required both logical and emotional responses, the participants always used one of the regions at a time while the other one went dark.

“Empathetic and analytic thinking are mutually exclusive (排斥的) in the brain,” said Anthony Jack, leader of the study. “You don’t have to favor one, but cycle efficiently between them, and employ the right network at the right time.”

However, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. This explains why some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills. And why even the smartest people get taken in by fake but touching stories.

8. Why does the author mention watching movies at the beginning of the article?
A.To prove emotional thinking is powerful.
B.To show that sometimes we only use emotional thinking.
C.To show that we are easily moved by things that are not real.
D.To introduce the research based on this kind of experiences.
9. The underlined word “suppressed” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A.starting to react actively
B.being completely damaged
C.to prevent something from working effectively
D.to obtain an opposite function
10. Through their recent tests, scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US proved ________.
A.emotional thinking works differently from logical thinking
B.logical thinking is much more efficient than emotional thinking
C.logical thinking and emotional thinking take turns to function independently
D.people who have a crack hand at solving complex math problems have poor social skills
11. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A.Movies and Your EmotionsB.Your Heart vs Your Mind
C.Math and PhysicsD.Logical Thinking
2022-07-18更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了总部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出了一系列六种植物性海鲜,以代替金枪鱼、螃蟹和白鱼。同时文章也介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的原因以及这一行业的前景情况。

Launched in Singapore last November, Hong Kong-based company Omnifoods has introduced a range of six plant-based sea foods to stand in for tuna, crab and whitefish. Similar to their pork substitutes, the new products are said to offer a safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.

Omnifoods’ expansion comes at a time when the market for plant-based products is growing. According to Enterprise Singapore, local interest in sensible consumption doubled in 2021, and flexitarians — people who primarily eat a plant-based diet but occasionally consume meat or seafood — represent the fastest growth. The ocean is another reason cited as the need for plant-based seafood. The average person here consumed 22kg of seafood last year, surpassing the global average of 20kg. The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) also observed that three quarters of the seafood served in Singapore is unsustainable. Besides, fish farming involves the use of chemicals to prevent disease and parasites (寄生虫) and these chemicals then accumulate in fish tissues, which becomes a serious threat to people’s health.

Omnifoods says their products address all these concerns. Made primarily from non-genetically modified soybeans, the plant-based alternatives are free of harmful substances, absolutely safe. The company pointed out that the products share a similar look, feel and taste of the real thing. “We’ve done pilot taste tests with friends, family, and one sushi restaurant. Many admire the appearance and mouthfeel that our tuna product has as well as its nutritional benefits. Now we are struggling to improve our product until it’s an exact match or tastes better than animal-based tuna,” added David Yeung.

Besides Omnifoods, Singapore companies are also exploring the alternative seafood market. Growthwell Group recently raised US $22 million to fund its attempt into shrimp, squid and crab made using chickpea protein. “Global demand for plant-based meats is also shooting up, with the value set to reach US $ 23.2 billion by 2024,” said market research company Euromonitor.

12. Which is the highlight of the plant-based seafood?
A.Being reasonably-priced.B.Being physically-appealing.
C.Being personally-tailored.D.Being environmentally-friendly.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?
A.The recent trend in people’s diet.
B.The potential risks of fishing farming.
C.The factors driving the popularity of plant-based seafood.
D.The methods of Omnifoods expanding its business in the market.
14. Which best describes the prospect of the alternative seafood market?
A.Risky.B.Promising.C.Worrying.D.Uncertain.
15. What’s the best title of the text?
A.Real Seafood Is to be Replaced
B.Alternative-seafood Has a Long Way to Go
C.Omnifoods: A Pioneer of Plant-based Seafood
D.Next Food Frontier: Seafood Made From Plants
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