2015届山东烟台高三下一模诊断测试英语试卷
山东
高三
一模
2015-05-20
703次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
It is with great interest and enthusiasm that I am applying for the arts education internship (实习)advertised in Sunday’s New York Times.This position is exactly what I am looking for and an ideal opportunity for me to use my knowledge,educational background,and experience.
My arts education at Pratt Institute has helped me develop a firm foundation in the arts.The courses I have completed at Pratt,along with my study abroad in Paris,has prepared me well for a position in arts education.I have always enjoyed a passion for the arts but my undergraduate (本科)education has taken my interest to a whole new level.I not only enjoy doing art but I find myself even more enthusiastic when I have the opportunity to teach what I have learned.
For the past two summers I have worked directly with children at CityArts.These experiences were amazing since my responsibilities included planning and directing major projects that were planned for the summer program that goes on each year for local children interested in the arts.I was given a concept at the beginning of each summer and I had complete control of how the projects were to be completed.The children were the creative force and often were the inspiration for the artwork that was eventually presented to the public.
I am very excited about the summer opportunity with the Children’s Museum of the Arts since I know that I can definitely make a positive contribution while doing what I love,teaching art to children.I will contact you in one week to discuss my candidacy(候选资格)and see if you have any questions about my education or experience.Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,
Samantha R.Gray
1. What is Gray’s purpose of writing this letter?
A.To advertise for herself in New York Times. |
B.To show her great enthusiasm for CityArts. |
C.To obtain the chance of teaching art to children. |
D.To prove her successful educational experiences. |
A.Gray tries to find chance to devote her rich art knowledge to children |
B.Gray has gotten her undergraduate education at college in Paris |
C.Gray had given up the art courses at Pratt Institute and left for Paris |
D.the education Gray has received makes her optimistic about the opportunity |
A.Her management ability. |
B.Her family background. |
C.Her love for children. |
D.Her working experience. |
Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are not just beautiful to look at, but also very useful. They shelter nearly 25% of ocean life and provide food for billions of people. However, like many other species, this amazing ecosystem (生态系统) is in danger of dying out!
There are two main reasons for the destruction — the rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation. While not much can be done about the former, the loss caused by the latter can be reduced.
Bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them up when filled with fish. This action damaged the ocean floor, causing the coral branches to separate from the reefs. While that is very discouraging, the good news is that if these branches are found quickly, they can be saved. At present, that work is being performed by volunteer divers. But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater, nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deep-sea coral grows.
However, this is not the case for Coralbots — the robots that can constantly seek out broken branches. A team of “coralbots”, each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral, allowing them to regrow. They are programmed to be able to distinguish between other things and the coral. The robots work together in groups, similar to bees. If one coral bot is damaged, then the others will still be able to complete the task.
Dr Lea-Anne Henry said: “The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore (修复) the function of reefs. It is in the final stage of testing. Once ready, the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.”
4. Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing?A.The appearance of new creatures. |
B.The seriously polluted sea water. |
C.The activities of volunteer divers. |
D.Human activities like bottom operation. |
A.can stay longer underwater |
B.must work as bees do |
C.can distinguish what is coral |
D.can never be damaged |
A.Coralbots. | B.Broken branches. |
C.Working bees. | D.Bits of coral. |
A.bottom operation has affected most underwater creatures |
B.broken branches of coral can regrow if saved in time |
C.hundreds of the coralbots have worked well in the oceans |
D.with the coralbots all damaged coral reefs can be restored |
In 2012, James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench, known as Challenger Deep. And now the great journey has been made into a documentary film, named James Cameron’s Deep-sea Challenger 3D.
In James Cameron’s fantasy films, such as Avatar and The Abyss, the unexplored areas are decorated in colors and full of danger. But on his dive into Challenger Deep, the reality proved far different: white, deserted and dull.
“I felt like I had gone to another planet,” Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean, nearly 7 miles below the surface. “I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big, black and unexplored place.”
Cameron captured(获取)the moon-like landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean.
James Cameron’s Deep—sea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron’ s journey. It is a film about determination, danger and the ocean’S greatest depths. The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron’s world when he makes his dream reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet.
It’s an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore.
8. When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean?
A.When he was in his childhood. |
B.After his films The Abyss and Titanic. |
C.After he achieved great Success in movies. |
D.When he began to explore the deep sea alone. |
A.Colorful and dangerous. |
B.Boring and deserted. |
C.White and attractive. |
D.Small and dull. |
A.It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures. |
B.It is a story about Cameron’s film-making dream. |
C.It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea. |
D.It tells us about James’ journey into Challenger Deep. |
A.The great dream of a film director. |
B.A film director exploring deep sea. |
C.James Cameron and his documentary film. |
D.The first person to make films about the deep sea. |
If you’re secretly worried about your smart phone addiction, then the new NoPhone might be just the thing you need. It looks and feels exactly like a smart phone, but it does nothing. It’s just a piece of plastic that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourself.
Dutch designer Ingmar Larsen came up with the idea as a joke along with his two friends. To their great surprise, the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placing requests for NoPhones of their own. So that’s when the three friends decided to turn to collecting enough fund for mass production.
NoPhone is currently a prototype (模型) that will cost only $12 once it hits the market It is 5.5 inches high, 2.6 inches wide and 0.29 inches thick, bringing it quite close to the latest smart phones on the market. It is described as “battery free”, “no upgrades necessary,” “shatter-proof (抗震)”, “waterproof” and “an alternative to constant hand-to-phone contact that allows you to stay connected with the real world.”
“Phone addiction is everywhere,” the designers insist. “It’s ruining your dates. It’s distracting you at concerts. It’s blocking sidewalks. Now, there is a real solution. With a thin, light and completely wireless design, the NoPhone acts as a substitute to any smart mobile device, enabling you to always have a phone to hold without giving up potential engagement with your direct environment.”
If you’re interested in NoPhone, but concerned about not being able to take selfies (自拍) anymore. Don’t feel upset. The makers do have an upgrade at no extra charge---the mirror sticker. That way, they say, you can enjoy “real-time” selfies with your friends when they’re standing right behind you.
12. What can NoPhone do for people according to the text?A.It is actually a new kind of real smart phone. |
B.It can help us stay away from the real world. |
C.It helps get rid of people’s smart phone addiction. |
D.It’s just a piece of plastic and can do nothing. |
A.The size of NoPhone. |
B.The inventors of NoPhone. |
C.The material of NoPhone. |
D.A brief description of NoPhone. |
A.NoPhone has received unexpected attention. |
B.NoPhone can completely replace smart phones. |
C.The designers have made lots of money from NoPhone. |
D.NoPhone is able to take selfies as smart phones do. |
A.A travel guide. | B.A scientific report. |
C.A medical record. | D.An official document. |
【知识点】 发明与创造
1. Throw an impromptu(即兴的) party.
2. Treat yourself . Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence(放纵).So,go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book! You will be surprised at how happy it makes you.
3.
4. Have a conversation with a parent.If you are like most kids,you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family.
5. Finally,don’t forget to be happy every day! While International Day of Happiness may come about only once a year,happiness is around you all day and night
A.You just have to seek it out and grab it. |
B.Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet. |
C.But life is hard,so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile. |
D.Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger. |
E.Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member. |
F.You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere. |
G.Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party. |
【知识点】 方法/策略
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Last week while at church in the morning,I met a
Enrolling that little boy in school
Because of my background as a(n)
Taking the time to
A.beggar | B.boy | C.family | D.driver |
A.arrival | B.return | C.flight | D.change |
A.criminal | B.important | C.beneficial | D.expensive |
A.forced | B.hidden | C.shown | D.taken |
A.money | B.energy | C.position | D.courage |
A.Plan | B.aim | C.way | D.idea |
A.happened | B.seemed | C.intended | D.preferred |
A.patience | B.direction | C.confidence | D.sympathy |
A.practice | B.research | C.suggest | D.realize |
A.afford | B.support | C.manage | D.desire |
A.politics | B.education | C.culture | D.history |
A.invent | B.protect | C.design | D.replace |
A.coldly | B.shyly | C.calmly | D.wildly |
A.exact | B.proper | C.extra | D.final |
A.sense | B.difference | C.room | D.use |
A.disliked | B.considered | C.insisted | D.appreciated |
A.surprised | B.depressed | C.excited | D.amused |
A.use | B.pass | C.take | D.get |
A.spirit | B.task | C.hope | D.sense |
A.putting in | B.making | C.taking up | D.looking for |
【知识点】 公益活动(组织机构) 社会关系
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are
The World Health Organization warns that millions of people
WHO officials say nearly three billion people are
WHO officials say opening a window or door
Nigel Bruce,
But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use
四、改错 添加题型下试题
文中共有10处语文错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下面一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello, Peter. I’m very grateful for your concern about my coming exam. To tell you truth. I have been busy prepare for the exam recently. Some classmates are facing real stressed due to the exam, but I don’t take them so seriously. I always learn in a relaxing mood and I’m making a great progress. Now that I had tried my best, it doesn’t matter much to me what the result is.
In my opinion, we should keep a good balance among our study, rest or exercise. I believe we can be succeeded if we prepare for the exam in a proper way.
I’d appreciate it if you could give me some good advices.
五、书信写作 添加题型下试题
E-mail主要内容包括:
1.最喜欢的栏目及理由;
2.对栏目设置的意见或建议。
注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:栏目—column
Dear Mr. Black,
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】 高中英语综合库
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.65 | 职业内容 愿望 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 说明文 直接理解 语意转化 逻辑推理 指代猜测 | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.65 | 电影与戏剧 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-40 | 0.65 | 公益活动(组织机构) 社会关系 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
41-50 | 0.65 | 环境污染 社会问题与社会现象 | 短文语填 |
四、改错 | |||
51 | 0.64 | 短文改错 | |
五、书信写作 | |||
52 | 0.64 | 建议信 |