In 2012, James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench, known as Challenger Deep. And now the great journey has been made into a documentary film, named James Cameron’s Deep-sea Challenger 3D.
In James Cameron’s fantasy films, such as Avatar and The Abyss, the unexplored areas are decorated in colors and full of danger. But on his dive into Challenger Deep, the reality proved far different: white, deserted and dull.
“I felt like I had gone to another planet,” Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean, nearly 7 miles below the surface. “I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big, black and unexplored place.”
Cameron captured(获取)the moon-like landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean.
James Cameron’s Deep—sea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron’ s journey. It is a film about determination, danger and the ocean’S greatest depths. The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron’s world when he makes his dream reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet.
It’s an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore.
1. When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean?
A.When he was in his childhood. |
B.After his films The Abyss and Titanic. |
C.After he achieved great Success in movies. |
D.When he began to explore the deep sea alone. |
A.Colorful and dangerous. |
B.Boring and deserted. |
C.White and attractive. |
D.Small and dull. |
A.It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures. |
B.It is a story about Cameron’s film-making dream. |
C.It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea. |
D.It tells us about James’ journey into Challenger Deep. |
A.The great dream of a film director. |
B.A film director exploring deep sea. |
C.James Cameron and his documentary film. |
D.The first person to make films about the deep sea. |
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【推荐1】Going to the movie theater is fun. However, in a time when technology has afforded us home video streaming services such as Netflix and Hulu, many people choose to stay at home to have fun. And they believe movie theaters are going to have problems. Though those services might affect the theaters negatively, I don't believe they are going away anytime soon.
I don't doubt that staying at home to watch films can save you money. After all, the tickets for theaters aren't cheap. Besides, you can lie comfortably on a big sofa to watch films. And generally there's no limit on the time when you can watch films. And you don't need to be worried about others anger when you laugh aloud at a fun shot.
But the movie theater has the low lighting, the big screen, the surround sound, etc. War movies especially benefit from being watched in theaters. A good war movie combined with the theater setting can better show the reality of war. Viewers can more closely experience the war. In addition to war movies, action movies and superhero movies are also much better when viewed on the big screen.
And nothing beats gathering together your friends and family and going to see a good movie. However, nowadays many people like to lock themselves at home when they're free. That's why many people end up being lonely, having few friends and suffering from health problems. Therefore, instead of just watching a movie at home and then going to bed, you can hang out with your friends and share your latest news face to face based on going to see a movie.
Anyway, we are lucky enough to live in a time that benefits people who love to go out and those who love to stay at home. Netflix and other services will always be there for those who prefer to stay at home. But going to the theater offers better experience, and it helps theaters create more jobs. It's a win-win. So why not see a cool movie at your local theater?
1. What influence do home video streaming services seem to bring?A.Theaters will soon disappear. |
B.Movie theater business gets hurt. |
C.Films have become much funnier than before. |
D.Theaters begin to offer better services to customers. |
A.Some theater rules to follow. | B.The author's love for staying at home. |
C.The advantages of enjoying films at home. | D.Several opinions on choosing movie theaters. |
A.Not all films are attractive to viewers. | B.There isn't an increase in films' types. |
C.Movie theaters should suit different films. | D.Some films are less amazing when watched at home. |
A.To persuade us to join outdoor activities as often as possible. |
B.To present the advantage of watching films at home. |
C.To show us the reasons for the decline of theater. |
D.To advise people to go to the theater. |
【推荐2】Many actors in the world are not confident enough to refuse an offer from Steven Spielberg. Maybe that was why Juliette gave him a choice. She said she'd be happy to be in Jurassic Park as long as she could play a dinosaur. Of course he turned her down and it was probably a good thing. It's difficult to imagine Juliette tearing people apart with her teeth. However, her decision doesn't seem to have done her career any harm. She has gone on to make a string of hits, including The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The English Patient (for which she won an Oscar) and Chocolat.
It is not so easy to be successful in the United States for other foreign stars. Aaron is a good example. While some of his films have been popular in the US, they have usually been French films that traveled. One possible exception was Green Card, directed by Peter Weir, where he plays a French immigrant (移民) who goes through a fake wedding in order to stay and work in the United States. This is a predictable but sweet romantic comedy which typecasts (使模式化) its lead actors in terms of national stereotypes (陈规陋习). While some reviewers were kind, others shredded both the film and Aaron's performance.
1. What do we know from Paragraph 1?A.Juliette tore people apart with her teeth. |
B.Juliette refused an offer from Steven Spielberg. |
C.Juliette was not confident to play in Jurassic Park. |
D.Juliette exactly wanted to play a dinosaur for Steven Spielberg. |
A.He is an American actor. |
B.He is an immigrant from France. |
C.Most of his films are French. |
D.His films were made in America, but well received in France. |
A.All of his films are impressive. |
B.His films are quite interesting. |
C.His films are popular in America. |
D.Not all reviewers like his films. |
【推荐3】The Arctic has long fascinated people across the world, so it isn’t surprising that stories of the Arctic have inspired movies and TV shows. Here are 4 of our favorite Arctic shows and movies.
Nanook of the North (1922)
It’s man against nature in this classic silent film from 1922, which tells the story of an Inuit hunter named Nanook and his family as they struggle to survive in the harsh environment of Canada’s Hudson Bay region. Although some of the scenes were staged, we see how the Inuit people live. We see how Nanook uses a harpoon (鱼叉) to hunt seals on the ice. We also see how they construct an igloo (冰屋) one block at a time into the famous icy, domed (穹顶的) structure.
Arctic (2019)
What better place for a survival story than the Arctic? In the film Arctic, noted by The New York Times as “madness in a frozen wasteland”, one man must survive in the icy landscape after his plane crashes. He must fish, find water, send distress (危难) signals and build a makeshift (简易的) camp to stay alive. The film, which was shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland, shows just how tough life can be in the Arctic.
Klaus (2019)
Klaus is a family holiday film about the origins of Santa Claus, the favorite old man at Christmas. Santa is said to live in the North Pole, but in Klaus, he lives in Smeerensburg, a Norwegian settlement on the island of Svalbard. There, a young postman convinces the town’s kids to send letters to the loner woodsman named Klaus, and in return he will reward them with toys. The local Arctic culture of the Sami is also present in the film.
High Arctic Haulers (2020)
This documentary series describes a Canadian shipping firm, Groupe -Desgagnes, which supplies the isolated communities in Canada’s Arctic Archipelago. The shipping crew must be faced with sea ice and cruel weather to get to their remote destinations. The show gives an important glimpse into the difficulties of transporting goods in the far north.
1. Who survives in the Arctic after an air crash?A.An unknown man. | B.Nanook. |
C.Klaus. | D.A shipping man. |
A.the North Pole. | B.Iceland. | C.Svalbard. | D.Canada. |
A.Nanook of the North. | B.Arctic. |
C.Klaus. | D.High Arctic Haulers. |
【推荐1】According to new studies, many birds in the Amazon rainforest have become smaller as temperatures have increased. The difference hasn’t been obvious, but it has been significant enough that some scientists have suggested it’s a universal response to climate change.
But new research finds that the body size reductions aren’t happening across the board with some largebrained birds having much less significant changes.
For the study, researchers studied some data on about 70,000 birds that had died when they crashed into buildings in Chicago from 1978 to 2016. They added data on brain volume and lifespan (寿命) for 49 of the 52 species of migratory birds (候鸟) in the original study.
They found that birds with very large brains had reductions in overall body size that were about onethird of the reductions noted in birds with smaller brains. They thought that in birds, the species with big brains are the ones that build tools, manage to survive in tough environments, live longer, invest more time and energy into raising babies, and end up surviving better in the wild.
Researchers aren’t certain exactly how warmer temperatures might lead to decreasing body size in birds, but they are considering two possible explanations, which could even be happening at the same time. First, natural selection might be favoring birds that can dissipate heat better. This is because smaller birds have higher ratios (比例) of surface area to volume, so being small can help birds stay cool. Second, warmer summers might have less food available for birds at the time when they are feeding their babies. In that case, birds might be getting smaller because of decreased food over the years.
The findings don’t suggest that climate change is having zero impact on biggerbrained birds, but researchers believe these findings can inform us of climate change and help set conservation priorities.
1. How does climate change affect birds?A.Their body size shrinks. | B.Their lifespan shortens. |
C.Their body temperature rises. | D.Their brain size expands. |
A.By analyzing the bird data. | B.By observing the birds dying. |
C.By studying the bird death rate. | D.By clarifying the bird species. |
A.use | B.hold | C.absorb | D.lose |
A.Birds’ Body Sizes Vary | B.Brain Size Matters for Birds |
C.Climate changes Sharply | D.Temperature Rises Globally |
【推荐2】BEIJING-Eating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners, and particularly when they get the chance to order “students addicted to children gristle(软骨)” or “red burned lion head”.
Sometimes excited but mostly confused, embarrassed or even terrified, many foreigners have long complained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes. And their complaints are often valid, but such an experience at Beijing’s restaurants will apparently soon be history.
Foreign visitors will on longer, hopefully, be confused by oddly worded restaurant menus in the capital if the government’s plan to correctly translate 3,000 Chinese dishes is a success and the translations are generally adopted.
The municipal(市政的) foreign affairs office has published a book to recommend English translations of Chinese dishes, which aims to help restaurants avoid strange translations. “It provides the names of main dishes of famous Chinese cuisine in plain English,” an official with the city’s Foreign Affairs Office said. “Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations, but it will not be compulsory.” It’s the city’s latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China.
“The book is a blessing to tourist guides like me. Having it, I don’t have to rack my brains trying to explain Chinese dishes to foreign travelers,” said Zheng Xiaodong, a 31-year-old employee of a Beijing-based travel agency.
“I will buy the book as I major in English literature and I’d like to introduce Chinese cuisine culture to more foreign friends,” said Han Yang, a postgraduate student at the University of International Business and Economics.
It is not clear if the book will be introduced to other parts of China. But on Tuesday, this was the most discussed topic on Sina Weibo, China’s most popular microblogging site.
1. What’s the best title of the passage?A.Confusing mistranslations of Chinese dishes. |
B.Chinese dishes to have “official” English names. |
C.The effort to bridge the culture gap. |
D.An adventure for foreigners who eat in Beijing. |
A.some Chinese dishes are not acceptable |
B.some Chinese dishes are mistranslated |
C.some Chinese dishes are not well received |
D.some Chinese dishes are hard to translate |
A.Advocating using accurate translations for Chinese dishes. |
B.Publishing a book on China’s dietary habits. |
C.Providing the names of main Chinese dishes. |
D.Recommending a book on Chinese dishes. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Objective. |
C.Not clear. | D.Favorable. |
【推荐3】Anyone who commutes(通勤)by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.
Ants also commute--between their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies depends on doing this efficiently.
When humans commute, there's a point at which cars become dense(稠密)enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing jam. Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University, and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched. “The goal was to try to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam.” said Sebastien Motsch.
But it appears that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then leveled off at high densities. But it never slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.
The researchers then took a closer look at how the behaviour of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. and they found that when ants sense overcrowding they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviours may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding(碰撞)with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down. The study is in the journal eLife.
Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. That's because when it comes to getting from point a to point b as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans-and more like ants.
1. How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants?A.By finding out the dense points | B.Through closer observation |
C.By controlling the widths of their path. | D.By regulating their numbers |
A.they follow a special route |
B.they level off at high densities |
C.they never stop or slow down on the way |
D.they depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds |
A.Traffic jams | B.Unavoidable? Not for ants |
C.Survival of an ant colony. | D.Difference between human and ants |