山东省济南市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
山东
高一
期中
2022-11-13
182次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Does your child love high-tech, writing or specialty arts? Attending a summer camp with this focus is a perfect way for them to explore and to experience. Look through our selection and find the perfect fit for your child.
ID Tech Summer Camps
We’re trusted and hosted by the world’s top learning organizations. The right instructor changes everything. With personalized learning, your child will progress at their own pace. Your child can level up to Grade 10, standing out to colleges and future workers. We can’t wait to welcome your child to our community of 500, 000+ students.
Summer Academic Youth Programs
Summer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career interests. Our programs provide opportunities for students to experience college life while expanding their knowledge and exploring their interests. There are many opportunities including overnight camps and class credit opportunities.
Independent Lake Camp
It is an overnight summer camp offering impressive activities due to our quality facilities (设备), and talented staff. Started as a non-traditional summer camp, we focus on promoting creativity within each camper and the community and developing individual growth with our personalized scheduling — each camper chooses their own activities.
Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp
Creative writing is taught live online by experienced teachers. Great for ages 7+ and divided into age-based groups, this camp has a limited class size so students can learn fun new skills. Videos will be made available to all creative writing campers. So with several camps to attend, your child will never miss a beat!
1. Who will be interested in Summer Academic Youth Programs?A.Graduates looking for jobs. | B.Students to level up credits. |
C.Learners to have academic courses. | D.High schoolers expecting college life. |
A.They make arrangements for work. | B.They include overnight activities. |
C.They offer personalized learning. | D.They improve personal creativity. |
A.ID Tech Summer Camp. | B.Independent Lake Camp. |
C.Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp. | D.Summer Academic Youth Programs. |
Christine Rowsey didn’t know how she would go on. The last three years had been hard, but she still felt that she was making progress toward her goal of becoming a nurse. “I didn’t have any money. I didn’t have anything—just a dream,” she recalled.
That dream came out of the loss of her son, who was born 3 weeks in advance. Unfortunately, after a whole month in the intensive care unit, the boy left her. Christine’s main source of support during that ordeal had been the hospital’s nursing staff. “I really loved the way they helped me,” she said. That’s when Christine had a realization:She wanted to do something with her life that mattered. Christine became determined to become a nurse and help people the way she had been helped.
She was able to learn in Oakland University’s one-year licensed practical nursing (LPN)program. She took out loans (贷款)and worried about how she would repay them. She became the star student but struggled to take care of her family and study at the same time. With scholarships, she was able to cover about half of her costs. For the rest, she couldn’t find a way out. That’s when Christine found out about a VOA program, which not only paid for her study but offered to cover gas and food. “The VOA program was a real blessing,” said Christine. “I wouldn’t have been able to continue if VOA hadn’t been there for me.”
Christine now works as an LPN in Detroit, where she cares for patients. Through VOA, she gives talks to young people about the nursing profession. “Nursing school was the hardest thing I’ve ever done, and VOA helped me through it,” said Christine. “All these people helped me rewrite my life, the way I wanted it to be written.”
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ordeal” in Paragraph 2?A.Suffering. | B.Adventure. | C.Operation. | D.Blessing. |
A.The help of the medical workers. | B.The dream in her childhood. |
C.The loss of her old job. | D.The death of her son. |
A.By getting an extra job and cutting living costs. |
B.By asking for family support and working for VOA. |
C.By studying hard and getting help from a program. |
D.By applying for scholarships and borrowing money. |
A.Warm-hearted and humorous. | B.Strong-willed and thankful. |
C.Well-educated and strict. | D.Open-minded and fearless. |
Heading soccer balls seems to take greater injuries on women than on men, according to a new study which focused on the brains of soccer players.
Head knocks can really hurt the brain. Female athletes tend to suffer more brain damage than males do after injuries, the study points out. But until now, no one had directly compared damage in men and women after heading balls.
Michael Lipton, a brain-imaging expert at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in NewYork City, led the research. He noted, “It’s important to figure out how males and females might be different after brain injury. Hopefully, determining how the sexes differ after brain damage will help choose better treatments for each.”
Researchers chose 98 soccer players from amateur teams. The players estimated how often they had headed a ball in the past year. The average headers among men were 487 while women 469. The researchers then studied the brain scans of each player looking for signs of damage. They used a special type of scan to highlight changes in the brain’s white matter. White matter is made up of fibers (纤维), which carry electrical signals from nerve cells in one part of the brain to those in another. So damage to white matter affects how well the brain works. The scans turned up more widespread brain damage in the female players. In women, eight regions showed potential damage linked to frequent headers. In men, only three regions did.
The brain changes studied here weren’t big enough to cause brain damage. But repeated blows to the brain can contribute to memory loss, depression and other problems. One bigger concern is CTE, which can lead to confusion, trouble remembering things and emotional outbursts. Researchers don’t know why women’s brains appear at greater risk. Differences in their heads and necks may play a role. So might genetics and hormones.
8. What does the new study focus on?A.Comparison of brain damage between sexes. | B.Causes of brain injuries among players. |
C.Functions of white matter in our brain. | D.Effect of repeated blows on athletes. |
A.To find out the differences between men and women. | B.To contribute to treatments for brain injury. |
C.To prevent soccer players from getting hurt. | D.To make a breakthrough in soccer skill study. |
A.By interviewing soccer players. | B.By studying the brain scans. |
C.By using a computer model. | D.By referring to former studies. |
A.It is hard to identify brain damage. | B.The study proves to be a total failure. |
C.Reasons for brain damage remains unclear. | D.Mental problems cause physical differences. |
The San Diego County Water Authority has an unusual plan to use the city’s scenic San Vicente Reservoir (水库) to store solar power so it’s available after sunset. The project could help unlock America’s clean energy future.
Perhaps ten years from now, if all goes smoothly, large underground pipes will connect this lake to a new reservoir, a much smaller one, built in a nearby valley about 1100 feet higher. When the sun is high in the sky, California’s abundant solar power will pump water into that upper reservoir. It’s a way to store the electricity. When the sun goes down and solar power disappears, operators would open a valve (阀门) and the force of 8 million tons of water, falling back downhill through those same pipes, would drive machines capable of producing 500 megawatts of electricity for up to eight hours. That’s enough to power 130, 000 typical homes.
“It’s a water battery!” says Neena Kuzmich, Deputy Director of Engineering for the water authority. She says energy storage facilities like these will be increasingly important as California starts to rely more on energy from wind and solar, which produce electricity on their own schedules, without considering the demands of consumers.
Californians learned this during a heat wave this past summer. “Everybody in the state of California got a text message at 5:30 in the evening to turn off their appliances,” Kuzmich says. The sun was going down, solar generation was disappearing, and the remaining power plants, many of them burning gas, couldn’t keep up with demand. The reminder worked:People stopped using so much power, and the grid (电网) survived.
Yet earlier on that same day, there was so much solar power available that the grid couldn’t take it all. Grid operators turned away more than 2000 megawatt hours of electricity that solar generators could have delivered, enough to power a small city. That electricity was wasted. There was no way to store it for later, when operators desperately needed it.
12. What is the function of Paragraph 2?A.To present the importance of a reservoir. | B.To recall a situation in recent ten years. |
C.To introduce the usage of solar energy. | D.To explain a way to store electricity. |
A.The reservoir serves to store energy. | B.Californians need little solar energy. |
C.People used to waste too much energy. | D.New storage ways are environmentally friendly. |
A.To stop people working. | B.To warn people of danger. |
C.To tell people the sunset time. | D.To remind people of lack of energy. |
A.Scenic San Vicente Reservoir | B.San Diego County Energy Plan |
C.Water Batteries to Store Solar Power | D.Machines to Store Water in California |
Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. But don’t get too carried away with success and the far-future right now.
Become an eager reader. Go to your school library or the public library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to graphic novels and comics.
Take extracurricular activities you enjoy. Make your extracurriculars a chance for you to relax a little and express yourself.
Set realistic academic and personal goals. Set realistic goals for yourself to feel a sense of accomplishment regarding your school and personal life.
A.Just get reading! |
B.Be an excellent student. |
C.It doesn’t matter what you like. |
D.You can turn to your advisers for help. |
E.Take the chance for you to express yourself. |
F.Here are some tips for you to enjoy your teenage life. |
G.For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s. |
【知识点】 方法/策略
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Kyler Nipper has a disease preventing his heels from touching the ground while walking. To walk, he usually places his
Kyler didn’t want anyone else to
Moved by Kyler’s story, Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation has partnered with Kyler and now
Now Kyler has set up several “Kyler’s Closets” at local
Kyler believes in
A.shoes | B.balance | C.safety | D.actions |
A.causes | B.requires | C.expects | D.allows |
A.or | B.once | C.so | D.yet |
A.heard of | B.talked with | C.cared for | D.laughed at |
A.explore | B.remember | C.experience | D.fear |
A.organization | B.speech | C.box | D.party |
A.naughty | B.needy | C.sick | D.strange |
A.planned | B.supported | C.agreed | D.afforded |
A.regularly | B.hardly | C.normally | D.simply |
A.familiar | B.impressed | C.patient | D.disappointed |
A.parks | B.hospitals | C.schools | D.houses |
A.buy | B.exchange | C.choose | D.donate |
A.lucky | B.careless | C.homeless | D.suitable |
A.responsibility | B.kindness | C.benefit | D.confidence |
A.discover | B.record | C.explain | D.show |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
In the heart of modern Beijing is the Forbidden City. It served as the political center of ancient China between 1420 and 1912 and now it is
The Forbidden City
The English name “Forbidden City” is a translation of the Chinese name Zijincheng. In the past, it was forbidden to ordinary people and that is
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 optimistic 形容词作定语