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辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月阶段测试英语试题(含听力)
辽宁 高三 阶段练习 2022-12-17 262次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 容易(0.94)
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Books at Amazon :Best sellers of the month—Feb, 2018

Freshwater by Akwaeke Emezi—February 6, 2018

Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99

An extraordinary novel. Freshwater explores the amazing experience of having another self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.” Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how we all construct our identities.

Milk and Honey by Rupi Kaur—February 16 , 2018

Hardcover: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio CD :$8.99

A collection of poetry and prose (散文)about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待), love , loss, and femininity (女性). It is split into four chapters ,and each chapter serves a different purpose. Deals with a different pain. Heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look.

Educated by Tara Westover—February 13, 2018

Hardcover: $ 16.80 Paperback: $ 28.00 Audio book: $6.00 Audio CD : $8.99

An unforgettable biography about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty, and of the sadness that comes from severing one’s closest ties.

Force of Nature by Jane Harper—February 20, 2018

Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free   Audio CD :$ 34. 15

An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller. Five women go on a hike. Only four return. When five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness , they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesn’t come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly different story about what happened.

1. Which of the following is true of the four books?
A.They are all different in the style of writing.
B.They all are only available online.
C.They are all listed according to the timeline of publication.
D.They all have a presentation of female.
2. If you want to buy all different editions of a book, which one will cost you most?
A.Fresh water.B.Educated.
C.Milk and Honey.D.Force of Nature.
3. Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?
A.Akwaeke Emezi.B.Rupi Kaur.
C.Tara Westover.D.Jane Harper.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者自己在学习钢琴过程中的爱与恨以及自己的感悟。

It’s a classic story: Kids are forced to learn an instrument from a young age, they play it throughout their childhood, and they develop a bittersweet relationship with it. Is the constant battle between the love for the music and the hate for the constant challenge worth the fight? For me, it was.

I started playing the piano when I was four—that was 15 years ago! This was huge commitment, so there must have been something worth holding on to, right?

The easy guess is that I was purely in love with music and piano. Although that’s the sweeter tale, it’s a bit more complicated. I struggled a lot with piano. Family and peers were, at least in my own head, constantly placed beside me in competition. I felt stressful to be the best in order to prove something to others—and more devastatingly (破坏性地) to prove something to myself. The seed of my musical interest was grown in the sunlight of competition and doubt. Hate sprouted (滋生) when my self-criticism hit too hard.

It’s difficult to learn to love something that didn’t originate from love. For a while, piano was more of an annoyance than a hobby. But somehow, love grew. It was deeply buried. But it was there, and by high school, it was strong enough that when I was truly on the edge of quitting any kind of formal training. I found the strength to hold on tighter, and dig further. I switched teachers, and got incredibly lucky with one who helped me tunnel into what I loved. I learned pieces for myself, I composed for myself, and I found confidence not because I got “good enough,” but because I learned that anything I had was good enough.

The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were both planted and grown. If you too have learned to hate something, remember that with commitment, it can be uprooted, and love can make a home in its place. There is always time. There is always room.

4. What does the author want to show by telling a classic story?
A.Being forced counts in learning.
B.Kids’ struggle in learning instruments.
C.Kids’ bittersweet childhood.
D.The passion for learning instruments.
5. What can we know about the author’s experience of playing the piano?
A.She finally quit formal training.
B.She broke something to prove her hate.
C.She was in pure love with music and piano.
D.She once experienced great pressure from herself.
6. What helped the author find confidence?
A.Her attitude.
B.Her teacher’s training.
C.Her strength.
D.Her own achievement.
7. What message is mainly delivered in the passage?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Love is a thing that grows.
C.Interest is the best teacher.
D.Hardship makes a man.
2022-12-14更新 | 124次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月阶段测试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了孩子比成年人更容易学习语言的原因,并提出最好在10岁之前学习一门新语言这样一个观点。

It’s a struggle to learn a second language at any age. Now, in a new study, scientist have found out the exact age after which your chances of reaching fluency in a second language seem to plummet: 10.

The study published in the journal Cognition, found that it’s “nearly impossible” for language learners to reach native-level fluency if they start learning a second language after age 10. “It turns out you’re still learning fast,” says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne. “It’s just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old,” People who start a few years after age 10 may still become quite good at a language, the authors say, but they are unlikely to become fluent.

Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for sound reasons. Children’s brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they’re better able to adapt and respond to new information. Kids may also be more willing to try new things than adults are. Their comparatively new understanding of their native language may also be advantageous.

These findings may seem discouraging, but it was inspiring for scientists to learn that the key period for fluent language learning might be longer than previously thought. Some scientists believed that the window begins to close shortly after birth, while others made it longer to very early childhood. Compared with those judgments, age 17 or 18—when language learning ability starts to drop off—seems relatively old.

For this study, the researchers created an online test promising to guess people’s native language and home country based on their responses to English grammar questions. Almost 670,000 people took it, giving the researchers huge amounts of data from English speakers of many ages and backgrounds. Examining the responses and grammar mistakes allowed them to made unusually exact judgments about language learning.

8. What does the underlined word “plummet” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Appear gradually.B.Increase greatly.
C.Double suddenly.D.Drop sharply.
9. What can we learn from the study?
A.Adults’ learning ability can boost their second language.
B.All these new findings are quite discouraging for scientists.
C.Children are at an advantage in acquiring a new language.
D.People have different key periods for mastering a language.
10. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?
A.The process of the study.B.The findings of the study.
C.The subject of the study.D.The purpose of the study.
11. What’s the best title of the text?
A.Never Too Early to Learn New Languages
B.Better to Learn a New Language Before Age 10
C.Never Say Die When Learning a New Language
D.Best Ways to Improve the Second Language Fluency
2022-12-14更新 | 221次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月阶段测试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了来自格陵兰岛巨大冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在融化,并介绍了这一现象的形成原因及其影响。

This summer, the interview teams at the North Pole were witnessed wearing short sleeve shirts due to the warm weather. A study published on Aug 29 revealed more concerning issues in the supposedly coldest area of the world. Zombie ice from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be melting, which would eventually raise global sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) on its own, reported Associated Press (AP).

Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snow to complement (补充) the amount of ice melted, once the zombie ice is melted, it cannot be re-formed.

Scientists decided to look at the balance of the ice. In perfect balance, snow in the mountains of Greenland flows down and thickens the sides of glaciers, offsetting what’s melting on the edges, according to AP. But in the last few decades, there has been less refill and more melting, creating an imbalance.

Study co-author William Colgan at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland told AP that 3.3 percent of Greenland’s total ice volume would melt eventually. “Starving would be a good phrase” for what’s happening to the ice, Colgan added.

With a great number of natural resources buried under the earth, areas of melted ice revealed treasures that attracted the world’s richest men. According to CNN, in early August, there was a “treasure hunt” in Greenland. Billionaires, including Bill Gates and others, financially backed KoBold Metals, a US-based mineral exploration company, to explore the rare metals under the glaciers in Greenland. The company told CNN that since there were enough minerals to power hundreds of millions of electric vehicles, the critical resource was capable of powering the green energy transition.

12. What happened in North Pole this summer?
A.North Pole experienced unusual weather.
B.The massive Greenland sheet has melted.
C.The melted ice has raised sea level significantly.
D.The interview teams revealed concerning issues.
13. What can we know from the passage?
A.Zombie ice can be easily formed again.
B.Starvation is an issue worth attention.
C.The recent snow refill cannot balance out the melting.
D.3.3 percent of Zombie ice volumn will melt ultimately.
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Denveloping electric vehicles is resource-consuming.
B.The treasure hunt can only benefit the richest people.
C.The resources will be profitable if exploited.
D.The minerals will soon become a green energy alternative.
15. The suitable saying that can be applied to this passage is ________.
A.Every coin has two sides
B.Man can conquer nature
C.The early bird catches the worm
D.One false move may lose the game
2022-12-14更新 | 112次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月阶段测试英语试题(含听力)
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