江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末抽测英语试题
江苏
高一
期末
2023-02-12
433次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
No TV? No problem! You can still watch free sports. Here’s what you need to know to access free live sports streams (体育直播).
Stream Free Sports from Watch ESPNThe sports you can watch: Football, basketball, baseball, college sports, hockey, golf, tennis, e-sports and more.
Notes: It is required to register (注册) with your full name and home address .All streams need either a valid login from a cable or satellite subscription.
Stream Free Sports on Facebook WatchThe sports you can watch: Soccer, cricket, women’s basketball, and surfing. A range of unofficial streams will cover virtually the sports above.
Notes: Facebook Watch has a limited number of official sports streams, but Facebook users use the service to stream live sports.
Find Live Sports Streams on RedditThe sports you can watch: Many professional sports, including baseball, football, soccer, basketball, and hockey.
Notes: Reddit doesn’t host sports streams, but it is devoted to finding a range of links to live streams for every popular sport.
Watch Live Sports on Stream2WatchThe sports you can watch: Football, baseball, soccer, tennis, volleyball, baseball, and rugby.
Notes: This site features intrusive pop-ups. It’s a fairly comprehensive site, and there’s a good chance you’ll find a good game or match.
1. What is the purpose of this passage?A.To remind you to do some sports. |
B.To help you to learn about games. |
C.To encourage you to save money. |
D.To recommend free live sports streams. |
A.Watch ESPN & Reddit |
B.Reddit & Stream2Watch |
C.Watch ESPN & Facebook Watch |
D.Watch ESPN & Stream2Watch |
A.It requires registering with full names. |
B.It has a limited sports stream. |
C.It offers various links to live streams. |
D.It’s a fairly comprehensive site. |
It has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage. Broken objects, used plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor, doing huge damage to ocean creatures. Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage, and recent technological developments have given them a new tool to do so: the trash-eating robot.
Robots of various shapes have been designed to collect garbage that they find floating in the ocean. For example, the French company IADMEEYS has developed what it calls the jellyfishbot. This small robot gathers up everything it meets, including liquid hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) such as gasoline and oil. The jellyfishbot is remotely controlled and can clean up to 1,000 square meters per hour. The jellyfishbots’ small size and ability to be easily controlled make them ideal for cleaning up crowded areas such as ports.
For larger, more open areas, a much larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function. Designed for use on rivers, the Interceptor looks like a boat with a conveyor belt (传送带) that picks up trash. Once a sensor indicates that the rubbish bins are full, the Interceptor automatically sends a text message to onshore operators. These operators collect and empty the rubbish bins, sending the garbage to local waste management facilities.
The Interceptor’s name comes from the verb intercept because its purpose is to prevent trash from getting to the ocean. Most of the garbage in the oceans comes down rivers. Cleaning up trash that litters the ocean is good, but to keep the oceans clean, new garbage must be stopped from getting there. Therefore the Interceptor is used to stop pollution before it enters the ocean.
The Interceptor is completely solar-powered and operates on its own, which minimizes the need for human involvement.
Robots are able to clean up large amounts of garbage without humans struggling through beach cleanup by hand. Hopefully, they can be a big part of the solution to ocean pollution.
4. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce the background. |
B.To set the readers reflecting. |
C.To state the writer ‘s intention. |
D.To give supporting details. |
A.They need no human operation. |
B.They can clean up crowded ports. |
C.They are both solar-powered. |
D.They are controlled in the distance. |
A.Stop. | B.Check. | C.Sort. | D.Collect. |
A.They collect all the garbage. |
B.They save much human labor. |
C.They get rid of water pollution. |
D.They empty the rubbish bins. |
There are many reasons to be excited for colder temperatures as we head into autumn: sweater weather, colorful leaves, drinking coffee without breaking a sweat.
And while we’ve got a personal preference for cold, there are also many scientific reasons that cold is better than hot. And it’s not just about whether you prefer the winter or summer Olympics—it’s about what effects cold temps have on your body. Dive below for the details.
Professor Patrick Baylis recently completed a heat study where he found that a high of 90degrees Fahrenheit(华氏温度计的)makes an average person’s happiness drop in the same way it does between a Sunday and Monday. For many of those who work Monday to Friday, you don’t need research to tell you the Sunday Scaries are real.
Sleep is extremely important for our physical and mental health, and the most suitable temperature is part of getting a good night’s sleep. Dr. Christopher Winter, a neurologist and sleep specialist, states that between 60 and 67 degrees Fahrenheit is the ideal temperature when you’re catching zzz’s. In addition, Dr. Winter recounts that studies have also found that cooler body temperatures lead to more deep sleep. Those who sleep in cooler temperatures also sleep longer and feel more awake the next morning.
When your body shivers, it has to work harder to maintain your body temperature. According to Nancy Clark, shivering can burn 400 calories per hour. When it’s that cold, you expend more energy than in warm weather, though how much depends on factors like the exact temperature and your clothing. Some studies have also found that physical performance drops in hotter temperatures. For example in one study, marathon runners slowed as temperatures increased.
Many of us have a very definite preference between cold and hot, but some research has found that cold has more benefits. Autumn is on its way. Take action for cold temperature.
8. For what scientific reason is cold better than hot?A.People can wear sweaters. |
B.People can drink hot coffee. |
C.Cold presents colorful views. |
D.Cold has good effects on body. |
A.Too much work. |
B.Hotter body temperature. |
C.Less exercise. |
D.Cooler body temperature. |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.Personal preferences for cold. |
B.Differences between hot and cold. |
C.Changes of physical performance. |
D.Benefits of cold temperatures. |
I was recently in Door County Wisconsin, the land of cherries—a fruit sweet to taste and, for me sweeter to recall. The little fruit reminds me of a chat I had with my daughter Molly, now 19, about ten years ago on the summer shores of Lake Michigan.
Molly and I have much in common, including a lasting love of homemade pies. As I get aged, I’ve never changed the sense that freshly baked pies are the most delicious. My daughter agrees.
When she was younger, we would talk about pies before, while and after eating them. She made a special face and sign—one eye closed, fork waved twice in the air—whenever a tasty pie had been eaten up. So this chat wasn’t all that strange as we drove around Door County, a land of cherries that July day.
“Dad,” Molly asked from the back of our car, “try to guess my two favorite pies.” I thought before answering, given the importance of the subject.
Pumpkin and Wisconsin cherry, I answered, looking at her through the rearview mirror(后视镜). Our Lake Michigan location had given me the idea of my second guess and, I thought, her question. But that was not Molly’s answer. Her expression told me she was confused. But as quickly as the look came, it was replaced by a naughty smile. “OK,” she corrected, “try to guess my three favorite pies.” Molly had changed her rankings(排序), putting her original top two picks to second and third place.
Our brief chat stayed with me. Too often facts around me change, but my mind doesn’t. Unaffected by new information, I function like a navigation (导航) system that has missed a turn but won’t return. Since that summer day, when I sense myself behaving this way, I try to recall the “favorite pie” chat with my daughter and correct my course.
It was a small moment that Molly has probably forgotten, but I never will. Sometimes big lessons come from small moments.
12. What did Molly mean by making a special face and sign after eating a pie?A.She was quite full. | B.She was very lovely. |
C.She wanted more pies. | D.She really enjoyed the pie. |
A.Refuse to change his mind. | B.Behave his own way. |
C.Accept new information. | D.Follow a navigation system. |
A.Grateful. | B.Excited. | C.Regretful. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.A shared love for pies | B.A happy journey in summer |
C.A sweet lesson from a pie | D.A small moment with Molly |
Morning or night? Which time of day do you enjoy the most and are more mentally alert? Whichever one you prefer, there is a name for you.
Early birds or morning larks, as you can guess, are morning people. They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day.
While all birds are created equal, some night owls wish they could rise earlier.
●People can’t adjust their bedtimes overnight. So for those night owls wishing to rise at dawn, start with a 15-minute change. Go to bed 15 minutes earlier than usual and wake up that much earlier as well. Keep the pattern going until you find yourself rising with the sun.
●Though it may be challenging, start your morning with as much light as possible.
●
For the night owls out there, hopefully these tips will make your mornings more bearable.
A.Open the curtains or turn on the lights. |
B.Night owls are the opposite of morning larks. |
C.Pick an hour to wake up, and do it every day. |
D.Because they rise early, they lose energy in the late afternoon. |
E.There are things that morning larks can do to act more like night owls. |
F.If you are one of them, here are some tips to help you catch that worm. |
G.Morning larks and night owls are people that find their energy at opposite times. |
【知识点】 方法/策略
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
As a writer, I’ve felt that someday, somewhere my work would
I’m in a bar. A small,
“Does she
“Sometimes. But we don’t talk much.” his lips tighten as he looks into his beer. “It costs a lot of money to phone over there.”
“Write a(n)
“Can’t hold a pen,” the old man says. “My arm is paralyzed(瘫痪的).” To show me, he lifts the
I grab my notebook and open to a clean page,
“What’s her name?”
“Suzie.”
“Dear Suzie,” I
“Tell her I
I listen and write nonstop, a kind of
“Tell her not to
Then I pick up his limp arm, “You
“Thanks,” he
“No big deal.” I pat his shoulder and leave, “Tomorrow I’ll bring a stamped
On the way home, I knew I had just written my Pulitzer Prize
A.test | B.touch | C.change | D.follow |
A.white-haired | B.bad-tempered | C.dark-skinned | D.warm-hearted |
A.past | B.growth | C.gift | D.world |
A.miss | B.like | C.call | D.help |
A.email | B.letter | C.book | D.article |
A.lifeless | B.injured | C.broken | D.strong |
A.cake | B.glass | C.phone | D.pen |
A.frequently | B.slowly | C.eventually | D.happily |
A.smoke | B.sleep | C.eat | D.drink |
A.room | B.facility | C.environment | D.food |
A.coffee | B.beer | C.tea | D.water |
A.romance | B.tension | C.closeness | D.awkwardness |
A.argue | B.worry | C.play | D.chat |
A.widen | B.roll | C.open | D.shine |
A.tear | B.sweat | C.spot | D.mark |
A.read | B.write | C.sign | D.check |
A.Joy | B.Love | C.Hope | D.Care |
A.hesitates | B.laughs | C.screams | D.whispers |
A.envelope | B.passport | C.package | D.postcard |
A.fiction | B.winner | C.drama | D.news |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
It looks like Disney has done it again! Pinocchio is just the latest of the company’s cartoon classics,
The hand-drawn 1940 film Pinocchio was
The creators also made sure to keep the beloved characters from the 1940 film. Many familiar faces such as Pinocchio’s loving father, the wise Jiminy Cricket will appear. Besides, several actors with previous Disney films
Before you start to worry that this film will be just a copy of the original, let’s go over its differences.
One change to the story is the
【知识点】 电影与戏剧
四、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1.给予安慰;
2.提出建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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五、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
ALJAY’S NEW SMILE
Anita is a mother who clearly adores her son. From the moment she found out that she was to give birth to a son with a cleft (唇裂), she protected him, loved him, and dreamed of the day his lip would be healed.
Anita lives in a small village about two hours from Cagayan de Oro in the Philippines. She already had six children when they found out she would have Aljay, her seventh.
When the doctor performed an ultrasound (超声波扫描检查) in Anita’s seventh month of pregnancy (妊娠期), he saw that her unborn child had a cleft. “He told me to get rid of him” Anita said, tears pouring down her cheeks. “I told him that you don’t just give birth and then give it up. I told him I want this child.”
When Anita showed her new baby to her neighbors, they were horrified. “Your son looks like a monster.” they told Anita, “Get rid of him.” In many places around the world there is widespread and severe social stigma (耻辱) associated with cleft conditions.
Hearing her son being ridiculed (嘲笑) was not the worst of it. “When I tried to feed him, the milk came out of his nose. I was worried that he could die.”
Aljay survived and loved school, but the pain he endured from the other children was hard to bear. They teased him, laughed at him, and called him a monster.
When the teasing became too much, Anita would take Aljay to the cornfields so he was hidden from view and nobody could tease him anymore.
When the family heard that Operation Smile was coming to Cagayande Oro, they began saving money to afford transport to get to the city. At the medical mission Anita finally received the news she was waiting for: Aljay was healthy enough to receive surgery. After just over 45 minutes his lip was repaired and his life was transformed.
Today Aljay is a happy and cheerful boy who loves going to school and playing with other children.
52. How did Anita treat her son with a cleft?53. What was Anita’s response when hearing what the doctor said?
54. What did the neighbors think of the new baby?
55. Why did Anita hide Aljay in the cornfield?
56. Why is Aljay a happy and cheerful boy today?
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.65 | 广告/布告 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 环境保护 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.85 | 科普知识 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.65 | 家人和亲人 记叙文 生活故事 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 | 七选五 |
52-56 | 0.65 | 记叙文 生活故事 | 阅读表达 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-40 | 0.65 | 记叙文 生活故事 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
41-50 | 0.65 | 电影与戏剧 | 短文语填 |
四、书信写作 | |||
51 | 0.15 | 日常生活 申请/请求/建议 | 建议信 |