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江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末抽测英语试题
江苏 高一 期末 2023-02-12 433次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是访问免费体育直播所需了解的内容。

No TV? No problem! You can still watch free sports. Here’s what you need to know to access free live sports streams (体育直播).

Stream Free Sports from Watch ESPN

The sports you can watch: Football, basketball, baseball, college sports, hockey, golf, tennis, e-sports and more.

Notes: It is required to register (注册) with your full name and home address .All streams need either a valid login from a cable or satellite subscription.

Stream Free Sports on Facebook Watch

The sports you can watch: Soccer, cricket, women’s basketball, and surfing. A range of unofficial streams will cover virtually the sports above.

Notes: Facebook Watch has a limited number of official sports streams, but Facebook users use the service to stream live sports.

Find Live Sports Streams on Reddit

The sports you can watch: Many professional sports, including baseball, football, soccer, basketball, and hockey.

Notes: Reddit doesn’t host sports streams, but it is devoted to finding a range of links to live streams for every popular sport.

Watch Live Sports on Stream2Watch

The sports you can watch: Football, baseball, soccer, tennis, volleyball, baseball, and rugby.

Notes: This site features intrusive pop-ups. It’s a fairly comprehensive site, and there’s a good chance you’ll find a good game or match.

1. What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To remind you to do some sports.
B.To help you to learn about games.
C.To encourage you to save money.
D.To recommend free live sports streams.
2. Which sites will a hockey fan visit?
A.Watch ESPN & Reddit
B.Reddit & Stream2Watch
C.Watch ESPN & Facebook Watch
D.Watch ESPN & Stream2Watch
3. What’s the difference of Reddit from the other three sites?
A.It requires registering with full names.
B.It has a limited sports stream.
C.It offers various links to live streams.
D.It’s a fairly comprehensive site.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是处理海洋垃圾的机器人的相关情况。

It has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage. Broken objects, used plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor, doing huge damage to ocean creatures. Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage, and recent technological developments have given them a new tool to do so: the trash-eating robot.

Robots of various shapes have been designed to collect garbage that they find floating in the ocean. For example, the French company IADMEEYS has developed what it calls the jellyfishbot. This small robot gathers up everything it meets, including liquid hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) such as gasoline and oil. The jellyfishbot is remotely controlled and can clean up to 1,000 square meters per hour. The jellyfishbots’ small size and ability to be easily controlled make them ideal for cleaning up crowded areas such as ports.

For larger, more open areas, a much larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function. Designed for use on rivers, the Interceptor looks like a boat with a conveyor belt (传送带) that picks up trash. Once a sensor indicates that the rubbish bins are full, the Interceptor automatically sends a text message to onshore operators. These operators collect and empty the rubbish bins, sending the garbage to local waste management facilities.

The Interceptor’s name comes from the verb intercept because its purpose is to prevent trash from getting to the ocean. Most of the garbage in the oceans comes down rivers. Cleaning up trash that litters the ocean is good, but to keep the oceans clean, new garbage must be stopped from getting there. Therefore the Interceptor is used to stop pollution before it enters the ocean.

The Interceptor is completely solar-powered and operates on its own, which minimizes the need for human involvement.

Robots are able to clean up large amounts of garbage without humans struggling through beach cleanup by hand. Hopefully, they can be a big part of the solution to ocean pollution.

4. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the background.
B.To set the readers reflecting.
C.To state the writer ‘s intention.
D.To give supporting details.
5. What do the jellyfishbot and the Interceptor have in common?
A.They need no human operation.
B.They can clean up crowded ports.
C.They are both solar-powered.
D.They are controlled in the distance.
6. Which of the following has the same meaning as “intercept” in paragraph 4?
A.Stop.B.Check.C.Sort.D.Collect.
7. What is an advantage of trash-eating robots?
A.They collect all the garbage.
B.They save much human labor.
C.They get rid of water pollution.
D.They empty the rubbish bins.
2023-02-10更新 | 121次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末抽测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了寒冷对身体有很好的影响并介绍了相关研究。

There are many reasons to be excited for colder temperatures as we head into autumn: sweater weather, colorful leaves, drinking coffee without breaking a sweat.

And while we’ve got a personal preference for cold, there are also many scientific reasons that cold is better than hot. And it’s not just about whether you prefer the winter or summer Olympics—it’s about what effects cold temps have on your body. Dive below for the details.

Professor Patrick Baylis recently completed a heat study where he found that a high of 90degrees Fahrenheit(华氏温度计的)makes an average person’s happiness drop in the same way it does between a Sunday and Monday. For many of those who work Monday to Friday, you don’t need research to tell you the Sunday Scaries are real.

Sleep is extremely important for our physical and mental health, and the most suitable temperature is part of getting a good night’s sleep. Dr. Christopher Winter, a neurologist and sleep specialist, states that between 60 and 67 degrees Fahrenheit is the ideal temperature when you’re catching zzz’s. In addition, Dr. Winter recounts that studies have also found that cooler body temperatures lead to more deep sleep. Those who sleep in cooler temperatures also sleep longer and feel more awake the next morning.

When your body shivers, it has to work harder to maintain your body temperature. According to Nancy Clark, shivering can burn 400 calories per hour. When it’s that cold, you expend more energy than in warm weather, though how much depends on factors like the exact temperature and your clothing. Some studies have also found that physical performance drops in hotter temperatures. For example in one study, marathon runners slowed as temperatures increased.

Many of us have a very definite preference between cold and hot, but some research has found that cold has more benefits. Autumn is on its way. Take action for cold temperature.

8. For what scientific reason is cold better than hot?
A.People can wear sweaters.
B.People can drink hot coffee.
C.Cold presents colorful views.
D.Cold has good effects on body.
9. According to Dr. Christopher Winter, what contributes to more deep sleep?
A.Too much work.
B.Hotter body temperature.
C.Less exercise.
D.Cooler body temperature.
10. How many effects do cold temperatures have on your body?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
11. What is this passage mainly about?
A.Personal preferences for cold.
B.Differences between hot and cold.
C.Changes of physical performance.
D.Benefits of cold temperatures.
2023-02-10更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末抽测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者十年前和十九岁的女儿就“派”的口味的一次聊天。

I was recently in Door County Wisconsin, the land of cherries—a fruit sweet to taste and, for me sweeter to recall. The little fruit reminds me of a chat I had with my daughter Molly, now 19, about ten years ago on the summer shores of Lake Michigan.

Molly and I have much in common, including a lasting love of homemade pies. As I get aged, I’ve never changed the sense that freshly baked pies are the most delicious. My daughter agrees.

When she was younger, we would talk about pies before, while and after eating them. She made a special face and sign—one eye closed, fork waved twice in the air—whenever a tasty pie had been eaten up. So this chat wasn’t all that strange as we drove around Door County, a land of cherries that July day.

“Dad,” Molly asked from the back of our car, “try to guess my two favorite pies.” I thought before answering, given the importance of the subject.

Pumpkin and Wisconsin cherry, I answered, looking at her through the rearview mirror(后视镜). Our Lake Michigan location had given me the idea of my second guess and, I thought, her question. But that was not Molly’s answer. Her expression told me she was confused. But as quickly as the look came, it was replaced by a naughty smile. “OK,” she corrected, “try to guess my three favorite pies.” Molly had changed her rankings(排序), putting her original top two picks to second and third place.

Our brief chat stayed with me. Too often facts around me change, but my mind doesn’t. Unaffected by new information, I function like a navigation (导航) system that has missed a turn but won’t return. Since that summer day, when I sense myself behaving this way, I try to recall the “favorite pie” chat with my daughter and correct my course.

It was a small moment that Molly has probably forgotten, but I never will. Sometimes big lessons come from small moments.

12. What did Molly mean by making a special face and sign after eating a pie?
A.She was quite full.B.She was very lovely.
C.She wanted more pies.D.She really enjoyed the pie.
13. What does the writer learn from their chat?
A.Refuse to change his mind.B.Behave his own way.
C.Accept new information.D.Follow a navigation system.
14. Which of the following best describes “my” feeling after the chat?
A.Grateful.B.Excited.C.Regretful.D.Unconcerned.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A shared love for piesB.A happy journey in summer
C.A sweet lesson from a pieD.A small moment with Molly
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了早起的鸟儿和夜猫子,给出了夜猫子早起的一些建议。

Morning or night? Which time of day do you enjoy the most and are more mentally alert? Whichever one you prefer, there is a name for you.

Early birds or morning larks, as you can guess, are morning people. They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day.     16     Therefore, morning larks tend to hit the day early. As most of society runs on daylight hours, morning larks are seen as productive people. As the saying goes: “The early bird gets the worm.”

    17     These people have the least energy in the morning. They would rather get a few more hours of sleep than rise with the sun. But on the flip side, night owls come alive in the late evening hours. They become energetic and find inspiration in the moonlight. It’s no surprise that they can stay up well into the night.

While all birds are created equal, some night owls wish they could rise earlier.     18    

●People can’t adjust their bedtimes overnight. So for those night owls wishing to rise at dawn, start with a 15-minute change. Go to bed 15 minutes earlier than usual and wake up that much earlier as well. Keep the pattern going until you find yourself rising with the sun.

●Though it may be challenging, start your morning with as much light as possible.     19     See what a difference it makes in helping you start your day.

    20     Don’t work hard to rise early during the week only to sleep in on weekends. To make the change from owl to lark you need to be consistent (坚持的) and rise early every day.

For the night owls out there, hopefully these tips will make your mornings more bearable.

A.Open the curtains or turn on the lights.
B.Night owls are the opposite of morning larks.
C.Pick an hour to wake up, and do it every day.
D.Because they rise early, they lose energy in the late afternoon.
E.There are things that morning larks can do to act more like night owls.
F.If you are one of them, here are some tips to help you catch that worm.
G.Morning larks and night owls are people that find their energy at opposite times.
2023-02-10更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末抽测英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在酒吧为一个手臂瘫痪的老人给远在德国的女儿写信的故事。

As a writer, I’ve felt that someday, somewhere my work would ________ human hearts. One night, it did.

I’m in a bar. A small, ________ man sits beside me. “My daughter has been in Germany for five years.” he says. “I think the ________ of that girl.”

“Does she ________ you?”

“Sometimes. But we don’t talk much.” his lips tighten as he looks into his beer. “It costs a lot of money to phone over there.”

“Write a(n) ________,” I suggest.

“Can’t hold a pen,” the old man says. “My arm is paralyzed(瘫痪的).” To show me, he lifts the ________ arm with his good hand.

I grab my notebook and open to a clean page, ________ in hand.

“What’s her name?”

“Suzie.”

“Dear Suzie,” I ________ repeat, then pen the words. “You talk, I’ll write.”

“Tell her I ________ every day... at the Senior Center. The ________ is wonderful. Spaghetti, cake, ice cream. All you can eat.” He adds, “Just no ________

I listen and write nonstop, a kind of ________ opening between us.

“Tell her not to ________. I dance every night I can.” his eyes ________. “Tell her... I think the world of her.” his voice shakes. With his left arm, he reaches a finger beneath his glasses and wipes a ________.

Then I pick up his limp arm, “You ________ it,” I urge and watch him write each word, which read “Jove Da.” I knew he means “________, Dad.”

“Thanks,” he ________, then clears his throat.

“No big deal.” I pat his shoulder and leave, “Tomorrow I’ll bring a stamped ________.”

On the way home, I knew I had just written my Pulitzer Prize ________.

21.
A.testB.touchC.changeD.follow
22.
A.white-hairedB.bad-temperedC.dark-skinnedD.warm-hearted
23.
A.pastB.growthC.giftD.world
24.
A.missB.likeC.callD.help
25.
A.emailB.letterC.bookD.article
26.
A.lifelessB.injuredC.brokenD.strong
27.
A.cakeB.glassC.phoneD.pen
28.
A.frequentlyB.slowlyC.eventuallyD.happily
29.
A.smokeB.sleepC.eatD.drink
30.
A.roomB.facilityC.environmentD.food
31.
A.coffeeB.beerC.teaD.water
32.
A.romanceB.tensionC.closenessD.awkwardness
33.
A.argueB.worryC.playD.chat
34.
A.widenB.rollC.openD.shine
35.
A.tearB.sweatC.spotD.mark
36.
A.readB.writeC.signD.check
37.
A.JoyB.LoveC.HopeD.Care
38.
A.hesitatesB.laughsC.screamsD.whispers
39.
A.envelopeB.passportC.packageD.postcard
40.
A.fictionB.winnerC.dramaD.news
2023-02-10更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末抽测英语试题

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是《匹诺曹》将被改编成真人电影。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It looks like Disney has done it again! Pinocchio is just the latest of the company’s cartoon classics,     41     will be adapted into a live-action (真人版) film. Like Disney’s previous live-action adaptations, the creators have honored the original while making changes based     42     the original source.

The hand-drawn 1940 film Pinocchio was     43     (original) adapted from the classic Italian novel written in the 1800s.     44     the book and original movie are quite different, they both follow the adventures of the wooden boy Pinocchio. The original tale     45     (mean) to teach children lessons on morality (道德).

The creators also made sure to keep the beloved characters from the 1940 film. Many familiar faces such as Pinocchio’s loving father, the wise Jiminy Cricket will appear. Besides, several actors with previous Disney films     46     (accept) some of these characters recently.

Before you start to worry that this film will be just a copy of the original, let’s go over its differences.

One change to the story is the     47    (add) of a new character—Sofia the Seagull.     48     change to the story is made by an actor who is not new to Disney live-action adaptations. According to him, his character plays a bigger and     49     (frightening) role in this film than in the 1940 tale. He’s an unusual creature.     50     (see) Pinocchio’s puppet brought to life in this exciting adaptation, you can catch it on Disney this month!

2023-02-10更新 | 138次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末抽测英语试题

四、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-建议信 | 困难(0.15)
51. 假定你是李华,你的朋友David发来邮件说,周围很多人发烧感冒,对此他感到焦虑不安,不知如何应对。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.给予安慰;
2.提出建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-02-10更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末抽测英语试题

五、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读表达(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一个伟大的母亲费劲千辛万苦把患有唇裂的儿子抚养大的故事。安妮塔是个很疼爱儿子的母亲。从她发现自己将生下一个唇裂儿子的那一刻起,她就保护他,爱他,梦想着他的嘴唇能愈合的那一天,忍受痛苦、嘲笑、折磨。当这家人听说“微笑行动”要来卡加扬德奥罗时,他们开始攒钱买交通工具去城里。经过治疗儿子的嘴唇得到了修复,他的生活从此改变。儿子变得快乐开朗,喜欢上学,喜欢和其他孩子一起玩。
阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意:不能直接使用文中原句;每个回答不得超过10个单词。

ALJAY’S NEW SMILE

Anita is a mother who clearly adores her son. From the moment she found out that she was to give birth to a son with a cleft (唇裂), she protected him, loved him, and dreamed of the day his lip would be healed.

Anita lives in a small village about two hours from Cagayan de Oro in the Philippines. She already had six children when they found out she would have Aljay, her seventh.

When the doctor performed an ultrasound (超声波扫描检查) in Anita’s seventh month of pregnancy (妊娠期), he saw that her unborn child had a cleft. “He told me to get rid of him” Anita said, tears pouring down her cheeks. “I told him that you don’t just give birth and then give it up. I told him I want this child.”

When Anita showed her new baby to her neighbors, they were horrified. “Your son looks like a monster.” they told Anita, “Get rid of him.” In many places around the world there is widespread and severe social stigma (耻辱) associated with cleft conditions.

Hearing her son being ridiculed (嘲笑) was not the worst of it. “When I tried to feed him, the milk came out of his nose. I was worried that he could die.”

Aljay survived and loved school, but the pain he endured from the other children was hard to bear. They teased him, laughed at him, and called him a monster.

When the teasing became too much, Anita would take Aljay to the cornfields so he was hidden from view and nobody could tease him anymore.

When the family heard that Operation Smile was coming to Cagayande Oro, they began saving money to afford transport to get to the city. At the medical mission Anita finally received the news she was waiting for: Aljay was healthy enough to receive surgery. After just over 45 minutes his lip was repaired and his life was transformed.

Today Aljay is a happy and cheerful boy who loves going to school and playing with other children.

52. How did Anita treat her son with a cleft?
___________________________________________________
53. What was Anita’s response when hearing what the doctor said?
___________________________________________________
54. What did the neighbors think of the new baby?
___________________________________________________
55. Why did Anita hide Aljay in the cornfield?
___________________________________________________
56. Why is Aljay a happy and cheerful boy today?
___________________________________________________
2023-02-10更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末抽测英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
6
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
书信写作
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.65广告/布告  应用文阅读单选
4-70.65发明与创造   环境保护  说明文阅读单选
8-110.85科普知识   说明文阅读单选
12-150.65家人和亲人   记叙文  生活故事阅读单选
16-200.65方法/策略七选五
52-560.65记叙文  生活故事阅读表达
二、完形填空
21-400.65记叙文  生活故事
三、语法填空
41-500.65电影与戏剧短文语填
四、书信写作
510.15日常生活   申请/请求/建议建议信
共计 平均难度:一般