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浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题
浙江 高一 期末 2023-03-08 303次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语篇范围、主题、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析
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一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在开普敦附近的Brass Bell餐厅工作的Tongai Matandirotya不顾自己的安全,跳进冰冷的大西洋去救一对被突然袭来的海浪冲下码头的母女的事迹。

Tongai Matandirotya, who works at Brass Bell Restaurant near Cape Town, left behind his own safety to dive into the cold Atlantic ocean to rescue a mother and daughter swept off the pier (长堤) by a sudden wave.

It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village of Kalk Bay. Several people were walking by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water. Then the scene changed.

“I saw this wave come over the harbor and cover the people, dragging them into the ocean. I immediately ran outside, undressed myself, and dived into the water because I saw a child go in as well.” Tongai said.

37-year-old Clair Gardiner and her 8-year-old daughter Arya were the people swept away by the wave. Gardiner knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the wave rushed over them, and she managed to wrap her arms around little Arya.

By now Tongai had dropped the drink he was pouring, taken off his belt and jumped into the water—followed by a tourist unnamed by the news reports. By then the ferocious waves, even just a few meters from shore, had pulled Gardiner and Arya apart. Tongai used his belt to rescue Arya who wasn’t able to stay afloat by herself.

“I recently went to the restaurant to thank him,” Gardiner told local news. “My daughter recognized him immediately, and we all embraced each other. We are so thankful to Tongai and the tourist man who risked their lives to save ours; we’ll forever be grateful to them.”

Tongai noticed he had been badly scratched up by the concrete wall of the pier, but he didn’t care about it. Brass Bell congratulated their man on Facebook, saying they were “so proud” of him, with several comments adding reminders to “tip him well”.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Brass Bell Restaurant rewarded Tongai with some tips.
B.Tongai did the rescue perfectly without getting any scratch.
C.Gardiner succeeded in wrapping the belt around little Arya.
D.Gardiner went specially to the restaurant to express her appreciation.
2. What does the underlined word “ferocious” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Distant.B.Light.C.Wild.D.Peaceful.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Tongai?
A.Warm-hearted and confident.B.Outgoing and optimistic.
C.Quick-thinking and courageous.D.Talkative and determined.
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.An Act of KindnessB.A Heroic Deed by the Sea
C.A Sudden Wave to HumansD.An adventure by the Sea
2023-03-07更新 | 117次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。英国一家慈善机构的研究发现女孩随着年龄的增长会逐渐失去对运动的兴趣,文章指出了导致这种现象的原因;同时该俱乐部也呼吁学校和体育俱乐部更加关注保持女孩对体育的兴趣,因为运动会让女孩们拥有很多有意义的生活品质。

Research from a UK charity has found that girls are likely to become less interested in sports as they move into their teenage years.

Women in Sport conducted a poll (调查) of more than 4,000 teenagers and found that 43 percent of girls felt they had been sporty as primary school students, but no longer saw themselves this way.

“Worryingly, girls lose their love of sport and exercise during teenage years, and this presents a significant psychological barrier throughout life,” the report said.

The majority of those who no longer considered themselves sporty said they had become less interested in sports because they didn’t like other people watching them.

The girls also spoke about how anxiety over their appearance led them to be less likely to participate in sports. The boys examined in this study didn’t show any change in their willingness to take part in sports. This points to a relationship between the mental well-being of girls and their willingness to engage in sports.

“It’s an absolute travesty (嘲讽) that teenage girls are being pushed out of sport at such a scale,” said Stephanie Hilborne, the chief executive of Women in Sport. She added that losing sports at this formative stage of their lives was equal to “a loss of joy as well as good lifelong health”.

“It is well documented that taking part in physical activity can have a profound and positive effect on mental well-being as well as provide many important life skills such as resilience (适应力), teamwork and communication,” she added.

The charity is calling on schools and sports clubs to increase the focus on keeping girls interested in sports, which can help them gain confidence when facing pressure from social media and their peers. Sports are crucial to keeping people active and social through puberty (青春期), which can already hit a young person’s self-confidence.

5. What do we know from the survey conducted by the UK charity?
A.Girls who are interested in sports don’t experience psychological barrier.
B.It is most commonly seen among teenagers that they lose passion in sports.
C.A large number of girls gradually become less interested in sports.
D.About half of the girls lose love in sports when in primary school.
6. What is the main reason for teenage girls’ loss of interest in sports?
A.They don’t like to be the focus of others.
B.They worry about their looking when doing sports.
C.They are afraid of being compared with the boys.
D.They are mentally unwilling to do sports.
7. What benefit can sports bring for the girls according to the article?
A.Equipping themselves with lots of meaningful life qualities.
B.Learning to understand their feelings when facing pressure.
C.Developing better relations with their friends.
D.Keeping a good shape of the body.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能机器在现代餐饮服务行业的应用。

Robots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the Jetsons had a robotic maid who could do household chores. In the 2014 movie Big Hero 6, the robot Baymax could diagnose and heal illnesses instantly. In real life robots function in many manufacturing and household situations. In the field of medicine, robot patients help train doctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health conditions. Now robots are finding a home in the food service industry.

The global pandemic and resulting economic crisis have created a lack of restaurant workers. Since restaurants don’t have enough workers, the remaining staff must work harder. Regardless, customers face longer wait times, fewer menu choices and higher prices. Some businessmen are lending a robotic hand in the form of server robots. These robots are not exactly modeled after Rosey, the Jetsons’ robotic household servant, but they are pretty clever.

Server robots come in several different varieties. Many have a design that looks like a rolling cart. One model named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly short and shaped like R2D2 of Star Wars fame. They, designed to deliver dishes, are also just the right height for customers to easily reach them. Restaurant owners are finding server robots ideal for performing repetitive tasks, however many there are. They can not only deliver delicious food to hungry customers, but also fetch back dirty dishes at the end of the meal.

Perhaps you’re wondering about issues such as the cost and safety factors. Concerning the price, a server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented one for as low as $15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensors on the robots keep them from crashing into customers. Because there aren’t enough restaurant workers, filling positions with these robotic servers is easy. Don’t be surprised if you see one rolling up to your table soon.

8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To give some examples.B.To make comparisons.
C.To state the development.D.To introduce the topic.
9. What’s the main reason for the lack of restaurant workers?
A.The rise of labor costs.B.The hard work in the restaurant.
C.The influence of the pandemic.D.The drop of food service industry.
10. What can we infer about server robots from paragraph 3?
A.Customers will be satisfied with the server robots’ service.
B.A server robot may look like a rolling cart with an ugly face.
C.Server robots are not qualified for doing many repetitive tasks.
D.Server robots will help clean dirty dishes at the end of the meal.
11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the use of robotic servers?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.
C.Worried.D.Objective.
2023-03-07更新 | 154次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四款消磨时间的拼图游戏。

What do you do when you have a few minutes to spare? If you’re like many people, you seize the opportunity to do puzzles on your phone.     12     Usually, they can be divided into certain types and here are four of the most common.

Word puzzles

One of the most popular word puzzles — the crossword — has been around for nearly 110 years. Crosswords can be done with paper and pencil or online. Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large group of letters. This type of word puzzle is called a word search. Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary.     13    

Mechanical puzzles

Mechanical puzzles have pieces that must be arranged in some way. The world’s best-selling puzzle, the Rubik’s Cube, is a mechanical puzzle. As of 2020, over 450 million Rubik’s Cubes had been sold.

Jigsaw puzzles also fall into this type.     14     Jigsaw puzzles have from two to over 550,000 pieces — the largest one on record.

Logic puzzles

    15     Mine Finder is an example of logic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly to determine where the mines are hidden in a grid(方格).

Math puzzles

Math puzzles involve numbers, words or objects and the use of math. Surprisingly, the ever–popular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle.     16    

There are many other kinds of puzzles. But no matter which you prefer, puzzles are a great way to spend your time.

A.People have been interested in puzzles for many reasons.
B.They typically involve putting pieces in the right place to form a picture.
C.Additionally, they have something in common: they test your skills or knowledge.
D.Knowing the language that the game is designed in is required for success, however.
E.Figuring out the solution to such a puzzle requires careful thought rather than guessing.
F.Calculation skills are required for players to successfully move and match colored candies.
G.There are thousands of puzzles to choose from that can be worked on at your convenience.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。“我”在两年前的一次登山中不慎摔倒伤到了腿,但是这次摔倒让“我”更加谨慎,也让我成长,一次摔倒并不能阻止“我”做最喜欢的事。

When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and ________ when I reached the top. But I loved the ________.

Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood.

As we went higher, the trail (山路) grew ________ and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full ________ on it. Suddenly, I heard a ________, and the ice broke off the step, right under my foot.

In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope. I ________ my whole body, feeling ________ that I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left ________ and couldn’t move.

I ________ for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to assist me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n) ________ and taken to a hospital, ________ I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could ________ again, but I was back on the trails within six months.

The fall has made me more ________. One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me ________ as a person. Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall ________ me from doing my favorite thing.

17.
A.out of dangerB.out of troubleC.out of balanceD.out of breath
18.
A.opportunityB.memoryC.challengeD.mountain
19.
A.widerB.flatterC.narrowerD.nearer
20.
A.bodyB.strengthC.footD.weight
21.
A.cryB.crackC.crashD.call
22.
A.calmedB.lookedC.testedD.checked
23.
A.fortunateB.satisfiedC.gratefulD.confident
24.
A.armB.shoulderC.legD.eye
25.
A.yelledB.askedC.beggedD.arranged
26.
A.carB.ambulanceC.truckD.shelter
27.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when
28.
A.jumpB.moveC.driveD.climb
29.
A.positiveB.cautiousC.frightenedD.anxious
30.
A.growB.developC.feelD.act
31.
A.protectB.banC.addictD.keep
2023-03-07更新 | 194次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题

三、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 适中(0.65)
32. The flood had serious effects on the local farmers and caused huge ______(损害) to the land. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 较易(0.85)
33. The applicants are ______(竞争)for a chance to take part in the exchange program. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 较易(0.85)
34. We all know that everyone’s fingerprints are ______(独特的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 较易(0.85)
35. His clear and vivid ______(描述) of the adventure reminded me of my childhood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
共计 平均难度:一般