辽宁省六校协作体2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题
辽宁
高二
阶段练习
2023-04-01
197次
整体难度：
适中
考查范围：
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Coach Mike Murphy’s Raider Basketball Camp
Emphasizing the fundamentals of basketball, it is our goal to see every camper improve and gain a better understanding of the game. It is our mission to teach our campers in a positive, fun and safe environment in order to develop their love of basketball.
Coach Mike MurphyCoach Mike Murphy has taught basketball for over 30 years to youth of all ages.
In his role as Sonora High School’s Varsity Basketball Coach, his teams have won 17 league championships and over 600 victories.
An expert in the basic fundamentals of the game and a master of drills and instruction, Coach Murphy will be assisted by members of his coaching staff, as well as former and current players.
Price: $300Dates: June 27-July 1
Daily Schedule:
8:30-9:00 Drop Off
9:00-9:30 Warm-Up
9:30-10:00 Passing
10:00-10:30 Ball Handling
10:30-11:00 Shooting
11:00-11:30 Defensive Moves
11:30-12:00 Lunch Break
12:00-13:00 Games
13:00 Dismissal
Registration Cancellation:
*If paying via check or cash, registrations must be sent to:
Raider Basketball Camp
Sonora High School
401 S. Palm St.
La Habra, Ca 90631
*A $100 non-refundable (不能退回的) deposit is required prior to camp.
*If you paid via credit card online, you can pay off your balance (余款) by logging back onto the website and clicking your account.
*If you paid via check or cash, your balance should be paid by check or in cash on the first day of camp.
*There is a $100 cancellation fee per camper for cancellations before June 1. There are no refunds for ANY reason for cancellations after June 1.
1. Which words can best describe Coach Murphy?
| A．Friendly and devoted. | B．Enthusiastic and optimistic. |
| C．Creative and efficient. | D．Professional and experienced. |
| A．9:30-10:00. | B．10:00-10:30. | C．10:30-11:00. | D．11:00-11:30. |
| A．A registration fee of $100. | B．One third of payment in advance. |
| C．Cancellations before June 1. | D．Payment by check or in cash. |
As a parent of two young children, I sometimes find myself saying less-than-perfect things: “If you spill (洒) that milk everywhere, you’re not drinking milk for the rest of your life.” or “Hold on, Mommy’s on the phone.” (Not really, Mommy is checking her Facebook.)
But at the library, I’m better. When I’m at the library, watching my two kids with heads bent over books, I feel certain I’m getting one thing right. And that thing is plainly, the library.
It starts with the walk over, when my sons and I gather up the books that are due and head out the door. Nate sits in the pushchair (折叠式幼儿车) and Clark holds my hand as we cross the street. We talk about what we’re renewing and how many books we’re going to get. “It’s really nice that we live so close to our library,” Clark sometimes remarks.
We started going to the library when Clark was a baby. I knew I wanted books and reading to be ingrained (根深蒂固的) in his life from an early age. I took Clark there at least every three weeks (when the books were due) starting when he was around six months old. He came to know our librarians-Bev and Blossom are his favorites. He began to practice writing his name so that he’d qualify for his own library card.
As soon as we arrive, I feel like we’re at our happy place. You may think it’s our happy place because my children suddenly become quiet -let me assure you that’s not it. I frequently have to remind excited Clark and Nate to whisper. I’m happy because at the library I know I’m doing something good for them-without the cajoling (劝诱) that good-for-them things often require. The added bonus for a book lover like me is the flood of joy that comes when I see either of my kids turning the pages of a book they pulled off the shelves themselves.
4. What does the author intend to show by mentioning her own words in paragraph 1?| A．She is an imperfect parent at times. | B．She is addicted to her cellphone. |
| C．She is tired of looking after kids. | D．She is absent-minded and forgetful. |
| A．His mother’s requirement. | B．The librarians’ encouragement. |
| C．A longing for Blossom’s praise. | D．A desire for his own library card. |
| A．She can cajole her kids into reading. | B．She can enjoy some quiet reading time. |
| C．Her kids are doing the right thing. | D．Her kids learn a lot from book lovers. |
| A．My Idea About Reading | B．My Love of the Library |
| C．Library: Dreamland of the Young | D．Reading: A Source of Knowledge |
AI software can already identify people by their voices or handwriting. Now, an AI has shown it can label people based on their chess-playing behavior, an advance in the field of “stylometrics” that could help computers be better chess teachers or more humanlike in their game play. Alarmingly, the system could also be used to help identify and track people who think their online behavior is anonymous (匿名的).
Chess-playing software, such as Deep Blue and AlphaZero, has long been Superhuman. But Ashton Anderson, a computer scientist at the University of Toronto, says the chess engines play almost an “alien (外星人的) style” that isn’t very instructive for those seeking to learn or improve their skills. They’d do better to tailor their advice to individual players. But first they’d need to acquire a player’s unique form.
To design and train their AI, the researchers collected more than 50 million human games and fed them into a network. The researchers tested the system by seeing how well it distinguished one player from another. They gave the system 100 games from each of about 3,000 known players, and 100 fresh games from an unknown player. The system looked for the best match and identified the unknown player 86% of the time, the researchers reported last month at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurlPS). “We didn’t quite believe the results,” says Reid Mcllroy-Young, a student in Anderson’s lab and the paper’s primary author. A non-AI method was only 28% accurate.
“The work is really cool,” says Noam Brown, a research scientist at Meta. “Style-aware AI could transform other computer interactions.”
The researchers are aware of the privacy risks posed by the system, which could be used to expose anonymous chess players online. And in theory, they say, given the right data sets, such systems could identify people based on the habits of their driving or the timing and location of their cellphone use.
NeuriPS organizers found the study technically impressive but ethically (道德上) questionable, and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks. Anderson says they’ve decided, for now, not to release the software.
8. What advance in AI technology is described?| A．It can recognize different human chess players. |
| B．It can behave like humans when playing chess. |
| C．It can identify different people’s handwriting. |
| D．It can track people’s unacceptable online behavior. |
| A．They have remarkable but unhelpful ability. |
| B．They instruct players in an extremely unique style. |
| C．They have an advantage over individual players in skill learning. |
| D．They are outstanding in acquiring a player’s unique form. |
| A．Its significance to players. | B．Its development process. |
| C．Its wide application. | D．Its primary aim. |
| A．Favorable. | B．Disappointed. | C．Careful. | D．Uninterested. |
Giant pandas are among the most lovable animals alive today. Unlike their relatives, such as the polar bear, pandas don’t eat meat but survive on a diet of only bamboo. So why and how have pandas abandoned their taste for meat to pick up a vegetarian diet?
Pandas today don’t eat meat. However, they’ve kept much of their meat-eating adaptations from times past. Their digestive systems have not changed much from their meat-eating days. Out of the huge 12.5 kg of bamboo they eat in a single day, only about 17% of it is digested. To survive, pandas eat large amounts of bamboo while having a low-metabolic (新陈代谢的), lazy lifestyle to make up for the poor energy return.
The giant panda’s shift to a vegetarian diet is in line with the inactivation of a specific gene — Taslrl, which provides them with the ability to taste certain amino acids (氨基酸) abundant in meat. Its inactivation in pandas would lead to their dietary change.
Pandas have evolved to a great degree to cope with their relatively recent bamboo-eating lifestyle. Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots. To assist with this, they have developed a long “fake-thumb” (伪拇指). So giant pandas have six fingers in each paw which provides better support for them to seize objects such as bamboo in one paw quickly. Researchers have found that the surface of the panda’s tongue is different. While other bears and many meat-eating animals have smooth tongues, pandas have evolved tiny projections (隆起物) on the surface of their tongues that serve to file down (锉平) food. This is especially useful for pandas as they remove the outer cover of bamboo.
Time will tell if pandas will adapt and survive, go back to eating meat, or disappear in the wild. Whatever the future holds, we can be grateful that, for the time being, we get to share our planet with these adorable animals.
12. Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 2?| A．To illustrate the variety of food. |
| B．To represent the evolutionary rule of pandas. |
| C．To describe the changes of living environment. |
| D．To show the ineffectiveness of digestive system. |
| A．The low-metabolic ability. | B．The amino acids in meat. |
| C．The Taslrl gene’s inactivation. | D．The supplies of bamboo. |
| A．Seizing bamboo shoots. | B．The low energy return. |
| C．Developing more fingers. | D．The vegetarian diet. |
| A．Pandas’ adaptation to the new environment. |
| B．Pandas’ evolutionary reason and feature in eating. |
| C．Pandas’ unique lifestyle. |
| D．Pandas’ special appearance. |
