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安徽省名校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期4月联考英语试题
安徽 高一 阶段练习 2023-04-21 166次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项新闻与儿童新闻初级记者的比赛情况,包括奖品和参赛作品要求。

Search for Australia’s Best Young Newshound

The search is on for the next generation of news breakers with the Kids News Junior Journalist competition. The free competition is open to children in Years 3-9, with four categories for both primary and secondary students:

News story–print

News story–video

Sports story–print

Sports story–video

The grand prize winner will score a guest appearance on Channel 10’s Studio 10 program, hosted by Narelda Jacobs. Jacobs, a television journalist for more than 20 years, said it was important for kids to take an interest in news. “Knowledge is power,” she said. “Events and issues being reported on impact children either now or into the future. Knowing what’s going on in the world around them can enable kids to form their own opinions and ideas.”

Aditya Paul, 11, is a keen writer and considering a career in the media. He’s already sharpening his interview skills, featuring in the Kids News Junior Journalist video series, which contains tips for capable reporters.

As well as the Studio 10 grand prize, there are four $750 gift cards for primary students and four $ 1000 gift cards for secondary students up for grabs. Kids can submit written and video entries to the Junior Journalist competition from February 6 to April 6.

HOW TO ENTER

Write a story or create a video story about something that has happened or is about to happen in your school or local community. Your story should be factual. Check out the Junior Journalist videos for tips.

Download the entry form below and get your teacher to fill it in.

Email your written or video story, along with the completed entry forms, to junior journalist@ news.com. au before 5pm on April 6. Video entries should be submitted as a MP4 file.

1. What’s Narelda Jacobs?
A.A keen writer.B.A TV host.C.An experienced judge.D.A story teller.
2. What may be the prize for the winner of the competition?
A.A guest appearance on TV.B.Eight $ 1000 gift cards for secondary students.
C.Four $750 gift cards for primary students.D.A host appearance on TV.
3. Which can be a qualified entry for the competition?
A.A MP4 file about a real story in your school.B.Written entries submitted on February 16.
C.A completed entry form filled by your parent.D.A video story about the ideal community.
2023-04-19更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省名校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期4月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名媒体专家,虽然实现梦想的过程中遇到很多困难,但她没有放弃,最终实现了梦想。

I loved being a teacher, but for years I was a librarian. However, the timing was never right for me to go back to school. Finally, the time came and I received my media specialist degree. But my biggest challenge was yet to come. I wanted to find a job—a media specialist in a nearby elementary school, and those positions were hard to get.

The new school year started, and I was teaching fourth grade again. As the months passed from August to December without any job prospects, my optimism and faith began to decline. To stay positive, I listened repeatedly to several uplifting songs in the car to my son’s school and my job.

In the beginning of January, I saw a job posted online for a media specialist position. I knew I had to have faith, so I applied for the job, but I didn’t hear anything for weeks. I started to doubt myself. I played my uplifting music so much that my little son who knew the words would sing along. Admiring the dynamic state of my son, suddenly I came to realize that I just had to have faith and remain true to my dream.

Within days, I received a phone call from the school to which I had applied, requesting an interview. I went on the interview with confidence and faith. The result was unforgettable. I am proud to say I’m now a media specialist.

From my experience, what I want to share is that ambitious career aspiration is a strong drive for one’s development. Set your goal of life and follow it with all you can.

4. What’s the biggest challenge for the author?
A.Landing a job as a media specialist.
B.Finding a proper time to go back to school.
C.Gaining the media specialist degree.
D.Adapting to the job of a librarian.
5. What inspired the author when she was in self-doubt?
A.The uplifting songs.B.The state of her singing son.
C.An unexpected phone call.D.A successful interview.
6. What does the underlined word “aspiration” probably mean in the last paragraph?
A.Protection.B.Quality.C.Desire.D.Talent.
7. Which words can best describe the author’s experience?
A.Eventful and disappointing.
B.Smooth and rewarding.
C.Challenging but practical.
D.Challenging but beneficial.
2023-04-19更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省名校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期4月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Sleep Ninja的软件,可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠。文章说明了Sleep Ninja的研发公司以及工作方式。

Who would have thought a teenager’s mobile phone could help them manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep? A new app aimed at 12-to 16-year-olds is showing strong early results, improving both the hours of sleep and reducing depression and anxiety.

Sleep Ninja, a free app created by mental health research organization the Black Dog Institute, has shown significant early results in improving teenagers’ sleep patterns, so critical not just for school readiness but for overall good mental health, co-creator Aliza Werner-Seidler said.

“Adolescents struggle to get the recommended eight to 10 hours of sleep each night,” Dr Werner-Seidler, a clinical psychologist, said. “As a result, approximately 40 per cent of all young people will experience a significant sleep problem by early high school which heightens their risk of mental ill-health, which is a risk factor for a range of disorders including depression and anxiety.”

Those using the app nominate a time to be up in the morning to make it to school or other activities. From there, it work backwards, determining when they should be in bed. The app gives an alert to start a pre-bed routine, which launches at least an hour before bed time. Part of that routine is to put the phone and other devices away, and engage in behaviors more suitable to sleep. Some of this is simply to have a shower, clean teeth, read a book. But the app also offers a form of practical tips to help them establish sleep routines, things like how to set up their bedroom, what to do during the day to improve their chances of sleep and how to reduce those negative repetitive thoughts that come in at night.

Dr Werner-Seidler said Sleep Ninja was the only such app designed specifically for adolescents, and the results so far had been very encouraging. She added that we also saw rates of depression drop from 77 percent at the start of the study to 44 percent after using the app.

8. What do we know about Sleep Ninja?
A.It’s a newly-designed mobile phone.B.It’s a free product of the Black Dog Institute.
C.It is invented by 12-to 16-year-olds.D.It has nothing to do with mental health.
9. What does the third paragraph focus on?
A.The creating process of Sleep Ninja.B.The heavy burden of schooling.
C.The practical need for Sleep Ninja.D.The cost of making Sleep Ninja.
10. How can Sleep Ninja work on teenagers?
A.By waking up on time in the morning.B.By setting up the bedroom.
C.By putting digital devices away.D.By helping form good sleep routines.
11. What’s the text?
A.A health report.B.A diary entry.C.An advertisement.D.A science fiction.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“亲生物主义”的环保建筑设计,并介绍了这种设计的好处。

On average, 41% of global energy consumption (消耗) can be due to buildings and structures, notes the Energy & Environmental Building Alliance (EEBA). With EEBA also highlighting the fact that buildings produce dangerous emissions that pollute the air and that the construction industry produces more than 170 tons of debris (残骸) annually, there’s no question that the way that buildings are created needs to change.

By putting the environment first in architectural design, there are a variety of ways that the carbon footprint associated with buildings can be reduced, from the value in popular design trends like biophilia to how architects can work various eco-friendly materials into the job. The implementation (安装) of solar power is just one common design trend in eco-first buildings.

When looking for ways to meet eco-friendly design, biophilia—defined as “a love of life or living things,” has been used in architectural design to combine nature with the environment. In regard to the subject, ArchDaily notes “The guiding principle is quite simple: connect people with nature to improve their well-being and quality of life.” With common elements of biophilic design in buildings including indoor trees and plants, skylights, and living walls occupants can enjoy the various benefits associated with the presence of nature indoors. For example, indoor plants may work to lower stress and reduce anxiety, and may even provide motivational boost. The plants can also help absorb sound, provide privacy, and can even serve as a source of food (depending on the plants used, of course).

One green building design can be found in Milan, Italy, in which a residential development that consists of two towers can be found. Known as the ‘Bosco Verticale’, the towers stand 80 and 112 meters high, and their outer parts are covered in plants and trees. In addition to attracting wildlife, Boeri’s practice, Stefano Boeri Architetti, notes that the “green curtain” works to generate oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.

12. Why the numbers are mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.To show the climate change.
B.To prove the seriousness of air pollution.
C.To explain the demand for green building design.
D.To highlight the importance of new and green energy.
13. What’s biophilia?
A.An eco-first building design.B.An eco-friendly building material.
C.A green power set in the building.D.A popular environmental theory.
14. How biophilia helps improve the well-being of residents?
A.It will provide larger room for humans.
B.It will ease your mood and does good to your body.
C.It will give a more reliable power storage for people.
D.It will completely change the living conditions into a care-free state.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A.Indoor Plants Full of BenefitsB.Solar Power Applied in Building
C.The most Green BuildingD.An Eco-friendly Design
2023-04-19更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省名校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期4月联考英语试题
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