黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
黑龙江
高一
期中
2024-05-25
44次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
The 2021 Barbara Mandigo Kelly Peace Poetry Awards
The awards contest (奖赛) is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three agecategories (类型): Adult (19&over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12&under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished (未发表的), and in English.
Deadline
All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted (提交) by July 1, 2021.
Entry Fee
Adults--$15
Youth (13-18)--$5
Youth (12 & under)--no fee
Notes
1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem.
2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.
3. Title each poem.
4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return.
5. Email your entries to: cwarner@napf.org and Click here to pay our entry fee online; or send your entries and entry fee to Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, 1622 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101.
Awards
Adult Winner--$1,000
Youth (13-18) Winner--$200
Youth (12 & under) Winner--$200
Winners will be announced by October 1, 2021 on our website. Winners will be notified by email and/or mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here.
1. What can we learn about the contest?A.It includes two categories. |
B.It is held. every three years. |
C.It only accepts poems in English. |
D.It is open to people aged 12 and over. |
A.pay an entry fee of $5 |
B.write a poem of at least 30 lines |
C.submit his entry by October 1, 2021 |
D.include his teacher’s name in his entry |
A.$200 in prize money. |
B.$1,000 in prize money. |
C.A collection of this year’s winning poems. |
D.A collection of past year’s winning poems. |
In the live-streaming (直播) channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults.
The 73-year-old comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and is an experienced educator. She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education attempt through live-streaming online. The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learned among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (文盲) adults.
Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of lack of confidence. They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s instructions. So, she added targeted content to meet their needs. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said.
According to the seventh national census (人口普查) carried out last year, there are 38 million illiterate adults in China. Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy.
Yang said students learning through her live-streaming channel each have their own demands. So she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. She has tried her best to figure out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
4. What’s Yang’s original purpose when she attempted teaching online?A.To teach retired adults Chinese. |
B.To spread Chinese character culture. |
C.To teach kids before primary school. |
D.To sell products in her live-streaming channel. |
A.She was an experienced and respectable teacher. |
B.Many people believe her classes are beneficial for their children. |
C.Her class is vivid and lively with singing or dancing performance. |
D.Many illiterate adults can learn Chinese in an easy and private way in her class. |
A.Devoted and helpful. | B.Caring and brave. |
C.Warm-hearted and strict. | D.Persistent and honest. |
A.Illiterate adults need help in education. |
B.A retired teacher teaches grown-ups pinyin online. |
C.Short video platform offers new ways for education. |
D.It’s never too late to teach. |
A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rains and rapid snow melt. The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated. Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated.
The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild.
Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals can access food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable.
Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely. But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶数的) numbers can go on even days.
Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to many unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.
8. What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Tracked. | B.Separated. |
C.Decorated. | D.Improved. |
A.Gardiner’s economy would get into trouble. |
B.Communities and homes were left in ruins. |
C.Almost 900 people were trapped in the park. |
D.The park’s south gate was closed for a while. |
A.Local people can get daily necessities from visitors. |
B.The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces. |
C.The license plate number decides when cars enter the park. |
D.More tourists may flood into the park for geological features. |
A.Flooding has caused widespread damage in the US. |
B.Yellowstone National Park is closed due to flooding. |
C.People can visit Yellowstone National Park any day. |
D.Natural beauty makes Yellowstone famous. |
Who would have thought a teenager’s mobile phone could help them manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep? A new app aimed at 12-to 16-year-olds is showing strong early results, improving both the hours of sleep and reducing depression and anxiety.
Sleep Ninja, a free app created by mental health research organization the Black Dog Institute, has shown significant early results in improving teenagers’ sleep patterns, so critical not just for school readiness but for overall good mental health, co-creator Aliza Werner-Seidler said.
“Adolescents struggle to get the recommended eight to 10 hours of sleep each night,” Dr Werner-Seidler, a clinical psychologist, said. “As a result, approximately 40 per cent of all young people will experience a significant sleep problem by early high school which heightens their risk of mental ill-health, which is a risk factor for a range of disorders including depression and anxiety.”
Those using the app nominate a time to be up in the morning to make it to school or other activities. From there, it work backwards, determining when they should be in bed. The app gives an alert to start a pre-bed routine, which launches at least an hour before bed time. Part of that routine is to put the phone and other devices away, and engage in behaviors more suitable to sleep. Some of this is simply to have a shower, clean teeth, read a book. But the app also offers a form of practical tips to help them establish sleep routines, things like how to set up their bedroom, what to do during the day to improve their chances of sleep and how to reduce those negative repetitive thoughts that come in at night.
Dr Werner-Seidler said Sleep Ninja was the only such app designed specifically for adolescents, and the results so far had been very encouraging. She added that we also saw rates of depression drop from 77 percent at the start of the study to 44 percent after using the app.
12. What do we know about Sleep Ninja?A.It’s a newly-designed mobile phone. | B.It’s a free product of the Black Dog Institute. |
C.It is invented by 12-to 16-year-olds. | D.It has nothing to do with mental health. |
A.The creating process of Sleep Ninja. | B.The heavy burden of schooling. |
C.The practical need for Sleep Ninja. | D.The cost of making Sleep Ninja. |
A.By waking up on time in the morning. | B.By setting up the bedroom. |
C.By putting digital devices away. | D.By helping form good sleep routines. |
A.A health report. | B.A diary entry. | C.An advertisement. | D.A science fiction. |