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Unit4 能力提升单元达标测试卷B卷-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
全国 高二 单元测试 2023-04-25 54次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

Optional Tours in Langkawi


Line One
(Mangrove tours and eagle feeding)

Catch exciting movement and magnificent views of how eagles try to get their food skillfully at kilim river mangrove jungle safari visit limestone bats cave and have lunch on floating restaurant.

Price: adult rate RM 160.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 120.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free

Time: 9:00 am—14:00 pm


Line Two
(Snorkeling and baby shark feeding)

Pulau Payar marine park with spectacular corals and colorful tropical marine life is one of the most beautiful and exotic marine parks in Malaysia.

Price: adult rate RM 220.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 150.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free

Time 8:00 am—17:00 pm


Line Three
(Day cruise around Langkawi archipelago)

Experience swimming among fishes and view spectacular corals and exotic marine life.


Price: adult rate RM 450.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 350.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free
Time 9:00 am—17:00 pm
Line Four
(Amazing sunset cocktail and dinner cruise)

Experience the amazing sunset scenery around the Andaman sea while having cocktail and dinner.


Price: adult rate RM 350.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 250.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free
Time 16:00 pm—21 :00 pm
1. What is special about Line One?
A.It provides food.B.It is the cheapest.
C.It lasts the longest.D.It allows tourists to feed animals.
2. How much should a couple pay for a day cruise with their 3-year-old kid?
A.RM 450. 00.B.RM 800. 00.C.RM 900.00.D.RM 1250.00.
3. Which line is best for the visitors to start their tour in the afternoon?
A.Line Four.B.Line Three.C.Line Two.D.Line One.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)

Kazakhstan announced plans to bring wild tigers back to their historical range in the Ili-Balkhash region, and signed an agreement with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) to conduct a tiger reintroduction program. “It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the Ili-Balkhash region,” said Askar Myrzakhmetov, Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

If the plans are successful, Kazakhstan will be the first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to an entire region where they have died out for nearly half a century. Tiger reintroduction projects can only be achieved within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats. Kazakhstan’s tiger reintroduction program is unique and it desperately requires the restoration of a vast forest that is part of the wild tiger’s historical range.

Since the beginning of the 20th century, wild tigers have lost over 90 per cent of their historical range. Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s, due to the loss of the habitat. To prepare for the return of wild tigers, Kazakhstan will set up a new nature reserve in the southwestern Ili-Balkhash, in order to restore (使恢复) the unique forest habitat. This will include the protection of existing wildlife, and reintroducing important prey (猎物) , such as the endangered wild Bactrian deer.

Restoring tigers will also help protect Lake Balkhash and prevent it from repeating the fate of the Aral Sea, formerly the world’s fourth largest lake and now 10 per cent of its original size. “The hard work remains ahead of us. We have to spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and involve all stakeholders (利益相关者) to make this happen. That means dealing with illegal activities, having well trained and equipped rangers, increasing prey populations and involving local communities,” said Ekaterina Vorobyeva, Director of WWF program.

4. What is Askar Myrzakhmetov’s attitude toward the tiger reintroduction program?
A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.
C.ConcernedD.Disapproving.
5. What made the wild tigers’ disappearing in the Ili-Balkhash region?
A.The increasing loss of prey.
B.The evolution of the species.
C.The lack of natural living places.
D.The serious environmental pollution.
6. Which measure may be taken for the reintroduction of tigers?
A.Controlling human activities.
B.Limiting prey.
C.Building a reserve for tigers only.
D.Training tigers to be more adaptable.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Efforts to restore forests in Kazakhstan
B.Bringing wild tigers back home in Kazakhstan
C.Attempts to handle illegal activities effectively
D.Preventing wild tigers disappearing in Kazakhstan
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cindy Ayers-Elliott博士出于想要改变家乡人们健康状况的初衷,成立了足印农场,介绍了农场的经营过程以及Elliott对农场的一些看法,足印农场对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用。

Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience the farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.

The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation, she didn’t have to look any further than her state’s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified,” explains Ayers Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn’t do research to see that. And many of the state’s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”

These days, Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh , naturally grown food. “Speaking of the key to my success, the co-op(合作商店) model works because we share the work and rewards,” notes Ayers Elliott. “A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer they produced 1,000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights, T-shirts, sweatsuits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”

“It’s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I’m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that — to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,” Ayers Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area, where visitors can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.

8. What made Ayers Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?
A.The problems faced by local farmers.B.Her further research into heart disease.
C.The failure of her career after graduation.D.The health state of people in her hometown.
9. Why does the author take the football team as an example?
A.To advocate the concept of independence.B.To stress the importance of teamwork.
C.To support the idea of the co-op model.D.To explore the key to success.
10. What is Ayers Elliot’s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?
A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Cautious.D.Ambiguous.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Naturally grown food benefits people’s health.
B.Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.
C.Ayers Elliott encourages people to keep a healthy diet.
D.Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了科学家们发现可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法渔船。

When you’re on a fishing boat, you may see flocks of birds following your tracks, hoping to catch a snack. Now scientists say they can use those birds’ behavior to track illegal fishing boats.

Here’s how it worked: Researchers attached data recorders to the backs of 169 albatrosses (信天翁) in the Southern and Indian oceans. The devices weighed only an ounce and a half, but they included a GPS and were able to detect the presence and intensity of radar signals coming from boats. That information was then transmitted by satellite, so the researchers could track the locations of the birds — and thus the radar-emitting boats — in real time.

The scientists then cross-checked the data against the known locations of boats, gathered from a system that boats use to declare themselves, called the Automatic Identification System (AIS). And differences appeared frequently.

More than a third of the times the birds’ recorders detected radar signals, and therefore a boat, no such boat appeared in the official log — meaning that the vehicles had likely switched off their Automatic Identification Systems — something the researchers say probably happens in illegal fishing operations.

The work suggests birds could be an effective boat-monitoring tool, as long as illegal fishing operations don’t target the birds. Fortunately, such a task would be difficult.

“Around fishing boats, you can get hundreds of birds at any one time that are all flying around. So it’s not really possible to target a specific bird. And the birds with recorders on are not marked in any way. So it’s difficult for fishermen to pick out a specific bird,” said study author Samantha Patrick, a marine biologist at the University of Liverpool.

Patrick’s bigger concern is that albatrosses are often trapped by fishing lines. And though regulations have been established to prevent that happening, illegal boats don’t necessarily obey.

12. What behavior of albatrosses can be used to track illegal fishing boats?
A.Seeking snacks on a boat.B.Following a boat to catch food.
C.Monitoring the locations of the boats.D.Keeping an eye open for illegal activities.
13. What’s the purpose of data recorders attached to the backs of albatrosses?
A.To carry a GPS.B.To record the birds’ behavior.
C.To detect radar signals from boats.D.To help satellite transmit information.
14. Why did the fishing boats turn off their Automatic Identification Systems?
A.They needn’t declare themselves.
B.They were probably fishing illegally.
C.They didn’t want to send radar signals.
D.They wanted to avoid being followed by albatrosses.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A.Birds — Humans’ Friends
B.Data Recorders — A Helper to Albatrosses
C.AIS — A System to Locate Illegal Fishing Boats
D.Albatrosses — A Tool to Monitor Illegal Fishing Boats
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,随着年龄的增长,大脑可以继续生长新的脑细胞。文中给出了一些促进脑细胞生长的建议。

How to Activate Brain Cells

Scientists used to think that your brain stopped growing new cells once you reached adulthood. Happily, current research shows that it isn’t true! As you get older, you can continue to grow new brain cells.

Get regular aerobic(有氧的) exercise.

Research shows that regular aerobic exercise over a long period of time can better improve brain cells’ growth than other forms of exercise. Add aerobic activities such as swimming, power walking, and jogging, to your regular routine.     16    

Do stress-relieving activities.

Activities that reduce stress and give you a sense of well-being can encourage the growth of new brain cells.     17     You can do some yoga, read your favorite books, or listen to relaxing music.

    18    

Antioxidant-rich(富含抗氧化物的) foods can prevent damage to your current brain cells and promote the growth of new, healthy cells. Omega-3 fatty acids may also help improve your brain’s health. Add plenty of brain-boosting foods to your diet, such as vegetable oil, nuts, green tea, blueberries and fatty fish.

Maintain an active social life.

    19     It’s also good for your brain. Socializing helps keep your brain cells active, preventing some of the loss of brain function. If you can’t socialize in person, reach your friends over the phone or on social media.

Get plenty of good-quality sleep.

If you’re an adult, try to get 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you’re a teen, aim for 8-10 hours. Your brain heals itself of the day’s stresses while you sleep.     20     You can improve your sleep by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day.

A.Spending time with friends isn’t just enjoyable.
B.Eat foods rich in substances that do good to brain cells.
C.Any kind of head injury may put you at risk of brain damage.
D.Try to do things that bring you pleasure and help you relax every day.
E.For example, you might aim for 30 minutes of jogging a day, 5 days a week.
F.Fortunately, there are treatments that can help you restore your brain’s health.
G.It also processes information you picked up during the day, helping you to learn and preserve new memories.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65)

North Carolina mom Hannah Jarvis is thanking the kind stranger. The stranger saved her 7-month-old daughter, Calli, from _________ while her family was eating dinner at Golden Corral. According to Hannah's post, a woman named Debra acted fast when she saw Calli choking on a bite of potato.

“I immediately _________ my daughter out of her high chair and started pounding(反复击打)on her _________, but I wasn't doing it right and so I started to _________,” Hannah told POPSUGAR.“My mother started to do the same: holding her upside down, hitting her back, but _________. At that time, we were all in a panic.Then, Debra _________ and did the Heimlich manoeuvre properly.”

_________ that her daughter survived the incident, Hannah shared on the social media just how grateful she is.

“If it weren't for Debra Rouse, my daughter probably would have been _________ away in an ambulance today,” Hannah wrote.“My family and I can't thank you enough for helping. My daughter has been seen to the ER and is perfectly _________ now. I will never forget the tears that were shed today at Golden Corral as this heroine __________. Most importantly, thank you for hearing our __________ cries for Calli this evening.”

Thanks to the power of social media, the post eventually __________ it onto Debra's screen, and she left a sweet reply in the __________ section.“Good evening Mrs. Hannah, I saw the news article and I messaged you my number! I'm __________ that Calli is doing well, y'all have been on my mind since yesterday! Love you all and take care.”

Hannah and Debra have been keeping speaking with each other regularly since then.“We actually met up in Asheville the day after the incident. I'm just so thankful for __________ Debra to us that day!”

21.
A.drowningB.chokingC.fallingD.hurting
22.
A.pushedB.droveC.noticedD.pulled
23.
A.backB.headC.stomachD.shoulder
24.
A.whisperB.dreamC.laughD.panic
25.
A.in chargeB.in comfortC.in vainD.in disaster
26.
A.appearedB.spokeC.wokeD.agreed
27.
A.AstonishedB.RelievedC.AmazedD.Excited
28.
A.putB.turnedC.givenD.wheeled
29.
A.adaptableB.outgoingC.confidentD.healthy
30.
A.stepped inB.looked onC.showed offD.got around
31.
A.properB.gentleC.desperateD.thoughtful
32.
A.caughtB.gotC.deservedD.made
33.
A.advertisementB.commentC.scienceD.culture
34.
A.delightedB.confusedC.surprisedD.nervous
35.
A.introducingB.leavingC.sendingD.employing

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经济研究员、作家和企业家郝景芳的教育观,她建议父母要放手让孩子自由成长。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Devote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, an     36    (enterprise) Tsinghua University graduate, is pursuing her passion for writing and education. In 2016, she won the Hugo Award with her novella, Folding Beijing. Later on, the author turned to education. She     37     (set) up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets to foster children’s creativity after school.

Since     38     (found) her company, Hao has been carrying out voluntary teaching programs in rural areas. “We really want these kids to have such quality education resources     39     kids from the cities do,” she said. “We hope that the children from rural China, if one day they manage     40     (live) in the cities, can do more than car maintenance, for example. They will have the skills to take on other jobs.”

Different from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children, Hao suggests giving kids more space for trial and error. “Let the children cope     41     the reality and decide for themselves. If they struggle with     42     (obstacle), you can offer them some     43     (guide) or encouragement,” Hao said.

Being     44     economic researcher, writer and entrepreneur herself, she encourages all women to discover their passions. “When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you will become     45     (fear) to pursue your dream.”

四、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-倡议信 | 适中(0.65)
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华。随着电子产品的普及,很多学生的书写远不如从前。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书向英文报投稿,呼吁大家重视书写。内容要点包括:
1.倡议的背景;
2.提出提高书写的建议;
3.发出呼吁。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2023-04-22更新 | 37次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit4 能力提升单元达标测试卷B卷-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4)
名校
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

At noon on a brilliant Tuesday in March, my 12-year-old son Kai and I are a mile and a half into a four-day, 27-mile walk through the Grand Canyon—his first backpacking trip — when he asks: “Are we almost to camp?”

Um, no. Camp, at Hermit Creek, is seven miles and nearly 2,500 feet below, which will take us several more hours. We’re going down a poorly maintained path off the canyon, across which we can see many of the canyon’s layers. This is on display in cliffs hundreds of feet tall, a reminder of how far we have to go.

We are here largely because of a birthday note Kai wrote me two years ago in which he declared, “You used to be a wild 10-year-old like me and now you’re a wild 53-year-old. We can do so many things together! I am excited for when I’m old enough for the Grand Canyon!”

There are, I suppose, dads who could resist that, just as there are fathers who would plan an experience-appropriate trip for their sons. I am neither, so here we are. Never mind that; aside from simply being 12, Kai has done almost nothing to physically prepare for this. Or that I haven’t backpacked for 13 years.

We head on past twisty trees and brush. Soon the view broadens, and the layers grow deeper, down to the shadowy, 1.8 billion-year-old Vishnu, a panorama(全景) that leaves Kai excited. “This place is amazing,” he says.

Nightfall in the canyon can be magical. Darkness surrounds us, pressed by cool air. We navigate a narrow path to the stream and, hearing the sound of a waterfall, lie down to take in the stars. Twice I suggest we turn in. “Not yet,” Kai says. “This is too unbelievable.”


注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The last day’s plan is to travel the three miles to the Colorado River, which is the most challenging.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the backpacking trip, I also write a note to my son.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-10-26更新 | 271次组卷 | 3卷引用:重庆市巴蜀中学2021-2022学年高三适应性月考卷(三)英语试题(含听力)

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
书信写作
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.65旅游观光  应用文  直接理解  语意转化  数字计算阅读单选
4-70.65动物  环境保护阅读单选
8-110.85人与动植物  记叙文阅读单选
12-150.85动物  说明文阅读单选
16-200.65方法/策略七选五
二、完形填空
21-350.65记叙文  生活故事
三、语法填空
36-450.65当代教育问题短文语填
四、书信写作
460.65方法/策略  学习  学校活动倡议信
五、书面表达
470.4哲理感悟  生活故事读后续写
共计 平均难度:一般