Unit4 能力提升单元达标测试卷B卷-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
全国
高二
单元测试
2023-04-25
54次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Optional Tours in Langkawi
Line One
(Mangrove tours and eagle feeding)
Catch exciting movement and magnificent views of how eagles try to get their food skillfully at kilim river mangrove jungle safari visit limestone bats cave and have lunch on floating restaurant.
Price: adult rate RM 160.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 120.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free
Time: 9:00 am—14:00 pm
Line Two
(Snorkeling and baby shark feeding)
Pulau Payar marine park with spectacular corals and colorful tropical marine life is one of the most beautiful and exotic marine parks in Malaysia.
Price: adult rate RM 220.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 150.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free
Time 8:00 am—17:00 pm
Line Three
(Day cruise around Langkawi archipelago)
Experience swimming among fishes and view spectacular corals and exotic marine life.
Price: adult rate RM 450.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 350.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free
Time 9:00 am—17:00 pm
Line Four
(Amazing sunset cocktail and dinner cruise)
Experience the amazing sunset scenery around the Andaman sea while having cocktail and dinner.
Price: adult rate RM 350.00/ person child rate (age 3—12yrs) RM 250.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free
Time 16:00 pm—21 :00 pm
1. What is special about Line One?
A.It provides food. | B.It is the cheapest. |
C.It lasts the longest. | D.It allows tourists to feed animals. |
A.RM 450. 00. | B.RM 800. 00. | C.RM 900.00. | D.RM 1250.00. |
A.Line Four. | B.Line Three. | C.Line Two. | D.Line One. |
Kazakhstan announced plans to bring wild tigers back to their historical range in the Ili-Balkhash region, and signed an agreement with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) to conduct a tiger reintroduction program. “It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the Ili-Balkhash region,” said Askar Myrzakhmetov, Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
If the plans are successful, Kazakhstan will be the first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to an entire region where they have died out for nearly half a century. Tiger reintroduction projects can only be achieved within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats. Kazakhstan’s tiger reintroduction program is unique and it desperately requires the restoration of a vast forest that is part of the wild tiger’s historical range.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, wild tigers have lost over 90 per cent of their historical range. Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s, due to the loss of the habitat. To prepare for the return of wild tigers, Kazakhstan will set up a new nature reserve in the southwestern Ili-Balkhash, in order to restore (使恢复) the unique forest habitat. This will include the protection of existing wildlife, and reintroducing important prey (猎物) , such as the endangered wild Bactrian deer.
Restoring tigers will also help protect Lake Balkhash and prevent it from repeating the fate of the Aral Sea, formerly the world’s fourth largest lake and now 10 per cent of its original size. “The hard work remains ahead of us. We have to spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and involve all stakeholders (利益相关者) to make this happen. That means dealing with illegal activities, having well trained and equipped rangers, increasing prey populations and involving local communities,” said Ekaterina Vorobyeva, Director of WWF program.
4. What is Askar Myrzakhmetov’s attitude toward the tiger reintroduction program?A.Doubtful. | B.Favorable. |
C.Concerned | D.Disapproving. |
A.The increasing loss of prey. |
B.The evolution of the species. |
C.The lack of natural living places. |
D.The serious environmental pollution. |
A.Controlling human activities. |
B.Limiting prey. |
C.Building a reserve for tigers only. |
D.Training tigers to be more adaptable. |
A.Efforts to restore forests in Kazakhstan |
B.Bringing wild tigers back home in Kazakhstan |
C.Attempts to handle illegal activities effectively |
D.Preventing wild tigers disappearing in Kazakhstan |
Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience the farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.
The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation, she didn’t have to look any further than her state’s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified,” explains Ayers Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn’t do research to see that. And many of the state’s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”
These days, Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh , naturally grown food. “Speaking of the key to my success, the co-op(合作商店) model works because we share the work and rewards,” notes Ayers Elliott. “A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer they produced 1,000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights, T-shirts, sweatsuits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”
“It’s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I’m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that — to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,” Ayers Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area, where visitors can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.
8. What made Ayers Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?A.The problems faced by local farmers. | B.Her further research into heart disease. |
C.The failure of her career after graduation. | D.The health state of people in her hometown. |
A.To advocate the concept of independence. | B.To stress the importance of teamwork. |
C.To support the idea of the co-op model. | D.To explore the key to success. |
A.Optimistic. | B.Skeptical. | C.Cautious. | D.Ambiguous. |
A.Naturally grown food benefits people’s health. |
B.Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi. |
C.Ayers Elliott encourages people to keep a healthy diet. |
D.Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America. |
When you’re on a fishing boat, you may see flocks of birds following your tracks, hoping to catch a snack. Now scientists say they can use those birds’ behavior to track illegal fishing boats.
Here’s how it worked: Researchers attached data recorders to the backs of 169 albatrosses (信天翁) in the Southern and Indian oceans. The devices weighed only an ounce and a half, but they included a GPS and were able to detect the presence and intensity of radar signals coming from boats. That information was then transmitted by satellite, so the researchers could track the locations of the birds — and thus the radar-emitting boats — in real time.
The scientists then cross-checked the data against the known locations of boats, gathered from a system that boats use to declare themselves, called the Automatic Identification System (AIS). And differences appeared frequently.
More than a third of the times the birds’ recorders detected radar signals, and therefore a boat, no such boat appeared in the official log — meaning that the vehicles had likely switched off their Automatic Identification Systems — something the researchers say probably happens in illegal fishing operations.
The work suggests birds could be an effective boat-monitoring tool, as long as illegal fishing operations don’t target the birds. Fortunately, such a task would be difficult.
“Around fishing boats, you can get hundreds of birds at any one time that are all flying around. So it’s not really possible to target a specific bird. And the birds with recorders on are not marked in any way. So it’s difficult for fishermen to pick out a specific bird,” said study author Samantha Patrick, a marine biologist at the University of Liverpool.
Patrick’s bigger concern is that albatrosses are often trapped by fishing lines. And though regulations have been established to prevent that happening, illegal boats don’t necessarily obey.
12. What behavior of albatrosses can be used to track illegal fishing boats?A.Seeking snacks on a boat. | B.Following a boat to catch food. |
C.Monitoring the locations of the boats. | D.Keeping an eye open for illegal activities. |
A.To carry a GPS. | B.To record the birds’ behavior. |
C.To detect radar signals from boats. | D.To help satellite transmit information. |
A.They needn’t declare themselves. |
B.They were probably fishing illegally. |
C.They didn’t want to send radar signals. |
D.They wanted to avoid being followed by albatrosses. |
A.Birds — Humans’ Friends |
B.Data Recorders — A Helper to Albatrosses |
C.AIS — A System to Locate Illegal Fishing Boats |
D.Albatrosses — A Tool to Monitor Illegal Fishing Boats |
How to Activate Brain Cells
Scientists used to think that your brain stopped growing new cells once you reached adulthood. Happily, current research shows that it isn’t true! As you get older, you can continue to grow new brain cells.
Get regular aerobic(有氧的) exercise.
Research shows that regular aerobic exercise over a long period of time can better improve brain cells’ growth than other forms of exercise. Add aerobic activities such as swimming, power walking, and jogging, to your regular routine.
Do stress-relieving activities.
Activities that reduce stress and give you a sense of well-being can encourage the growth of new brain cells.
Antioxidant-rich(富含抗氧化物的) foods can prevent damage to your current brain cells and promote the growth of new, healthy cells. Omega-3 fatty acids may also help improve your brain’s health. Add plenty of brain-boosting foods to your diet, such as vegetable oil, nuts, green tea, blueberries and fatty fish.
Maintain an active social life.
Get plenty of good-quality sleep.
If you’re an adult, try to get 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you’re a teen, aim for 8-10 hours. Your brain heals itself of the day’s stresses while you sleep.
A.Spending time with friends isn’t just enjoyable. |
B.Eat foods rich in substances that do good to brain cells. |
C.Any kind of head injury may put you at risk of brain damage. |
D.Try to do things that bring you pleasure and help you relax every day. |
E.For example, you might aim for 30 minutes of jogging a day, 5 days a week. |
F.Fortunately, there are treatments that can help you restore your brain’s health. |
G.It also processes information you picked up during the day, helping you to learn and preserve new memories. |
【知识点】 方法/策略
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
North Carolina mom Hannah Jarvis is thanking the kind stranger. The stranger saved her 7-month-old daughter, Calli, from
“I immediately
“If it weren't for Debra Rouse, my daughter probably would have been
Thanks to the power of social media, the post eventually
Hannah and Debra have been keeping speaking with each other regularly since then.“We actually met up in Asheville the day after the incident. I'm just so thankful for
A.drowning | B.choking | C.falling | D.hurting |
A.pushed | B.drove | C.noticed | D.pulled |
A.back | B.head | C.stomach | D.shoulder |
A.whisper | B.dream | C.laugh | D.panic |
A.in charge | B.in comfort | C.in vain | D.in disaster |
A.appeared | B.spoke | C.woke | D.agreed |
A.Astonished | B.Relieved | C.Amazed | D.Excited |
A.put | B.turned | C.given | D.wheeled |
A.adaptable | B.outgoing | C.confident | D.healthy |
A.stepped in | B.looked on | C.showed off | D.got around |
A.proper | B.gentle | C.desperate | D.thoughtful |
A.caught | B.got | C.deserved | D.made |
A.advertisement | B.comment | C.science | D.culture |
A.delighted | B.confused | C.surprised | D.nervous |
A.introducing | B.leaving | C.sending | D.employing |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Devote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, an
Since
Different from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children, Hao suggests giving kids more space for trial and error. “Let the children cope
Being
【知识点】 当代教育问题
四、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1.倡议的背景;
2.提出提高书写的建议;
3.发出呼吁。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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五、书面表达 添加题型下试题
At noon on a brilliant Tuesday in March, my 12-year-old son Kai and I are a mile and a half into a four-day, 27-mile walk through the Grand Canyon—his first backpacking trip — when he asks: “Are we almost to camp?”
Um, no. Camp, at Hermit Creek, is seven miles and nearly 2,500 feet below, which will take us several more hours. We’re going down a poorly maintained path off the canyon, across which we can see many of the canyon’s layers. This is on display in cliffs hundreds of feet tall, a reminder of how far we have to go.
We are here largely because of a birthday note Kai wrote me two years ago in which he declared, “You used to be a wild 10-year-old like me and now you’re a wild 53-year-old. We can do so many things together! I am excited for when I’m old enough for the Grand Canyon!”
There are, I suppose, dads who could resist that, just as there are fathers who would plan an experience-appropriate trip for their sons. I am neither, so here we are. Never mind that; aside from simply being 12, Kai has done almost nothing to physically prepare for this. Or that I haven’t backpacked for 13 years.
We head on past twisty trees and brush. Soon the view broadens, and the layers grow deeper, down to the shadowy, 1.8 billion-year-old Vishnu, a panorama(全景) that leaves Kai excited. “This place is amazing,” he says.
Nightfall in the canyon can be magical. Darkness surrounds us, pressed by cool air. We navigate a narrow path to the stream and, hearing the sound of a waterfall, lie down to take in the stars. Twice I suggest we turn in. “Not yet,” Kai says. “This is too unbelievable.”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The last day’s plan is to travel the three miles to the Colorado River, which is the most challenging.
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After the backpacking trip, I also write a note to my son.
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试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.65 | 旅游观光 应用文 直接理解 语意转化 数字计算 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 动物 环境保护 | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.85 | 人与动植物 记叙文 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.85 | 动物 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-35 | 0.65 | 记叙文 生活故事 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
36-45 | 0.65 | 当代教育问题 | 短文语填 |
四、书信写作 | |||
46 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 学习 学校活动 | 倡议信 |
五、书面表达 | |||
47 | 0.4 | 哲理感悟 生活故事 | 读后续写 |