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2023届四川省成都市树德中学高考适应性模拟检测英语试题(一)
四川 高三 模拟预测 2023-04-26 279次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是米兰的几个著名剧院。

Famous Theaters in Milan

Whether you’re in the mood for opera, ballet or theater, here’s a list of the to performing arts venues in Milan, Italy.

Cariplo Teatro

The theater, which was firstly created as a cinema house, hosts a full calendar of symphonic and choral music today. Its productions range from the classics to the contemporary, with symphonic tributes (献礼篇) to Pink Floyd, the Beatles, and Queen. Tickets range from 8 to 15 euros.

Scala Teatro

It’s been set up with the first public performance of Antonio Salieri’s L’Europa Riconosciuta since 1778.There are operatic performances mostly year-round, because the theater is closed during the month of August. It also stages ballet and classical music performances. Tickets range from 24 to 40 euros.

Pompeii Teatro

Pompeii Teatro, Italy’s first public theater, has continuously staged some of western playhouse’s most challenging works of Euripides and Shakespeare since it launched in the post-war years. Plays here are guaranteed to be exciting and enjoyable. Tickets are priced from 20 to 25 euros.

Manzoni Teatro

Originally started as a theatre for dramatic plays, it was destroyed by Allied bombs in 1943. Rebuilt at a new location near La Scala, it was reopened in 1950. The theater today is a great space for plays, variety shows, and musical performances. Tickets start at 18 euros, and parents can frequently find productions that will appeal to young children.

1. What will you choose to do if you are on a budget?
A.Listen to symphonic and choral music.
B.Appreciate dramatic plays with your kids.
C.Watch Antonio Salieri’s L’Europa Riconosciuta.
D.Enjoy classical dramas at Italy’s first public playhouse.
2. At which theater are people sure to watch some thrilling plays?
A.Cariplo Teatro.
B.Scala Teatro.
C.Pompeii Teatro.
D.Manzoni Teatro.
3. What attracts audience to Manzoni Teatro?
A.Its unique design style.
B.Its wide range of shows.
C.Its easy access to performers.
D.Its new location near La Scala.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一款旨在让人多锻炼的高科技健身镜。

For most people, the thought of having to watch themselves work out is not an attractive one. Yet as any gym-goer knows, there are always some people who like to enjoy their reflection in the floor-length mirrors. It is perhaps these particular keep-fit lovers who are most excited about the latest trend in home exercise-smart fitness mirrors.

These are 180cm or so tall, high-tech mirrors that have a computer which is connected to the Internet, and also work as a video screen. The idea is that people contact an online trainer, who then appears in the mirror along with their reflection.

On the more advanced devices the mirror is equipped with cameras, speakers and numerous sensors connected to AI, so the trainer can watch people’s movements, and provide improvements and changes. On the simpler mirrors the video and sound are just one-way — people can see and hear the trainer, but not the other way around. Lessons are typically not live; instead, people just get into a library of online workout videos.

But is there any actual advantage in being able to watch yourself work out? Colleen Logan, the US owner of both Nordic Track and ProForm, says, “Seeing themselves in the mirror allows the users to correct their form or position, so they get the best possible benefits of strength exercises and reduce mistakes that could lead to injuries”.

However, Dr Anthony Papathomas, a sports and fitness psychologist says there is value to this argument, but that he also has some concerns. He said, “How people who are not confident about their body image feel about the mirror gets me in a fret. It may be a problem for those new to exercise and looking to make a lifestyle change. Even for regular exercisers, there are many who experience body dysmorphia (变形) or eating disorders, and for them, seeing a reflection throughout their exercise might be troubling.”

4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about smart fitness mirrors?
A.Their target users.
B.Their basic functions.
C.Their wide popularity.
D.Their complex structure.
5. What can be the benefit for exercisers from simpler fitness mirrors?
A.Having live workout lessons.
B.Exercising with other partners.
C.Learning from some trainers at once.
D.Taking advantage of workout videos.
6. What does Logan think of the mirror?
A.It makes mistakes sometimes.
B.It could bring injuries to its users.
C.It helps users exercise more properly.
D.It can’t be used for strength exercises.
7. Which of the following best explains “in a fret” underlined in the last paragraph?
A.Worried.
B.Confused.
C.Annoyed.
D.Interested.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述骑车给作者带来的改变和非凡体验告诉我们,不能因为事业放弃了生活中的其他追求。

Architecture is amazing. It has changed the way I look and interact with the world and my environment.   It has trained me to be hyper-sensitive (过度敏感) to the built environment, to recognize problems and find solutions that an untrained eye would never notice.

As much as I love this profession, it is very easy to get lost in architecture. I get so focused that I have forgotten about everything else. Luckily my passion for cycling kept me sane (清醒的) while I was becoming an architect. I faced a lot of obstacles and challenges taking a bicycle ride across the United States. Looking back, cycling across the America was actually one of the smartest things I ever did.

I have actually bicycled across the continental USA twice; East to west. Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean, both times. Bicycling across America isn’t as hard as you think.

I rode alone on my first trip in 2005 from Virginia Beach to the coast of Florence, Oregon. In the end it was 4,547 miles over the course of 77 days.

I left for the second trip in 2007 with my two best friends from Bar Harbor, Maine to Portland, Oregon, which was a 4,886 mile ride over 90 days. At that time, I fell in love with the idea of leaving the east coast behind, starting a whole new life and career in a new city. I ended up in Portland. After arriving in town on a bike, I eventually found a job, a place to live and an amazing dog.

I share all this not to convince anyone to go biking across America, but only to share how doing this has changed my life. Architecture has given me a wonderful life and career but it isn’t everything. Thankfully I have also been very passionate about: my friends, traveling, bicycles, punk rock, technology, the internet, my dog, and even yoga. My architecture background has definitely sweetened my relationship with all those things.

Becoming an architect is a noble pursuit, but you should keep pursuing everything else that you are passionate about. It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect.

8. What’s the advantage of cycling according to the author?
A.Changing his negative attitude to architecture.
B.Keeping himself focused on his career all the time.
C.Enabling him to find solutions without training.
D.Making him a much better architect and person.
9. What does the author think of his two cross-country bike trips?
A.They are harder than what he expected before.
B.They show the benefits of riding with friends.
C.They give him some extraordinary experiences.
D.They guarantee him a new life and career in Portland.
10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 6?
A.Don’t get completely lost in your hobbies.
B.Don’t abandon hobbies for your profession.
C.Don’t feel ashamed of stopping your hobbies.
D.Don’t weigh your family against your profession.
11. In the last paragraph, the author reminds us to ________.
A.take up the pursuit of becoming an architect
B.find what we are really passionate about
C.appreciate other people’s good intentions
D.avoid our career taking over other pursuits
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。

This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their dining commons: the “diet for a cooler planet” menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm’s field post-harvest. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little to no packaging.

“We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food,” says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director for UMass Dining. The university is not alone in this effort. Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.

Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming. According to Project Drawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about a quarter of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Beef is a regular target. “If, on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet, it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year,” says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council. Food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before consumers are involved — food left on the field or “chucked” because it does not fit appearance standards, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased: about $ 1,600 worth a year per family of four.

“People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate,” says Megan Larmer, director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food and Farming in New York. But, she cautions substantial change will need to come from the whole food system.

12. What is the purpose of the new menu at the University of Massachusetts?
A.To market the cold dishes.B.To reduce the cost of packaging.
C.To popularize the plant-heavy diet.D.To promote low carbon awareness.
13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A.Food is a decisive factor for climate change.
B.Food choices matter much to global warming.
C.Universities are working together in climate action.
D.Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers.
14. What does Sujatha Bergen say about beef?
A.It has great influence on carbon reduction.B.It is popular among millions of car drivers.
C.It has a close relationship with gas emission.D.It plays a significant role in American’s diet.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Food System Reform: A Successful TrialB.Global Warming: An Approaching Danger
C.Carbon Emission: A Killer, or Healer?D.Low Carbon Diet: A Craze, or More?
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