组卷网 > 试卷详情页

河南省平顶山市等2地4月联考2022-2023学年高三下学期测评(五)英语试题
河南 高三 阶段练习 2023-05-05 69次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生入学哈佛时宿舍分配、物品携带、如何就医和入学注册等注意事项。

The Harvard campus during the summer is an energetic, enriching environment. If you choose to live on campus, we have a range of resources for you.

Roommates and Room Assignment

The Summer School houses students by program, session, age range, and availability. Roommate requests cannot be honored. When planning what to bring with you, it is best to keep in mind that all dorm rooms are small.

You are encouraged to bring the following items: Alarm clock, Backpack, Calendar, Cell phone, Clothes hanger, Comfortable walking shoes, Blanket, Computer/laptop, Desk lamp, Dryer sheet, Pillow, School supplies, Towel, Umbrella, Waste basket.

Several items are forbidden inside the dormitories and MUST be left at home, including: Air conditioner, Candle, Boiler/toaster oven, Coffee maker/tea kettle, Hot pot, Popcorn popper, Rice cooker, Sandwich maker, Toaster, Drone, Microwave or refrigerator, Pet of any kind.

Health Services

For on-campus residents, the outpatient facilities of University Health Services (UHS) in the Smith Campus Center are available 24 hours a day for urgent healthcare needs. UHS services such as X-rays and physical therapy are provided only in connection with acute care, as ordered by staff physicians. The dental and eye clinics operate on a fee-for-service basis and are available only in cases of urgent need.

Letters of Enrollment (注册)

A letter of enrollment includes a listing of courses in which you are registered for the term. You may request a letter of enrollment by completing a letter of enrollment request form. Letter of Enrollment request forms can be submitted via email: academicservices@ extension. harvard. edu. All requests must be made in writing. Telephone and email requests are not accepted.

1. What are students prohibited from bringing?
A.School supplies.B.Cooking appliances.
C.Mobile phone charger.D.Bedding.
2. What medical expenses need to be afforded by students?
A.X-rays.B.Outpatient service.C.Physical therapy.D.Dental service.
3. Which of the following is a must for the enrollment?
A.Prepaying the admission fees.B.Scheduling a visit to the campus.
C.Filling in a letter of enrollment request form.D.Making a phone call to the recruiting staff.
2023-05-03更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省平顶山市等2地4月联考2022-2023学年高三下学期测评(五)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了儿童博物馆中异于传统的艺术展,孩子们和艺术品亲密接触,感知艺术。

On a recent visit to an exhibition, I broke what is usually a museum’s most fixed rule. I touched the art. No shocked guards stopped me or shooed away the many smaller viewers who were doing the same.

This was the Children’s Museum of Manhattan. But unlike many displays for the young, this one, “Inside Art” features works by 11 adults whose résumés include the Jewish Museum, El Museo del Barrio and the Whitney.

The show lets visitors encounter art “not as a child sort of pretending to be an adult,” said Leslie Bushara, the museum’s director, but “running around like a child.” Run around they do. Joiri Minaya’s “Spandex Installation” invites the curious into a brightly printed maze (迷宫). “Up & Around,” a group of large cylinders (圆柱体) made by Yeju & Chat, appeals to museum goers to stand inside each tube and experience bursts of color and pattern.

The new exhibition expands on a museum tradition begun in 2002, when “Art Inside Out” featured the work of the artist Elizabeth Murray. Children played with models of that art but not the art itself. In 2018, “Art, Artists & You” allowed them to work with resident artists, but not to handle the pieces in the show.

“We knew this next exhibit needed to be something kids could physically engage with and aesthetically (审美地) engage with,” said David Rios, the director of “Inside Art”. That means “not just artwork you can crawl through,”Mr. Rios said, “but you’re making art in the same space.”

Mr. Rios wanted children to be exposed to the participating artists’ philosophies and activism. For the exhibition labels, the artists “were challenged to write about their work as if they were explaining it to a 5-year-old,” he said. But if “Inside Art” serves its purpose, the show will start children on an evolving journey.

4. What makes “Inside Art” different from exhibitions of its kind?
A.Its artists.B.Its customers.C.Its theme.D.Its location.
5. What is the author’s purpose of referring to the two exhibitions in paragraph 4?
A.To predict the future of the display.
B.To illustrate the improvement of children’s close exposure to art.
C.To clarify the concept of the exhibition for children.
D.To compare the advantages and disadvantages of various exhibitions.
6. Why did the artists feel challenged to write the exhibition labels?
A.It’s hard to stop kids running around.
B.It’s urgent to enrich children’s spiritual life.
C.It’s tough to get their thoughts across to children in simple words.
D.It’s significant for the children to participate in the creating process.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Having Dialogues with ArtB.Touch Art Just Like an Adult
C.An Exhibition Just for ChildrenD.Interact with Art at a Children’s Museum
2023-05-03更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省平顶山市等2地4月联考2022-2023学年高三下学期测评(五)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员发现的一种现象:手势可以帮助你学习新单词,加强对新单词的记忆。

Linking a word to brain areas responsible for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning. This is the conclusion a research team reached after using electric pulses to purposefully disrupt these areas in language learners. “Our results provide neuroscientific(神经科学) evidence for why learning techniques that involve the body’s motor system should be used more often,” neuroscientist Brian Mathias said in a news release.

As Mathias and his colleagues describe in the Journal of Neuroscience, they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a total of 90 invented artificial words (such as “lamube” for “ camera,” and “atesi” for “thought”) over four days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were simultaneously shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the word was repeated, the subjects performed the gesture themselves.

Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German in a multiple-choice test. At the same time, they had an equipment attached to their heads that sent weak electric pulses to their motor cortex (运动皮层) — the brain area that controls voluntary arm movements. When these interfering signals were active, the subjects found it harder to recall the words accompanied by gestures. When the device sent no interfering signals, they found it easier to remember the words. This applied to concrete words, such as “camera”, as well as abstract ones such as “thought”.

The effect did not occur when the test subjects were only presented with matching pictures instead of gestures when learning vocabulary. But it is not only the motor component itself that promotes learning. The meaning of the gesture also contributes, as a study led by Mathias’s colleague Manuela Macedonia several years ago showed.

“I think we seldom use gesture in our classrooms,” Goldin-Meadow says. “People use it consciously, if they’re good teachers and good listeners, but we don’t necessarily bring it into the class if we don’t think about it — and it could be used more often and more effectively.”

8. What can we learn about the research conclusion?
A.Electric pulses can disrupt some brain areas.
B.The movement has a strong influence on memory.
C.Motor system may be helpful in memorizing words.
D.Learning techniques are involved in the body’s motor system.
9. What does the underlined word “simultaneously” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Earlier in time.B.At the same time.
C.A moment later.D.Time and time again.
10. What is the function of motor cortex in memorizing the words?
A.It makes it hard to memorize words.
B.It controls voluntary arm movements.
C.It contributes to the results of memorizing the words.
D.It makes it easier to memorize concrete words than abstract words.
11. What does Goldin-Meadow suggest?
A.Using gestures in the class is recommended.B.Good teachers use gestures more effectively.
C.Bringing gestures into the class is a must.D.Good teachers always use gestures in the class.
2023-05-03更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省平顶山市等2地4月联考2022-2023学年高三下学期测评(五)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球气温的降低不止来自森林捕获和储存碳的能力,其它方面的降温能力也不能忽视,如水蒸气和气溶胶的释放都对降低气温起到很大的作用。

When it comes to cooling the planet, forests have more than one trick. The effect is largely from forests’ ability to catch and store carbon. But around one-third of that tropical cooling effect comes from several other processes, such as the release of water vapor and aerosols (气溶胶).

Researchers already knew that forests influence their local climates through various physical and chemical processes. But on a global level, it wasn’t clear about other cooling benefits compared with the cooling provided by forests’ capturing of carbon dioxide, Lawrence said.

So she and her colleagues analyzed how the complete deforestation of different regions would impact global temperatures,using data gathered from other studies. For instance, the researchers used forest biomass data to determine how much the release of carbon stored by those forests would warm the global temperature. They then compared those results with other studies’ estimates of how much the loss of other aspects of forests — such as vapor release, uneven canopies (树蓬) and aerosol production — affected regional and global temperatures.

The researchers found that in forests at latitudes from around 50°S to 50°N, the primary way that forests influenced the temperature was through carbon sequestration (封存). Forests located from 30°N to 30°S, the most of that cooling, around 0.2 degrees C, came from forests in the core of the rainforest. Canopy features of the region generally provided the greatest cooling, followed by vapor release and then aerosols.

Forests in the far north, however, appear to have a net warming effect, the team reports. The far northern forests would expose more snow cover during the winter. This would decrease ground level temperatures because snow reflects much of the incoming sunlight back into the sky. Still, the researchers found that altogether, the world’s forests cool the global average temperature about 0.5 degrees C.

The findings suggest that global and regional climate action efforts should avoid focusing only on carbon emissions. Lawrence says, “It’s cool to see beyond carbon dioxide, but it’s also very important to see beyond deforestation.”

12. What aspect of the forest does Lawrence’s analysis focus on?
A.Its process of cooling the planet.
B.Its other tricks of cooling the planet.
C.Its ability to capture and store carbon.
D.Its release of water vapor and aerosols.
13. How did Lawrence carry out the analysis?
A.By focusing on the forests at different latitudes.
B.By analyzing the result of complete deforestation.
C.By studying the other aspects of losing forests.
D.By comparing the impact of carbon stored with other cooling tricks.
14. What can be inferred about the forests’ cooling benefits?
A.Forests’ tricks of cooling benefits work out differently.
B.Carbon sequestration has the most cooling benefits.
C.Canopy features have the greatest cooling benefits.
D.Forests in the far north have no cooling benefits at all.
15. What can we learn from the text?
A.Forests are less able to help with cooling.
B.Forests’ cooling benefits should be visible to us.
C.Focusing on carbon emissions should be avoided.
D.Forests’ more cooling tricks should be explored.
2023-05-03更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省平顶山市等2地4月联考2022-2023学年高三下学期测评(五)英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般