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2021届陕西省渭南市临渭区高三一模英语试题
陕西 高三 一模 2023-06-01 48次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以社交的网站。

Teenagers love to socialize, and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring virtual (虚拟的) worlds and taking quizzes.

Instagram

Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with fiends. It has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions(说明文字). When it comes to Instagram’s users, 53 percent of them are aged 18-29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform.

Habbo Hotel

Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars (网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other features, so different avatars can visit one another.

Fanlala

Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge. Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users.

Teen Chat

Teen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums(论坛) according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime(动漫) and for those who’ve just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports.

1. What makes Instagram different from other sites according to the text?
A.It’s a virtual site.B.It’s a place to share pictures.
C.It has the most teens.D.It has over 300 million users.
2. Where can users beautify their virtual rooms?
A.In an anime.B.In a TV show.C.At Habbo Hotel.D.At Teen Chat.
3. According to the text, Fanlala is a good option for those interested in __________.
A.sportsB.online gamesC.anime videosD.entertainment news
2023-05-30更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021届陕西省渭南市临渭区高三一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述为了学会在高压下完成任务,作者参加美国空军学院自由落体学校,成为了伞兵,期间作者完成了很多次跳伞,但是由于身体状况,作者不得已放弃了跳伞。

I was never addicted to skydiving, but I definitely enjoyed it. I made my first skydiving when I was 19. I was one of a selected few who got a chance to attend the US Air Force Academy’s Freefall school, a program that taught mostly Air Force Academy cadets how to jump out of planes. It wasn’t intended to make us operational paratroopers(伞兵), but to teach us about accomplishing tasks in high-stress situations. And this training program was the only one that allowed jumpers to perform freefall skydiving and pull their own ripcords(开伞索) without a trained instructor jumping alongside of them.

When I returned to Columbus for my college study, I proudly wore my parachutist badge(伞兵徽章). About a month later, I made my first private skydiving and the rest was history. I jumped more and more, only paying for the jumps and necessary training when I had the funds to do it.

Eventually, I had made 10 skydiving, and then it was 20, and I found that I was making jumps at different drop zones. I even bought my own parachute system.

I kept jumping during my senior year. The last jump I made, however, was in the fall of 2006 when I was in Cleveland. My new job needed me to work six days a week and I just didn’t have time to skydive regularly. When I moved to the DC area, I suffered from herniated disk(椎间盘突出) and I knew I would never jump out of a plane again.

My skydiving career ended with 55 jumps, with more than 40 minutes of freefall time. I met great people along the way and did some pretty crazy jumps. I’ll never forget meeting Adam Abelow, the head of the skydiving club, who gave me a ride to get my first jump, and Jen White, who coached me on many of my jumps. I’ll never forget getting my license and the time when my grandparents came to watch me jump.

4. Why did the author choose the program at the US Air Force Academy’s Freefall school?
A.To get a badge of honor.
B.To be admitted by the school.
C.To prepare to be a real paratrooper.
D.To learn to complete tasks under high pressure.
5. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraphs 2 to 4?
A.His colorful college life.B.His experience of skydiving.
C.His achievements in skydiving.D.The development of skydiving.
6. What made the author give up skydiving?
A.His busy schedule.B.His demanding work.
C.His physical condition.D.His failure to raise money.
7. In writing the last paragraph, the author aims to __________.
A.present his views about skydivingB.reflect on his past experiences
C.show his love for skydivingD.express his appreciation
2023-05-30更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021届陕西省渭南市临渭区高三一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究,研究表明六个月大的婴儿可以意识到自己的行为正在被模仿,模仿婴儿是吸引他们兴趣并与他们建立关系的有效方法之一。

A baby smiles and laughs. You also smile and laugh. The baby pounds (敲打) his tiny fist on the table. You mirror his action, lightly pounding your back. This imitation game comes naturally. It’s a simple way for parents to have fun with their babies. And new research shows that babies not only realize that adults are imitating them, but they also seem to enjoy it.

For the study, some researchers from Lund University in Sweden met 6-month-old babies in their homes and played with them. They either imitated everything the babies did in mirror-like fashion, or imitated the actions without any expressions on their face, or responded with a different action when the babies acted.

In the study, the babies looked and smiled longer and tried to approach the adult more often when their actions were being most closely mirrored. “Imitating young babies seems to be an effective way to attract their interest and build relationships with them,” lead author Sauciuc said in a statement.

While the babies were playing with the researchers, they also showed some testing behavior. For example, if the baby hit the table just once and the researcher imitated the action, then the baby would hit the table several times, carefully watching the researcher for a response. When the researcher showed no emotions (情绪) while imitating the baby, the babies still seemed to recognize that they were being imitated and they responded with testing behavior to the researcher.

“This was quite interesting. When someone actively tests the person who is imitating them, the imitated individual usually realizes that there is a link between their own behavior and the behavior of the other,” Sauciuc said. The results were published in PLOS One.

Scientists have guessed that imitation is key for babies about how to get on with others, and that sharing actions is linked with sharing feelings. But there isn’t a lot of research to back up those theories.

“By showing that 6-month-old babies recognize when they’re being imitated, and that imitation has a positive effect on communication, we begin to fill this gap (空缺),” Sauciuc added.

8. What did the researchers do during the study?
A.They showed some testing behavior to the babies.
B.They observed how the babies behaved in the lab.
C.They played with the babies in different ways.
D.They made the babies imitate some behavior.
9. According to the study, by imitating their babies, parents can __________.
A.improve their babies’ communication skills
B.amuse their babies by catching their attention
C.help their babies acquire the ability to observe
D.develop their babies’ interest in playing games
10. What is PLOS One probably in Paragraph 5?
A.A biology textbook.B.A scientific journal.
C.An entertainment magazine.D.A travel brochure.
11. What is Sauciuc mainly talking about in the last paragraph?
A.The future research direction.B.The problems with the study.
C.The new findings of the study.D.The practical value of the study.
2023-05-30更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021届陕西省渭南市临渭区高三一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。根据最近发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究,科学家们已经找到了一种方法来破解植物的基因,帮助它更快地利用阳光,这可能会增加世界各地的粮食产量。文章主要解释了研究背后的原理以及取得的成果。

According to a study published recently in the Journal Science, scientists have found a way to hack the plant’s genes to help make it use sunlight more quickly, which could increase the amount of food produced around the world one day.

Plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists find plants use less than 1% of the energy available to them. But by hacking a plant’s genes, scientists are able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14% and 20%.

Specifically, scientists hacked the plant’s protective system. Normally, this system is activated(激活) when a plant gets too much sunlight, said scientist Krishna Niyogi. When the plant senses the light, it gets rid of extra energy and creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off.

Stephen Long is the lead author of the study. He compared a plant’s protective system to light-adjusting glasses. When we wear the glasses outside during the day, lenses (镜头) darken or lighten depending on how sunny it is. Plants do the same thing. But in plants the adjustment can take anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour. This makes it hard for plants to get the right amount of sunlight needed to create food.

The new study speeds up the process. By changing the plant’s genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth in two plants increased by 20%, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14%.

“Now that we know it works, it won’t be too difficult to do it with other crops,” said Long. “If you look at crops around the world,” he said, “it would increase yield many million tons of food.” It will be at least 15 years before scientists can adjust crops on a large scale, Long says. But he believes the study is a breakthrough.

12. The closest meaning of the underlined word “hacking” in Paragraph 2 is “__________”.
A.creatingB.changingC.feedingD.covering
13. What will happen to a plant exposed to too much sunlight?
A.Slowing down its leaves growth.B.Folding up its leaves.
C.Turning on its protective system.D.Stopping taking in energy.
14. How does plant’s protective system work according to Long?
A.By timing the exposure to daylight.B.By adjusting sunlight plants receive.
C.By being positioned under proper shades.D.By switching between strong and weak lights.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.Genes of Crops’ ProductivityB.Secrets of Plants’ Protective System
C.Hacking Genes to Harvest More CropsD.Helping Plants Absorb Light for Larger Leaves
2023-05-30更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021届陕西省渭南市临渭区高三一模英语试题
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